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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The highest offical of a monarch

Chancellor

Realistic politic based on the needs of a state. Idea that as a government they will do whatever is best for the country

Realpolitik

How or when something is taken control of

Annexed

What to call someone who is emperor

Kaiser

Another name for an empire

Reich

A response from a Catholic threat that Bismark launched which lasted from 1871 to 1878

Kulturkampf

Became emperor after succeeding his granfather. Asked Bismark to step down. Believed god put him in this position to be ruler

William II

Programs to help certain groups of people

Social welfare

People who want to abolish all government and turn into sabotage and violence

Anarchists

Movement away from homeland

Emigration

A modern Hungarian leader who helped work out a compromise that created a new political power known as Dual Monarchy

Ferenc Deak

The monarchy of Austria/Hungary

Dual Monarchy

Another word for gaint

Colossus

The war that broke out after Russia tried to seize Ottoman lands along the Danube River

Crimean War

The act of freeing serfs

Emancipation

Elected assemblies

Zemstvos

Violent mob attacks on Jewish people

Progroms

People who flee their homeland to seek safety elsewhere

Refugees

Elected national legislatire

Duma

Prussia created this economic union, it dismantled tariff barriers between many German states

Zoverein

First served as a Prussia diplomat in Russia and France. In 1862, king William I made him prime minister. Within 10 years he became chancellor and used policy of "blood and iron"

Otto von Bismark

Moved first to reform Sardinia's economy, he improved infrastructure, supported free trade. Monarchist who believed in Realpolitik. His long term goal was to end Austrian power in Italy and annex the provinces of Lombardy and Venetia

Camillo Cavour

Wanted to create Italian republic, head of "Red Shirts" (about 1,000 volunteers), his forces won control of Sicily


Giuseppe Garibaldi

Inherited the Hapsburg throne at a young age. He granted a new reforms and constitution that set up a legislature.

Francis Joseph

Came into thrown during the Crimean War. Reign represented patterns of reforms and repression used by father and grandfather

Alexander II

New prime minister appointed by Nicholas. Arrests, pogroms, and executions followed as he wanted to restore order

Peter Stolypin