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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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why can't Henry VIII get a divorce with his wife?
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because he is catholic, and he is married to catherine of aragon, the princess of spain
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what was the problem for Henry VII?
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he has a daughter named Mary instead of a son so he thinks she cant handle the job as the next ruler
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what did the act of supremacy do?
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give the power to the king, not the pope
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what happens after the act of supremacy?
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he marries ann boleyn and kills her
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who ruled after henry?
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edward and "bloody" mary, who restores eng. back to catholicism
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1558 Elizabeth I (2)
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-restores protestantism
-good relationship w/ par. but wont marry because she doesnt want to share power |
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James I of Scotland (5)
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-king of scotland/england
-divine right -$ problems- bad rela. w/ par -persecutes puritans- great mig. -legacy= bible- shakespeare |
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why did Charles I (1625) become unpopular?
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because he wasnt catholic and he married a catholic girl
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petition of right (1628) signed by Charles I (4)
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king cant levy taxes w/o par. consent, imprison anyone w/o legal cause, force citizens to house soldiers, declare martial law unless emergency
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result of petition of right
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short parliament
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1640 rebellion in scotland results (4)
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1. ask par. for $
2. long parliament 3. par. agrees to help if charles calls par. every 3yr and king cant dismiss par. -charles agrees |
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when does the trouble begin when puritans gain seats in par? (2)
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1. they dont want king to be able to appoint bishops in church
2. puritans want par. to be supreme power in eng. |
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parliament divides between who?
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puritans (house of commons) and royalists (house of lords)
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what is the result of puritans winning arguement?
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they want charles to sign 19 propositions to make par. the main power
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what is the result of the king arresting the commons?
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english civil war- royalists vs. roundheads
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result of english civil war (3)
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1. oliver cromwell dismisses par. that doesnt agree w/ him
2. rump parliament 3. charles on trial for treason |
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date of death for charles
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january 30, 1649- beheaded
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england under cromwell (5)
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- commonwealth
- no house of lords or monarchy - "lord protector" - levellers- voting by all men - war w/ dutch |
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navigation act of 1651
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says all goods that came into england must be on england ships or on ships from the country where the goods are coming from
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result of war with dutch (3)
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-navigation act of 1651
-english navy wins -cromwell dismisses par. |
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restoration
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returns dynasty to house of stuart
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why is charles II invited to be the king again?
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becuase it worked in the past
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beliefs of charles II (4)
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-religious toleration
-art -let par. decide par. -clarendon code |
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clarendon code
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laws that made church of england the state religion
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habeas corpus act of 1679
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someone accused of a crime has a right to trial to see if there is enough evidence to arrest them
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setbacks in england under charles II (2)
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1. black plague 1665
2. fire in london 1666 |
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James II (4)
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-charles brother
- problem- 2nd marriage to catholic and has son- more power over daugter mary -par. has to decide what to do -absolute monarchy |
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who is James II daughter Mary married to?
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William of Orange
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What is Parliaments plan?
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send a letter to william to invited him to invade and promises to support him not james- "glorious revolution
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results of the letter to william (2)
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-wm/mary sign english bill of rights and become rulers
-constitutional monarchy- kings power is limited by a cons. |
