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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What happened before the industrial revolution?
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the agricultural revolution
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what happened during the agricultural revolution?
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new crops, rotating crops, breeding of animals.
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what was the enclosure movement
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small locally owned farms and put together large farms enclosed by fences
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what were conequences of the enclosure movement?
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put peasants out of work. they moved to the city.
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where did the industrial revoltion happen?
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Britian
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what were four reasons why the industrial rev happened in britian?
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1. commerce! 2. water transportation 3. raw materials 4. expanding population
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how were resources moved during the industrial revolution?
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water transportation. it moved goods around the country in internal naviagble rivers.
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what were some raw materials during the industrial rev?
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coal, iron, cotton
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what was the cottage industry?
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an old method of production where people made things at home. it couldnt support the rising demand for goods during the industrial revolution.
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who were inventors during the industrial rev?
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landowning aristocrats, poor people who struck rich, educated calvinists and quakers, MOST WERE MIDDLE CLASS
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who was working in the factories?
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children and women had unskilled jobs, men had authoritative and skilled jobs
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how did the invention of the steam engine benifit factories?
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it made it possible for factories o be located away from water powered sites.
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what was the assembly line?
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each person had a specific job in a factory.
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what invention brought the industrial revolution to its highest potiental?
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railroads.
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who developed the first train and what was it called?
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stephenson and it was called hte rocket. (liverpool-->manchester.
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what were some effects of the railroad?
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it increased the demand for coal and other materials,caused destruction of homes and created new jobs.
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what was labor like in the factory?
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women and children work 10-12 hrs days, 6 days per week. there was a lack of job security and no safety.
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what were three ways that life changed in the cities during the industrial revolution?
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1. people no longer lived according to the seasons(farm)
2.people had to work to keep up with pace of factories 3.children were beaten if they couldnt keep up. |
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what did worker's organizations lay the foundations for?
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the emergence of trade unions in englan.
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workers organziations: who were trade owners?
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they were SKILLED workers only.
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what were some benefits of being a trade owner?
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accident insurance, retirement income, death payments.
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what was public heath like?
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people got sick more and died young, plague, no sanitations facilities.
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what kind of medical treatment could you expect?
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bloodletting, pills,weathly people went to coastal resorts for fresh air, laxatives "purge" bad fluids from body
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what were some medical advancements?
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people paid attention to nutritous foods
-SMALL POX VACCINE invented -anthetics |
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what was the middle class like?
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grewww!!!! they needed to find a place in society.
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who wrote the communist manifesto?
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Marx and Engels.
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What was the Communist manifesto?
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communist ideals
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luddites
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people who proteste against industrial rev.
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john kay
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flying shuttle
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emund cartwright
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power loom
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james hargreaves
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spinny jenny
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