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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Moses "Child of"
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Enigmatic patriarch
Led Hebrew Exodus after indemnity corvee in Egypt Established Judaism Revealed Name"Yahweh" to the Hebrews Established the specifics of the Laws of yahweh Led the tribes to the "promise Land" which was the trendy deposit |
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Shopet "Judge"
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Pious, Charismatic Federation of Israel leaders
Yahweh's deliverer of the elect from foes Granted God's grace for success in campaigns became ordinary citizens when war ended Parallel to Mesopotamia's protoliterate Lugals some times can be a woman Temp war Leader |
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Kohen "Priest"
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Levites and Aaronic priests of Yahweh
Allotted all sancturies, Temples and holy sites. Kesignated keepers and interpreters of the las led all formal rites and rituals of judaism Specialized by function and level have to be born in to the order of priesthood, a descendant of Arron or Levites |
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Samuel
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both profet and seer
Dedicated to Yahweh via Nazirite vow form birth Served with honor as a priest Functioned as a judge, executed the duties of Yahweh's prophet, installed Saul as the 1st King of the Jews Confirmed an anointed David as the 2nd King sons were wicked, not wanted as rulers when his time was over. |
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Saul "asked for"
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anointed by samual
led Gods people full-time leader of army began to change the rules to rule by God's adopted son |
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David
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Samuel acted as high priest in adoption of David
Anointed to high priest, Courtier to Saul as Court musician Elect of yahweh confirmed by Samuel Anointed by elders and acclaimed by eh tribes. Blessed by nathan the prophet, God wanted him to be king, |
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Jeroboam
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may the people become numerous
Ephraimite courtier and mighty man of valor exiled for seditious activity rebelled against Rehoboam because of all the corruption in Rehoboam's rule detached and ruled 10 tribes Feed on the emotional side of the people. Yahweh's appointment confirmed by Ahijah Anointed by No Elders and acclaimed by their tribes Negative Religious changes brought adversities |
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Soferim
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Those of understand ( the just men)
scholars of the divine law, functioning as scribes frequently referred to as "masters" adversed rulers on conflicts w/holy law were experts in foreign languages copyists/gardians of biblical textual purity Holy law experts foreign language experts. |
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Lagoon of Sirbonis
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Reed Sea site of Exodus water crossing
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Melek
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King (hebrew)
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Nissabim
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perfect/regional Governor
(Hebrew) |
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Nabim "Profit"
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Spokesmen for yahweh, Commonly-prophets
persons speaking in rapture to the elect, messages treated covenant and law deviations, warnings issued regarding curse clauses, served as religious and social conscience, |
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Jeremiah
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one of he greatest prophets
stoned to death by family members and others all prophesies came true |
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Elijah "My God is Yahweh"
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northern Kingdom of Israel prophet
worked during the reign of Ahab and Ethbaal's daughter Jezebel (queen) Fought Against Baal cult intrusion preformed miracles that parallel Jesus |
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Josiah "Yahweh Supports"
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crowned at age 8 after father was assassinated, began deuteronomic reform after discovery of "d" in temple repair
Skirted scythian invasion most pious of the Judean Monarchs Slain by Pharoah Necho at megiddo |
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"Lost scroll of the Law"
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discovered during renovation of YHWH's temple complex
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Ezra "Yahweh helps"
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Scribe of the laws of the God of Heaven
helped lead the 428 BC return to Judah worked as priest to reestablish covenants reconstituted the remnant on the law |
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Nehemiah "Yahweh has comforted"
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cupbearer to the king Persia and Satrap
served to rebuild Jerusalem and its walls |
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Ezra & Nehemiah
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both supported Zerubbable's tepmle rebuilding
assist in the building of the temple of Yahweh and Jerusalem |
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Maccabees
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Hasmonaean prisetly family of Modin
led revolt against seleucid empire successfully conducted the war introduced majoy religious innovations feast of hanukkah introduced, won religious and political autonomy |
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Sadducees " conservative"
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sect derived from line of Zadok the Kohen, Becom powerful under Hasmonaeans, Aristocratic land wealthy social elite, Dominated upper priestly and political offices, very conservative religiously, accepted only pentateuch as Torah.
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Pharisees "Liberal"
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Sect derived during the late phase of the Exile
Perushim=those separate form unclean, middle and lower socio-economic classes, majority sect holding lower priesthood, saw Torah as all religious texts and teaching, introduced persian derived innovations, Soferim guided, making them legalistic. |
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Essenes "Monastic"
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Hasism Harishonim=Pious men of old
monastic sect of jews w/apocalypic focus wrote elaborate bibical commentaries, authored the dead sea scrolls at qumran, followed hasidic innovation w/ revisions, claimed soul resurrected and judged |
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Zealots " Radical"
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sect appearing in augustus reign, sought to militantly established theocracy, used terrorism against greco-romans and supporters, brought about 3 revolts against rome, practically annihilated in 132 AD revolt, caused the great diaspora under harden
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Joshua of Bethlehem
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(CK) Christos
(HB) Ha-Mashiah (ARM) Meshiha "the Anointed One", Yahweh's adopted agent Messianic Figure, conducted Miraculous Ministry, Charged with sedition and Blasphemy at passover, executed by crucifixion in 29 AD under Pilate, witnessed as resurrected by friends and foes, inspired Christianity as a world religion, the most, the most famous figure in the world history. "Yehoshu", Joshua/Jesus, "salvation of Yahweh" |
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Simmon was a
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"
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Mnebchadrezzar
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shows up after Josiah death defeats Hebrews, kill the whole royal family except the king, burns his eyes so eh can not see any longer, Soloman's temple of Yahweh was destroyed he wanted to destroy the hebrew language.
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Kohen
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Synagogue were created for the hebrews and the (Kohen) Rabbi would be the one to carry on the Jewish Religion
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Cyrus "the Great"
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allows the Jews to return home, allows them to rebuild, the Temple of Yahweh, city of Jerusalem and the government.
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Ezra
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member of Soferim, Kohen
Taught the people on Torah and Beriths teaches the people animal sacrifice, set up the Sabbath day, told people to divorce the pagan women and leave other pagans alone |
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Nehemiah
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Hebrew countier to Persian King,
serving as his cupbearier asked king to be demonted to Strap so that he could go and be leader over his people for a time. job was to rebuild Jerusalem as the capital and the Jewish govt. after this he would return as the kings cup bearier |
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Shelo
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sleep forever
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when a roman general conquered he would come in to the city on a donkey
commanding general are the human and holy army |
Jesus came in on a donkey like an arriving general
People see Jesus as the Messiah/general |
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judutis " Zelots" saw him as the one to save the hebrews from the romans, trying to get Jesus to get on with the business of killing and getting the Romans out of the country
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Jesus is killed for undermining Roman gov
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"Q" QUella
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he source, the original collection of all Jesus did, said and wrote.
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Saul/Paul
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moves outside to the pagan world to the greek city,
spread religion all over the Roman empire |
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2 branches of Christian
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1) Jewish christian
2) Creek Christian |
