Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Balkans |
A large region in southeastern Europe |
|
Black Sea |
Obtained by the Ottomans, then lost by the Ottomans and obtained by the Russians |
|
Mahmud II |
He ruled the Ottoman Empire during the period when Greece had obtained half it's freedom back |
|
Serfs |
Virtual slavery |
|
Catherine the Great |
Became the ruler of Russia after her husband died |
|
Nicholas I |
Came to the throne of Russia in midst of a revolt |
|
Decembrist Revolt |
A rebellion against Nicholas I |
|
Michael Bakunin |
The father of Anarchism |
|
Anarchy |
The concept of society without government |
|
Fyodore Dostoevsky |
A Russian writer who embraced Eastern Orthodoxy |
|
Leo Tolstoy |
A Russian writer who embraced the Sermon on the Mount |
|
Alexander II |
He abolished serfdom and freed twenty-three million people out of sixty-three million people in Russia |
|
Battle of Plassey |
This battle broke France's strength in India |
|
Robert Clive |
Defeated a much larger Indian force of eighty thousand |
|
Charter Act |
Gave the British crown control over all that the East India Company possessed |
|
Sepoys |
Indian soldiers |
|
Sepoy Mutiny |
Started when a rumor that meat grease had been rubbed on newly packaged rifles |
|
Opium |
A drug the British sold to the Chinese in order to gain a favorable balance of trade. |
|
Qing dynasty |
Also known as the Manchu dynasty, China came under domination as this dynasty weakened |
|
Opium Wars |
A war between Britain and China |
|
Hong Xiuquan |
The leader in one of the worst Chinese rebellions of all time |
|
Taiping Rebellion |
Hong's followers grew to over one million |
|
Boxer Rebellion |
The Society of Righteous and Harmonious fists |
|
Guangxu |
Became ruler at age four |
|
Empress Dowager Cixi |
Served as the actual ruler until Guangxu was fit to rule
|
|
Hundred Days' Reform |
Implementing sweeping political, legal, and social changes in china. |
|
Sino-Japanese war |
The war in which Japan convinced Korea to separate from China, and so Japan gained control over Korea |
|
Spheres of influence |
Where all of the countries tried to influence China so they could have part of the Chinese land. |
|
Treaty of Kanagawa |
This treaty opened Japan into trading with other nations |
|
Meiji |
Enlightened rule |
|
Russo-Japanese war |
This war forced the world to notice that Japan had developed into a world power. |