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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What happened before the industrial revolution?
the agricultural revolution
what happened during the agricultural revolution?
new crops, rotating crops, breeding of animals.
what was the enclosure movement
small locally owned farms and put together large farms enclosed by fences
what were conequences of the enclosure movement?
put peasants out of work. they moved to the city.
where did the industrial revoltion happen?
Britian
what were four reasons why the industrial rev happened in britian?
1. commerce! 2. water transportation 3. raw materials 4. expanding population
how were resources moved during the industrial revolution?
water transportation. it moved goods around the country in internal naviagble rivers.
what were some raw materials during the industrial rev?
coal, iron, cotton
what was the cottage industry?
an old method of production where people made things at home. it couldnt support the rising demand for goods during the industrial revolution.
who were inventors during the industrial rev?
landowning aristocrats, poor people who struck rich, educated calvinists and quakers, MOST WERE MIDDLE CLASS
who was working in the factories?
children and women had unskilled jobs, men had authoritative and skilled jobs
how did the invention of the steam engine benifit factories?
it made it possible for factories o be located away from water powered sites.
what was the assembly line?
each person had a specific job in a factory.
what invention brought the industrial revolution to its highest potiental?
railroads.
who developed the first train and what was it called?
stephenson and it was called hte rocket. (liverpool-->manchester.
what were some effects of the railroad?
it increased the demand for coal and other materials,caused destruction of homes and created new jobs.
what was labor like in the factory?
women and children work 10-12 hrs days, 6 days per week. there was a lack of job security and no safety.
what were three ways that life changed in the cities during the industrial revolution?
1. people no longer lived according to the seasons(farm)
2.people had to work to keep up with pace of factories
3.children were beaten if they couldnt keep up.
what did worker's organizations lay the foundations for?
the emergence of trade unions in englan.
workers organziations: who were trade owners?
they were SKILLED workers only.
what were some benefits of being a trade owner?
accident insurance, retirement income, death payments.
what was public heath like?
people got sick more and died young, plague, no sanitations facilities.
what kind of medical treatment could you expect?
bloodletting, pills,weathly people went to coastal resorts for fresh air, laxatives "purge" bad fluids from body
what were some medical advancements?
people paid attention to nutritous foods
-SMALL POX VACCINE invented
-anthetics
what was the middle class like?
grewww!!!! they needed to find a place in society.
who wrote the communist manifesto?
Marx and Engels.
What was the Communist manifesto?
communist ideals
luddites
people who proteste against industrial rev.
john kay
flying shuttle
emund cartwright
power loom
james hargreaves
spinny jenny