History Final

Front 1

as a westarn roman empire began to collapse the remians of the eastern roman empire began to prosper describe why?

Back 1

as the westarn roam empire began to collapse tyhe wealth and power moved to the east and centered in constaniople unlike the west the east was able to defined it self sucessfully against the bargains and mongolis and its new leader justian choose exspitoanl people to help him rule the eastern roman empire and now its called byzantine empire.

Front 2

which best discribes how justians marraige to theadora help the byzantine empire

Back 2

through theadora infulence jutsian chnage byzatine law to improve the status of women as well as capt justian from giving up in the mist of the nika revolt

Front 3

which best discribes what intaonally began the split of the chirstian church into east and west

Back 3

as the christian church grew oin size leaders know as patraics where astablished in the key citys of rome constainople antoich jeruslam and alexandra evtually the patraric of rome eslabished himseldf as the the cheif patriac among the other to which christians in the east centerd in and around constaniople didnt agree

Front 4

which of the following best discribes the reasons for the collapse of the byzantine empire

Back 4

the soulduk turks captured most of asia minor and turned there sites on constaninople the byzantine empor apealed to rome for help resulting in the first crusade to 1096-1099 A.D. which recapyured most of the terriotry help by muslims other crusdaes too place for serveral decaides in 1204 ad the same christian crusaders that assite the byzantines against the muslims turned on and captured constainople altoght the byzantine captured constinople in 1261 ad they where never the same finally the attuman turks captured constinople in 1453 AD effictvly ending the byzantinee mpire

Front 5

what doe heresy mean

Back 5

unorthodox religious opinion: an opinion or belief that contradicts established religious teaching, especially one that is officially condemned by a religious authority

Front 6

what is the name of the church which is called holy wisdom build by byzantines

Back 6

hagia sophia

Front 7

what is a dowry

Back 7

money or good women brings into marriage

Front 8

greek fire

Back 8

a wepon flamibale liquid us by byzantie navy

Front 9

moasaic

Back 9

picture or desgins fromed in glass like church picutres

Front 10

name of the christian missionaryfrom the byzantine Emprie who brought gospel to the slavic peopld, developed the alphabet named after him and is tillused in Russia.

Back 10

Cyril

Front 11

Justinian's wife

Back 11

Theodora

Front 12

Which best descirbes what happened to the Kievan Russia following the end of Yaroslav the Wise's rule in 1054?

Back 12

Following the death of Yaroslav, the nxt many Kievan leaders decentralized power giving thier sons territoires to rule outside of Kiev. To increase their respective territories, the son s of these rulers, began to fight against each other, and some even attacked Kiev. Things got worse as Turks and Itaians began to control Kevan trade routes, greatly weakening Kiev. In thei weakeness, amongol tribes invaded Kievan Russia. Mongols main goal was to capture territory to increase wealth through taxation, and in some cases, even improved the lives of those they conquered. In one case, Kievan Prince Ivan the first cooperated with the Mongols and moved his power base to the city of Moscow. Moscow became so powerful that in time, Ivan the 3rd the Great, overthrew the Mongols, united many of the united princioalities, and emerged as the first ruler of the independent mation called Russia.

Front 13

Steppe

Back 13

a lg mostly grassy treeless plain in se Europe and central asia

Front 14

Pravada Russkaia

Back 14

frist uniform code of laws established in Kievan Russia

Front 15

taiga

Back 15

north of the steppes filled with great forests

Front 16

boyar

Back 16

noble who assisted Kevan Russian Princes in ruling the empire

Front 17

metropolitan

Back 17

??????????????? See test 8:2 and 3

Front 18

Czar or Tsar

Back 18

Russian workd for Caesar

Front 19

first leader of the Rus people

Back 19

Rurik

Front 20

leader who established the first universal code in Kievan Russia?

Back 20

Yaroslav the wise

Front 21

leader who established a universal religion in Kievan Russia

Back 21

?????See 8 section 2/3

Front 22

in the authority strucutre of the Catholic chursc, who directly reported to the Archbishops?

Back 22

Priests

Front 23

Who directly reporte dto the Archbishops?

Back 23

Bishops

Front 24

when the Catholic Chirch was upset with a king or high-ranking noble, theuy would issue an _____ to shut down all churches and masses in that particular area.

Back 24

interdict

Front 25

Some of the practices of the Catholic Chrich caused anger among the commom people. Which is not one of these practices?

Back 25

Sacraments

Front 26

During the Monastic movemnet, monks lived in monasteries. The nuns?

Back 26

lived in Convents

Front 27

When noble rewarded their loyal friends or relatives by appoint them as bishops or abbots known as

Back 27

lay investiture

Front 28

Catholic church's own code of lwas is called

Back 28

Cannon Law

Front 29

Thes Germanic trribes made up of many smaller kingdoms eventually came together in 3 large kingdoms that were

Back 29

Norman Wessex and ???

Front 30

Why did Pope Leo the third give Charlamgne the titile of Emperor of the Romans

Back 30

there was the hope that a strong leader like Charlamagne could restore the former Roman Empire

Front 31

The instrument that used geometry and astronomy to help sailors calulate ships' distnace north and south of the equator was called

Back 31

astrolabe

Front 32

Tech and Commerical advancements alone could not make successful exploration possible. What else was needed?

Back 32

wealth

Front 33

Why Prince Henry of Portugal become strongly invested in exploration?

Back 33

he hoped to acquire gold from Portugal

Front 34

What Portugese explorere first sailed into India?

Back 34

Da Gama

Front 35

Realilzing that a lack of industries because of exploration and wars and overextended empire have put Spain in peril. What did Charles 5 do in response?

Back 35

divided the kingdom amongst memeners of his family

Front 36

As a king of Spain and Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire to whom did Charles the 5 give his kingdom?

Back 36

Ferdinand the 1st and phillip the 1st

Front 37

After his father's death, who assu;med control of France until Louis the 13th came of age?

Back 37

Maria de Medici

Front 38

What treaty brough an end to the treaty to the end of the thirty years war?

Back 38

the treaty of Westphalia

Front 39

The dotted black line form Portugal around the southern tip of Africa and e toward india represented the route travelled by

Back 39

De Gama

Front 40

Which did not contribute to the expansion of power and territory of Russia or of Russian succession?

Back 40

The war of Russian Succession

Front 41

Following the death of Ivan the Terrible whcih of the following events stopped the chaos that followed and sent Russia on a new political and economic course?

Back 41

the National Assembly of 1613 elceting a new Russian Czar

Front 42

True or F When Peter the great became Czar of Russia he coruled with halfo f his brothers and sisters.

Back 42

true

Front 43

Tor F Peter the Great and a russian delegate negotiated a successful alliance with several western European nations agianst the turks.

Back 43

False

Front 44

The _____ Turks contorlled all the land beetween the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea so Peter knew he needed help form W Europe to build a stronger and more efficient Russia.

Back 44

Ottoman

Front 45

Peter the Great political and economic policies also created a new class of citizens known as the

Back 45

service nobility

Front 46

Tor F Catherina the Second support of art science, literature, and theatre were to little value or meaning to Russia.

Back 46

true

Front 47

Umder Caherine's the second's Russia Nobles became more westernized speaking _____ and losing touch with the Russain people.

Back 47

French

Front 48

Catherine 2 continued her territorial conquest westward into Poland which resulted in the first of 3 _____ of Poland from 1772-17795. which ultimately resulted in the complete collaps of Poland.

Back 48

Partitians

Front 49

the three countries that involved with the last ? were

Back 49

Austria Prussia and Russia