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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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31.10.1517 |
Martin Luther post his 95 theses on the church in Wittenberg. |
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1520 |
Edict of Worms Martin Luther is excommunicated by Pope Leo X |
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1521 |
The Diet of Worms Charles V orders Luther to the city of Worms to appear before the Imperial Diet for his actions. Many of the princes supported him and refused to take actions. Still the emperor condemned Luther as an outlaw. Luther is safed by Elector Frederick in the Wartburg castle. |
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1524 |
Martin Luther starts translating the Bible in German. (only the New Testament) |
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1525 |
Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora When Luther married he illustrated that the clergy should be free to marry |
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1534 |
Martin Luther completed the translation of the Bible into German |
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1546 |
Martin Luther died (сълза) When asked at he deathbed if he still beliefs in his ideas he replied "Yes" although he believed that this broke the unity of the Christendom. |
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1580 |
The Book of Concord was issued. The historic doctrinal standard of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century (Wikipedia)
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1484-1531 |
When Huldrych Zwingli was still alive! He was the beginner of Calvinistic's ideas. Died in a battle defending his ideas which were carried by Calvin later. |
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1509-1564 |
John Calvin He continued Huldrych Zwingli's ideas and the founder of new type of protestant movement Calvinism which main doctrine was predestination, that God knew who would go to heaven even before you were born. |
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Calvinism |
Main doctrine is predestination. Calvinist try to make the world to fit the chosen ones. They prohibit dancing, card playing, losy dressing and profane language and the violaters are severely punished. Believed that strict discipline gave it's followers a sense of missing and discipline. |
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1536 |
Calvin went to Geneva There Calvinist came into control of the town, proposing Calvinists's way of live. |
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1536 |
Calvin issued the institutes of the Christian religion Something like the main work for Calvinists
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1541 |
Calvin came in Geneva for a second time. |
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1509-1564 |
Henry VIII Leader of what is known as the English reformation. King of England. |
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1529-1531 |
The Reformation Parliament |
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1533 |
Parliament empowered King to handle spiritual work
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1533 |
Elizabeth was born Henry's daughter from his second marriage with Anne Boleyn. |
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1534 |
First Act of Supremacy Legislation that granted King Henry VIII Royal supremacy (he was declared the supreme head of the Church of England)
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1547-1553 |
Reign of Edward VI Crowned at the age of nine. Third monarch of the Tudor dynasty and England's first monarch raised as a protestant. Actually the country was governed by Regency Council as Edward never reached his majority. |
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1549 |
Book of Common Prayer was issued Something like the main book of the English reformation. The book contained the complete forms of service for daily and Sunday worship on England. |
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1553-1558 |
Reign of Mary Tudor Half-sister of Edward. |
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1558-1603 |
Reign of Elizabeth She was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty as she was childless. |
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1559 |
Second Act of Supremacy Through the Second Act of Supremacy Elizabeth The First Officially established the Anglican Church of England. |
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Catholic Reformation (Counter Reformation) |
Started because The Protestant Reformation already gained a lot of followers by 1560. Reforms in the Catholic church were needed as well. With a lot of effective organizations, the Catholic Church made the Protestant control over Europe fell from 40 to 20 percents between 1570-1650. |
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1545-1563!!! |
Council of Trent!!! Start of the counter-reformation. Church leaders met in the Italian city of Trent to redefine the doctrines of the Catholic faith. Reforms: Ban on the sale of indulgences and church offices; new rules for the conduct of the clergy were made. They rejected the self-discipline and individual faith of the protestant doctrine. Catholics decided that the church can help people reach salvation through rich display, mystery and magnificent ceremonies to inspire faith. Thus lead to the majority of Europeans to remain Catholic. |
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1534 |
The order of Jesuits was founded Founded by Ignatius de Loyola (ex-soldier). Loyola ran the Jesuit like a military organization, emphasizing, above all, obedience to the church. Like the Ursuline, this order also concentrated on education as a means of combating the Protestant Reformation. They established Missions, schools, and Universities. |
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1539 |
The order of the Jesuits was approved by the pope. |
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1535 |
The order of Ursulines was founded Founded by a group of devoted women, that focused on the religious education for woman. |
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1524-1525 |
Peasants' War (Germany)
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1531 |
League of Schmalkalden (Germany) Protestant princes and free cities in Germany joined together for mutual protection against attack from the forces of the leading Catholic ruler Emperor Charles V.
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1532 |
The Decision of Nuremberg (Germany) |
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1547 |
Emperor Charles V defeated the League of Schmalkalden (The protestant forces)
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1555 |
Peace of Ausburg (Germany) Peace between Charles and the princes from the Schmalkalden League. They were forced to signed it as as their treasuries emptied by the years of warfare. |
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1516 |
The Concordat of Bologna (France) |
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1547-1559 |
Henry II (France) During his life Calvinism spread throughout France, but when he died, this created a vacuum of power. |
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1562 |
The Edict of Tolerance or the January Edict (France) |
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1562 |
The Massacre of Vassy (France) |
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18.08.1572 |
Wedding between the daughter of Catherine de Medici and Henry Bourbon. (France) |
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24.08.1572 |
St. Bartholomew's Night (France)
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1576 |
Henry Bourbon escaped Paris (France) |
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1589 |
a Catholic killed Henry III (France) |
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1594 |
Henry IV entered Paris (France) |
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1598 |
The Edict of Nantes (France) |
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1556 |
Philip II became King of Spain |
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1571 |
Ten Battle of Lepanto |
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1566 |
The Iconoclasm Revolt in the Netherlands
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1567 |
The Council of Blood |
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1568 |
Count Egmont is killed |
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1572 |
William of Orange became leader of the protestants |
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1573 |
Duke of Alba back in Spain |
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1576 |
The Sack of Antwerp |
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1576 |
The Pacification of Ghent |
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1581 |
Split of Provinces |
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1584 |
Wiliam of Orange killed |
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1588 |
The Invincible Armada |
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1609-1621 |
Peace between Spain and The Netherlands |
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1618-1648 |
Thirty Years War |
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1621 |
Spain joined The Thirty Years War |
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1626 |
Denmark joined The Thirty Years War |
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1629 |
The Edict of Restoration |
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1630 |
Sweden entered The Thirty Years War |
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1631 |
The Sack of Magdeburg |
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1632 |
The Battle of Lutzed |
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1635 |
France entered The Thirty Years War |
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1648 |
Peace treaties of Westphalia |
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1589-1610 |
Henry IV He Began the French absolutism by uniting France. He Developed the infrastructure, removed official borders between provinces and removed the taxes for trading in the country and thus unified the economy. |
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1610-1643 |
Louis XIII
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1614 |
Estates General summoned |
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1627 |
Siege of La Rochelle |
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1642 |
Cardinal Richelieu died |
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1643-1715 |
Louis XIV |
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1648-1653 |
The Frondes |
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1660-1670 |
Wars with The Netherlands |
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1661 |
Louis XIV proclaimed himself as a prime minister. |
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1682 |
Versailles built |
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1685 |
Protestants should convert to Catholicism or go in exile |
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1688-1697 |
Nine Years War |
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1701-1713/14 |
War for the Spanish succession |
