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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Office vs. Mass?
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Office was performed at intervals during the day. The Mass was a much larger ordeal performed during the day.
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Proper parts of the mass?
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Introit
gradual alleluia offertory communion |
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Ordinary parts of the mass?
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Kyrie
Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei |
Kendra goes crazy singing all day!
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Melismatic?
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Florid
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Syllabic?
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A note per syllable
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Neumatic
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A few notes per syllable
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Style and form of Introit
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Neumatic Antiphonal
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Style and form of Gradual
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mellismatic responsorial
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Style and form of Alleluia
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mellismatic responsorial
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Style and form of Offertory
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neumatic direct/full
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Style and form of Communion
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full
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Who did modes and the staff?
When did he live? |
Guido of Arezzo, 10th/11th Century
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How many voices did Leonin typically write in?
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2 voices
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How many voices did Perotin typically write in?
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3-4 voices
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troping occured mainly in which centuries?
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10th-11th
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Organum began in which century? What were its characteristics?
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9th/10th. Parallel 4ths,and oblique motion.
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In which century introduced oblique and contrary motion in organum?
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11th
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Aquitanian Polyphony begins in which century? What two styles does it consist of and what are their differences?
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12th. Duplum: drone tenor and florid vox organalis. Discant: voices move simulaneously due to introduction of rhythmic modes.
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Notre Dame polyphony dates?
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Late 12th-13th Centuries
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Notre Dame polyphony also later deemed
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Ars Antiqua
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Leonin- known for...
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organum purum
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Leonin's dates (rough)
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(1163-1190)
(Late 12th) |
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Perotin's rough dates active
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(Late 12th/Early 13th)
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What genre introduced the tenor (tenere)? When did this Genre flourish?
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Aquitanian polyphony. 12th Century
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how is Perotin different from Leonin?
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1. drone and rhythmic mode on top
2. more voices |
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definition of organum. dates.
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polyphony, adding voices to existing chant. 9th-13th centuries.
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definition of discant, reason, and date.
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The upper voice(s) have one to three notes for each of the lower voice. Late 12th-13th century with Notre Dame polyphony. Simultaneous movement due to rhythmic modes.
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Perotin was known for these three things
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Copula, a hybrid of the rhythmic modes on top, but without the syllabic tenor. It becomes a drone tenor.
Voice Exchange (like an echo between voices) His clausulae |
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The four characteristics of Conductus, and dates.
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1. syllabic
2. text occurs at the same time in all voices. 3. Paraliturgical 4. Tenor freely composed Early 13th century. |
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What large book did Leonin compose and what did it contain?
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Magnus liber organi. Two voice settings of solo portions of the responsorial chants (*Graduals and Alleluias)
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Clausula?
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A section of discant style, where voices move simultaeously.
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Clausula evolved into what?
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Motets.
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