History Chapter 16

Front 1

Grand Alliance Countries

Back 1

Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia

Front 2

Conress of Vienna

Back 2

A glittering occasion with delegates, from almost all countries from Europe, and small gaherings that were conducted of most negotiations

Front 3

Lord Castlereagh

Back 3

Foreign Minister of Britain, who was a spokesman for the great powers

Front 4

Czar Alexander I

Back 4

Czar of Russia, one of the spokesman

Front 5

Prince Klemens von Metternick

Back 5

Austrian minister of foreign affairs, who was the leading figure at the congress

Front 6

Reactionary

Back 6

Someone who wished to reverse the trends and restore Europe to its pre- Revolution conditions

Front 7

Charles Maurice de Talleyeand

Back 7

Important figure at Vienna, a represenative of fallen France

Front 8

Indmnties

Back 8

compensation to other nations for wat damages

Front 9

Legitimacy

Back 9

Principle that the congress follwed

Front 10

Congress system

Back 10

Through the Quintuple Alliance the major powers hoped to work together to avoid major wars and to suppress nationalism and liberalism

Front 11

Concert of Europe

Back 11

International Cooperation

Front 12

Conservatism

Back 12

Absoute monarchy, aristocracy, and Roman Catholicism

Front 13

Monroe Doctirine

Back 13

Any attempt to establish or reestablish colonies in the Western Hemisphere would be considered and unfriendly act of aggression was no enforced by the US because it didnt have the power

Front 14

Liberalism

Back 14

Stressed individual rights such as life, libery, and property, and personal freedoms such as those of religion, speech, and the press

Front 15

NAtionalism

Back 15

Sought independence and defend ethnic interest and the cause promoted a strong drive for unification

Front 16

Louis XVIII

Back 16

Granted a constitution that gave freedom of press and religion, similar to British Parliament, etc. Te end of his reign began to suppress liberal rights

Front 17

Charles X

Back 17

Firm believer in divine right, restored absolutely authority, priveleges of the church and nobility

Front 18

July Revolution

Back 18

In July or 1930, people of Paris rose in rebellion in what is called theeeeeeeeeee ???
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Front 19

Louis Philipp

Back 19

King under a more liberal constitution, "citizen King"

Lower class citizens were not taken with him because he catered to the middle class interests

Front 20

Treaty of London

Back 20

Recognized the independence of Belgium and declared Belgium a perpetually neutral state

Front 21

"June Days"

Back 21

Thousands of Frenchmen lost their lives as the army restored order to the chity

Front 22

Napolean III

Back 22

Napolean Bonaparte's nephew who crowned himself emperor

Front 23

Francis Joselh I

Back 23

Nephew of Ferdinand who gained the throne of Hungary..?

Front 24

Russification

Back 24

Domestic program called for increasing the czar's control over the state, recognizing only the Russian Orthodox church, and uniting the diverse national groups within Nicholas's territory around the culture and traditions of Russia- a policy

Front 25

Realpolitik

Back 25

Policy of necessity developed by European politicians and diplomats in which they used whatever means necessary including gotce to advance their national goals

Front 26

Crimean War

Back 26

War pitted Britain,France, and the Kingdom of Sardinia against Russia with her policy of expansioninn the Near East.

Front 27

Risorgimento

Back 27

the spirit of nationalism on the rise was fuled by a nationalistic movement called

Front 28

Giuseppe Mazzini

Back 28

started a partriotic society called Yoing Italy, determining to fight, if necessary, for Italiam unification

Front 29

Camillo di Cavour

Back 29

Man primarily responsible for unifying Italy, was the count, the prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia

Front 30

Giuseppe Garbaldi

Back 30

Follower of Mazzini, rose to prominence and gathere a band of loyal follwers called "Red Shirts" amd invaded the island of Cicily in 1860

Front 31

Victor Emmanuel II

Back 31

King of Sardinia

Front 32

Zollverien

Back 32

A Trade union established by German states, under the leadership of Prussia

Front 33

Otto von Bismarck

Back 33

Count that was the architect of political unification in Germany, who was a lyal Prussian ho was both crafty and opportunitistic

Front 34

Astro- Prussian War

Back 34

Also known as the Seven Weeks' War broke out in 1866

Front 35

'Emsdispatch'

Back 35

Amgered tje Fremcj tjat tjeu dec;ared war pn the equally infuriated Prussian

Front 36

Dual Monarchy

Back 36

Ruled by Francis Joseph I in the Austrian Empire, which be came the Austro- Hungarian Empire

Front 37

Alexander II

Back 37

Became the Russian czar

Front 38

Czar Alexander II's most important social reform

Back 38

When he abolished serfdom, giving the serfs personal freedom and the grants of land

Front 39

Romanticism

Back 39

Cultural movement of reaction- reaction against the restraint of the Age if Reason, the violence of the French Revolution, the repression following the Napoleonic Wards, and the often harsh working conditions caused by the rapid growth of the Industrial Revolution.

Front 40

Edgar Allen Poe

Back 40

Illustrated the mysterious in his short stories and poems

Front 41

Ludwig van Beethoven

Back 41

Man that bridged the gap between classical and romantic music