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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
nativism
a preference for native-born people and a desire to limit immigration
philanthropy
providing money to support humanitarian or social goals
political machine
an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government
realism
an approach to literature, art, and theater that attempts to accurately portray things as they really are and holds that society will function best if left to itself
skyscrapers
a very tall steel framed building
vaudeville
stage entertainment made up of various acts including dancing, singing, comedy and magic
American Protective Association
anti-immigrant organization committed to stopping Catholic immigration
Angel Island
the equivalent of Ellis Island but located in San Francisco Harbor and primarily for Asian immigrants
Chinese Exclusion Act
1882 law barring Chinese immigration for ten years and preventing Chinese people in the United States from becoming citizens
Edith Wharton
realist novelist who portrayed New York's upper class in The Age of Innocence
Ellis Island
an island in New York Harbor that served as a processing center for new immigrants
Frank J. Sprague
developed the electric trolley car in 1887
George Plunkitt
one of New York City's most powerful party bosses
Gilded Age
Mark Twain's label for the years between 1870 and 1900
individualism
the American belief that the individual can go as far as talent and commitment will take them
Jacob Riis
Danish-born journalist concerned with the condition of immigrants and conditions in American cities in works such as How the Other Half Lives
Social Darwinism
applied Darwin's theory of evolution and natural selection to human society