History Chapter 1 & 2

Front 1

Mayan and Aztec civilizations drew from what older culture

Back 1

Olmec

Front 2

This culture set up a trading network from present day Wisconsin to Louisiana.

Back 2

Hopewell

Front 3

Most important agricultural product

Back 3

corn

Front 4

Greatest city of Mississippian culture

Back 4

Cahokia

Front 5

Largest known Pueblo settlement in Anasazi

Back 5

Chaco Canyon

Front 6

Most of the population in 1450 in Europe were:

Back 6

Peasants

Front 7

Families raised what animal in particular:

Back 7

Sheep

Front 8

Language of the Catholic Church

Back 8

Latin

Front 9

Muslims who invaded Spain were expelled in the

Back 9

Reconquista

Front 10

Royal grants giving conquistadors legal control

Back 10

encomiendas

Front 11

First Europeans engaged in Slavery

Back 11

Portugese

Front 12

was an ideology that praised public virtue and service to the state

Back 12

Civic humanism

Front 13

Economic system of state support of manufacturing and trade, with an emphasis on domestic production for export trade

Back 13

Mercantilism

Front 14

Legislation passed to fence open fields and use land for grazing sheep rather than farming

Back 14

enclosure acts

Front 15

In Nuevo Mexico, most of the catholic priests were from what religious order

Back 15

Franciscan

Front 16

New Amsterdam governor who rejected the demands of English Puritan settlers on Long Island for a representative system of government

Back 16

Peter Stuyvesant

Front 17

To prevent the Dutch from cutting into English trade, Parliament passed what series of laws

Back 17

Navigation Acts

Front 18

corrupt governor of Virginia who led a rebellion with Nathaniel Bacon was

Back 18

will Berkley

Front 19

The majority of immigrants to Virginia had signed labor contracts called

Back 19

Indentures

Front 20

document that established the frame of government in the Plymouth colony

Back 20

Mayflower Compact

Front 21

Minister who condemned the legal establishment of Congregationalism

Back 21

Roger Williams

Front 22

Parliament executed him. He proclaimed a republican commonwealth, and banished bishops and rituals from the Church of England.

Back 22

King Charles I

Front 23

well–educated country squire who led the Puritan exodus from England to Massachusetts Bay

Back 23

John Winthrop

Front 24

chief of the Wampanoag tribe; forged a military alliance with the Narragansett and Nipmuck peoples and fought Puritans

Back 24

Metacom

Front 25

Puritans established settlements to supervise Native Americans and teach them Christianity

Back 25

Praying towns

Front 26

The tribe that attacked English farmers who had intruded onto their lands in 1636

Back 26

Pequot

Front 27

Within native communities, increasing pressure for war in order to gain hunting lands diminished the power of

Back 27

Elders

Front 28

The spanish crown placed the "pacification" of new lands in the hands of missionaries because

Back 28

the Spanish military had been defeated by Native Americans.

Front 29

The Pueblo revolt strived for what right

Back 29

reinstate Pueblo religious practices

Front 30

French trade with indians led to what

Back 30

series of wars

Front 31

The dutch colony was controlled by what company

Back 31

West India Company

Front 32

Bacon's rebellion happened because

Back 32

land needs of impoverished white freeholders and aspiring tenants.

Front 33

To attract people, what did the Virginia Company do?

Back 33

granted land to freemen and put up a representative government

Front 34

Plymouth Colony separated church and state. What did the puritans do?

Back 34

They followed the bible as much as possible.

Front 35

Anne Hutchinson did what?

Back 35

criticized ministers.

Front 36

What action finally ended Metacom's rebellion

Back 36

Lacked gunpowder and other tribes were hired to assassinate Metacom

Front 37

matrilineal

Back 37

system of kinship and inheriance

Front 38

Dower

Back 38

widow's share of the husband's possessions

Front 39

primogeniture

Back 39

the practice that fathers would bestow all their land on their eldest son, forcing younger children to roam poor

Front 40

Heresies

Back 40

doctrines that were inconsistent with the Church's teachings

Front 41

Prince Henry of Portugal

Back 41

founded a center for oceanic navigation

Front 42

Who explored the coast of Florida and gave that peninsula its name

Back 42

Juan Ponce de Leon

Front 43

Who conquered the Aztec empire and destroyed its civilization

Back 43

Hernan Cortés