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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Where is the Atlantic Ocean?

East of- North and South Americas


West of- Africa and Europe


North of- Antarctica


No where near- Australia and Asia

Where is the Black Sea?

Southeast of- Europe


West of- Asia

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Egypt

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Ethiopia

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Libya

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France

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Germany

Where is the Indian Ocean?

East of- Africa


South of- Asia


West of- Australia


North of- Antarctica


No where near- the Americas

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Italy

Where is the Mediterranean Sea?

Europe is north of it


Asia is to the east of it


Africa is to the south of it

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Norway

Where is the Pacific Ocean?

East of- Asia, Australia


West of- the Americas

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Portugal

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Russia

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South Africa

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Spain

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The United Kingdom

Who declared war on Germany after it invaded Poland?

Britain and France

What allowed FDR to provide war materials to certain nations?

The Lend-Lease Act

When did the allies invade France?

On June 6, 1944


D-Day

After WWII what was the United State's goal in Japan?

Was to start a democracy and stop the military from rebuilding

What is the Marshall Plan?

It helped strengthen the governments of Europe after WWII

What is the "iron curtain"?

Its an imaginary line between communism and Western Europe

What did the US and USSR compete in?

In the developing countries by offering them military and economic aid

Why was Pakistan created?

To give Hindus and Muslims their own states

Why did the Korean war start?

Because North Korea invaded South Korea

Where did American soldiers fight communism?

Korea and Vietnam

Why did Mikhail Gorbachev rewrite communism?

To allow soviets their freedoms

Why did the British feel threatened by Germany?

Because German factories outproduced British ones

How did European countries discourage foreign invasion?

They formed alliances

Where did Archduke Ferdinand visit?


Who was threatened?

He visited Bosnia


Serbian revolutionaries were threatened

Why did Great Britain go to war with Germany?

To protect Belgium

What is "Powdered Keg"?

Several conflicting interest in the Balkan region named the area "Powdered Keg"

What helped persuade Americans to enter WWI?

Unrestricted submarine warfare

What did the treat of Versailles do to Germany?

It limited the size of Germany's military

Why did America join WWI

Because of submarines

What happens to Germany because of WWI?

Germany is blamed for WWI and can only have a small army

What do communists do to quiet enemies?

Began a reign of terror

Why did Lenin side with Germans?

To make peace with the whites

What is communist propaganda meant for?

Meant to make communism look better than capitalism

What did Africans resist in Europe?

Resisted European policies of taxes and forced labor

Who was Gandhi influenced by?

Henry David Thoreau, an American transcendentalist thinker

Why did Sun Yixian make the Guomindang party?

To make China more organized

Who turned China communist?

Mao Zedong

Sigmond Freud started what ideas?

Started the ideas of psychoanalysis and the study of the mind in modern times

Jazz is a combination of what?

Western and African rhythms

What two parties like idea of total control?

Fascism and Communism

How did Hitler limit Jewish rights?

Used the Nuremburg Laws

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

His assassination sparked WWI

Vladimir Lenin

Communist leader of Russia, led Bolshevik revolution

Bolshevik

Means majority, communist party

Gandhi

Indian peace activist, wanted social and political change

Mao Zedong

turned China communist

League of Nations

International peace keeping group after WWI

Naionalism

Pride in country

Great Depression

server economic decline in the 1930s

FDR

President during WWII, created the new deal

Benito Mussolini

Italian fascist leader during WWII

Harry Truman

President after FDR, Truman Doctrine, dropped bomb on Japan

Berlin Wall

East: Communist

West: Democratic

Genocide

Attempt to destroy an entire religious or ethnic group

Mikhail Gorbachev

President of Soviet Union when the Soviet Union fell

Israel

Middle East, conflict between Palestine because of land

Anwar Sadat

President of Egypt who made peace with Israel, got assinated

Apartheid

Racial segregation in South Africa between whites and blacks

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, nations from America and Europe helped each other out

Saddam Hussein

Iraq dictator who killed his own people, was killed in 2006, captured in 2003

Osama Bin Laden

9/11, leader of Al-Qaeda

How did the cold war come to an end?

The Soviet Union fell because communism did not spread

What was the cold war? How did it start?

- A state of tension and hostility between nations with the United States on 1 side and Soviet Union on the other


- USSR wanted to spread communism but the US wanted to contain it

How did the cold war affect Germany?

At the end of WWII the main allied powers, US France and Britain and the USSR divided Germany into 2 areas. West and East Germany and Berlin

Three factors that caused the United States to enter WWI

- Unrestricted submarine warfare


- Zimmerman note- Germany tried to get Mexico on their side but the British intercepted it


- Allies with Britain, people against Germany

What events lead up to WWI? What events started WWI?

MAIN and the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand


Militarism- new weapons and technology


Alliances- agreement with other countries


Imperialism- stronger nation takes over weaker nations


Nationalism- pride in ones nation

How was WWI different from other wars?

Because of the new modern technology such as machine guns, gases, tanks, planes and cannons

What countries were involved in the cold war?

USSR and The United States


What change did WWII have on women and other minority groups?

Women, children, African Americans and others started working in factories

Treaty of Versailles and how did it punish Germany?

- Signed June 28, 1919


- Germany forced to pay the allies 33 billion over 30 years


- Germany had to take responsibility for WWI, had to surrender its overseas


- Limited army size


- Forbidden to buy or build

What is propaganda? 3 examples that were used by Hitler? Why is it important for the Nazis?

- The deliberate spreading of such information, rumors, ect.


- Put pictures of himself in people's houses and made communism look better than capitalism


- Made Nazis look good

How did WWI cause political and cultural changes in Europe during the 1920s?

No one trusted each other and Britain and France wanted to get rid of Germany

How did nationalism change Africa and Asia during WWII?

Asia- Japan tried to take over countries in Asia


Africa- Colonies started to fight over each other