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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the Major problems after the fall of the Roman Empire?
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Invasion, disruption in trade, downfall of cities
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Benedictine Rule
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Gave a set laws and a better society
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Monasteries, The Purpose of
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To help adapt to rural conditions
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Gregory I
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Became Pope, acted as mayor
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CLovis Charles Martel
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Franks first king, extended franks enpire through Europe, won the battle of tours
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Battle of TOurs
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Halted Muslim invasion
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Pepin The Short
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Son of Clovis, fought the lombards
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"Donation of Pepin"
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Gave Pope land, Became known as the Papal states.
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Vikings, Method of attacking
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Came from Scandinavia. Attacked in the fall to capture food and starve their enemies.
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Feudal System
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Brought a new social order
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Manor
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Lords estate
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saddles/stirrups
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move movability on horseback
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arrow loops
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area where archers can shhot without exposure to enemies
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Castles, the purpose of
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Fortification
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Murder Hole
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area wher things can get dropped to kill enemy soliders
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Drawbridge
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protects the front gate from foot soldiers
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Reason for decline in castle building
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Gun powder
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Chivalry-3 masters
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Earthly lofd, Heavenly Lord, chosen lord
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Page
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1st stage of becoming a knight
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Squire
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2nd stage of becoming a knight
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Troubadour
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poet or musician
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Sacraments in chruch
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Baptism, communism, confirmation, marriage, penance
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Problems with the church by 1000
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Vikings were looting the churches, priests married, positions in the church were sold
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Effects of the Crusades
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Weakend the popes power, weakend feudalism, death, increased trade with the west
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Results of the 4 major crusades
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All 4 ended in failure
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Agricultural changes in the middle ages
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3-field system, horses, harness
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Guilds
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A medieval association of people working at the same occupation, in control of prices and wages
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Process of becoming a guild member
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aprrenticed for 5 years, journey man, and create a master piece
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Magna Carta
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"great charter" a document gauranteeing basic political rights
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Parliament
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a body repressentation that makes laws for nations
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Osoman
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A ghazi, captured Edirme
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Mehment II
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captured Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul
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Selim the Grim
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repealed Ottomans by suporting the Fatimad Mamelukes
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3 Accomplishments of Selim the Grim
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Graduated tax system, creates a stronger navy to compliment the Janisary, and suports arts and architecture
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Suleiman the Magnificent/lawgiver
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Rivaled the Hapsburg family, extended Ottoman empire to Austria
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Tamerlane
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setback the rise of the Ottomans and forced them to give land back to ersia
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Babur
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Unifies indian Rajputs, treats all soldiers with equality, foundation for Mugal empire
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Aurangzeb
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Opened trade with england, increased army, controls most of empire
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HongWu
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Started agricultural promgram, reinstated civil service exams, and kills all who chalange him
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Prince Henry the Navigator
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conquers crueta, uses wealth to fund navigation
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