History Final Flash Cards

Front 1

Civilization and barbarism, written by Domingo Faustian critiqued:

Back 1

Caudillo rule in latin America

Front 2

Spanish colonization was organized based on the separation of indians and spaniards as different policies in what is referred to as:

Back 2

Republic of the Indians and Republic of the Spaniards

Front 3

Laws established by the native population of the New World of the Spanish Crown entrusted as encomiendas to select Spanish settlers as sources of labor in exchange for their religious education:

Back 3

Law of Burgos

Front 4

The manifesto___________ written by Francisco M called for the end of Porfirio Diaz' dictatorship in Mexico in 1910 and the return to democratic elections:

Back 4

The plan de potosi

Front 5

With her husband, Eva Peron, sought to shape the emergence of the welfare state in Argentina to defend the:

Back 5

The shirtless ones (Descamisados)

Front 6

The period 1872-1910 is known in Mexican history as the:

Back 6

Porfiriato

Front 7

In "Sentiments of the Nation" Jose Maria Morelos, one of the fathers of Mexican Independence, called for:

Back 7

All of the above

Front 8

Common people often defended conservation in part because:

Back 8

Conservatives defended the place of the catholic church in government and education

Front 9

A caudillo in Latin America would typically be:

Back 9

A large landowner with the personal resources to maintain political clients.

Front 10

To wear a red-ribbon in the mid 1800's Argentina would signify that you were:

Back 10

A follower of Juan Manuel de Rosas

Front 11

Economic development in Latin America was hindered by what?

Back 11

Lack of transportation infrastructure in Latin America.

Front 12

Which of these films best exemplifies the Good Neighbor Foreign Policy?

Back 12

Silent War

Front 13

Slave resistance consisted of:

Back 13

All of the above

Front 14

Because of his labor reforms and policies the benefited the Brazilian working class Getulio Vargas was called:

Back 14

Father of the poor

Front 15

The Brazilian mobilization to defeat Paraguayan "tyranny":

Back 15

Promoted many Brazilians to question the country's reliance on slavery

Front 16

The slogan "to govern is the populate" refers to what liberal policy?

Back 16

Encouraging European immigration to Argentina

Front 17

Which 19th century idea shaped the language of this petition as quoted above?

Back 17

Liberalism

Front 18

The "Golden Law" signed in 1888, established:

Back 18

The immediate abolition of slavery

Front 19

Latin America underwent a rapid expansion between 1880-1920. Which of there statements were consequences of the export boom?

Back 19

All of the above

Front 20

According to may liberals, progress in Latin America was hindered by:

Back 20

Racial mixing and the presence of non-Europeans in national populations

Front 21

The poem "I have" views the Cuban revolution as the fulfillment of which version of Cuban Nation identity?

Back 21

"Cuba Libre", that is an independent Cuba that exists "with all and for all" Cubans regardless of color or race.

Front 22

In his essay "Our America" through which most Latin American intellectuals engaged the region in the 19th century as:

Back 22

A flawed discourse that idealized Europe as the source of civilization

As discourse that relied on the belief in superior and inferior races.

Front 23

Which article of the constitution established the Mexico and Mexicans own all of the countries subsoil resources?

Back 23

Article 17

Front 24

Correct chronological order of

1.Good neighbor policy

2.Platt Amendment

3.Roosevelt Corollary

4.Alliance for progress

Back 24

2 (1902), 3 (1904), 1 (1933), 4 (1960)

Front 25

The transatlantic telegraphic cable:

Back 25

Allowed instant communications between Brazil and Europe.

Front 26

Which concept captures the nature of these dictatorships?

Back 26

Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism

Front 27

According to the Peruvian Marxist, Carlos Mariategui, the problem of the Indian in Latin America was:

Back 27

A historical product of Spanish colonialism and social inequality.

Front 28

Ideology of "Whitening" identifies the widely held belief that Latin America, particularly Brazil/Argentina can only progress through:

Back 28

Technological development and European Immigration.

Front 29

How did Afro-Cubans react to the end of the war of independence and increasing discrimination against the non-white population after 1898?

Back 29

Former veterans of the war organized the independent party of color to advocate for racial equality, citizenship, and education for all cubans and afro cubans

Front 30

The discourse of a "Common Race" and indigenismo developed in__________ just before the mid 20th century:

Back 30

Mexico

Front 31

The discourse of a "Racical Democracy" developed in which of these countries?

Back 31

Brazil