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268 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What Development made it possible for early people to establish permanent settlements?
Agriculture
What Development made it possible for early people to establish permanent settlements?
Agriculture
Cuneiform and hieroglyphics were important early steps in the devlopment of what?
Writing
Cuneiform and hieroglyphics were important early steps in the devlopment of what?
Writing
How did the reign of Alexander the Great change Greece?
Unified city states with one ruler
How did the reign of Alexander the Great change Greece?
Unified city states with one ruler
The Indus River Valley was the location of what ancient civilization?
India
The Indus River Valley was the location of what ancient civilization?
India
The art and architecture of ancient Egypt were designed to emphasize their...?
Religious beliefs
The art and architecture of ancient Egypt were designed to emphasize their...?
Religious beliefs
What is the name of the earliest set of laws, developed in Mesopotamia?
Hammurabi's Code
What is the name of the earliest set of laws, developed in Mesopotamia?
Hammurabi's Code
Judaism differed from other ancient religions in that it was...?
Monotheistic
Judaism differed from other ancient religions in that it was...?
Monotheistic
Democracy in ancient Greece was a direct democracy which means?
All citizens participated
Democracy in ancient Greece was a direct democracy which means?
All citizens participated
Ancient India developed a strict social structure called the...?
Castle system
Ancient India developed a strict social structure called the...?
Castle system
The teachings of Confucius were important in Ancient China because he emphasized...?
Respect for authority with order
The teachings of Confucius were important in Ancient China because he emphasized...?
Respect for authority with order
The comcepts of civic duty, a written Constitution, and checks and balances were introduced by what ancient government?
Roman Republic
The comcepts of civic duty, a written Constitution, and checks and balances were introduced by what ancient government?
Roman Republic
During Medieval times what group was legally tied to the land?
Serfs
During Medieval times what group was legally tied to the land?
Serfs
Which Roman emperor moved the capital of the Empire to Byzantium in an attempt to protect it from the barbarians?
Constantine
Which Roman emperor moved the capital of the Empire to Byzantium in an attempt to protect it from the barbarians?
Constantine
As the religion of Islam spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa, what contribution of Islam was adopted in these areas?
Arabic language
As the religion of Islam spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa, what contribution of Islam was adopted in these areas?
Arabic language
From what other civilization did the western world get the compass, wood block printiong, and gunpowder?
Buddhism
From what other civilization did the western world get the compass, wood block printiong, and gunpowder?
Buddhism
Being located between the trans-Saharan traders and the southern gold fields allowed the people of Ghana to act as...?
Middlemen
Being located between the trans-Saharan traders and the southern gold fields allowed the people of Ghana to act as...?
Middlemen
The pilgrimage of what famous Mali king introduced the African kingdoms to the world?
Mansa Musa
The pilgrimage of what famous Mali king introduced the African kingdoms to the world?
Mansa Musa
Feudal Japan was divided into three distince groups. Name them.
Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai
Feudal Japan was divided into three distince groups. Name them.
Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai
The feudal system in Europe developed after the fall of the Roman Empire primarily because of a need for what?
Protection
The feudal system in Europe developed after the fall of the Roman Empire primarily because of a need for what?
Protection
What do the following facts describe: spread by infected fleas, brought to Europe on trade ships from the East, killed over 3 million people?
Bubonic Plauge
What do the following facts describe: spread by infected fleas, brought to Europe on trade ships from the East, killed over 3 million people?
Bubonic Plauge
The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan cultures all built complex sturctures for what purpose?
Religious ceremonies
The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan cultures all built complex sturctures for what purpose?
Religious ceremonies
What historic period was characterized by realism, individualism, and an increase in secularism?
Renaissance
What historic period was characterized by realism, individualism, and an increase in secularism?
Renaissance
Many of the scientists of the Scientific Revolution found themselves in opposition to traditional views held by what organization?
Catholic Church
Many of the scientists of the Scientific Revolution found themselves in opposition to traditional views held by what organization?
Catholic Church
What man posted his 95 Theses which led to the movement called the Reformation?
Martin Luther
What man posted his 95 Theses which led to the movement called the Reformation?
Martin Luther
What was the first attempt at self government in the English colonies?
Mayflower Compact
What was the first attempt at self government in the English colonies?
Mayflower Compact
The English Bill of Rights attempted to limit the power of whom?
The king
The English Bill of Rights attempted to limit the power of whom?
The king
What religious movement swept through the colonies and chenged colonial religion, society, and politics?
Great Awakening
What religious movement swept through the colonies and chenged colonial religion, society, and politics?
Great Awakening
What 3 basic rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
What 3 basic rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
What major issue divided the colonies during the debate ofver the Declaration of Independence?
Slavery
What major issue divided the colonies during the debate ofver the Declaration of Independence?
Slavery
The idea of natural laws that govern society came from the European period called the...?
Enlightenment
The idea of natural laws that govern society came from the European period called the...?
Enlightenment
In the Declaration of Indepencdence Jefferson stated that there are certain truths that are self evident. Give one of these truths.
All men are created equal; endured by creator with certain unalienable rights
In the Declaration of Indepencdence Jefferson stated that there are certain truths that are self evident. Give one of these truths.
All men are created equal; endured by creator with certain unalienable rights
According to the Declaration of Independence, if a government violates the rights of people, the people have the right to do what?
Overthrow it
According to the Declaration of Independence, if a government violates the rights of people, the people have the right to do what?
Overthrow it
The English Bill of Rights kept the king or queen from passing new taxes or changing laws without the approval of...?
Parliment
The English Bill of Rights kept the king or queen from passing new taxes or changing laws without the approval of...?
Parliment
What document, signed in 1215, required the King to follow the same laws as other English people?
Magna Carta
What document, signed in 1215, required the King to follow the same laws as other English people?
Magna Carta
What was the name of the document that created the first central government for the United States?
Articles of Confederation
What was the name of the document that created the first central government for the United States?
Articles of Confederation
One reason the Articles of Confederation was not a success is that it did not have an... or a... system.
Executive, court
One reason the Articles of Confederation was not a success is that it did not have an... or a... system.
Executive, court
What document written by Thomas Jefferson for the state of Virginia, estableshed a precedent of religious tolerance and freedom?
The Virginia statue of Religious Freedom
What document written by Thomas Jefferson for the state of Virginia, estableshed a precedent of religious tolerance and freedom?
The Virginia statue of Religious Freedom
Shay's Rebellion illustrated the need for...?
A stronger central government
Shay's Rebellion illustrated the need for...?
A stronger central government
This proposal created a two-house legislature with representation determined only by population.
Virginia Plan
This proposal created a two-house legislature with representation determined only by population.
Virginia Plan
This agreement determined how slaves would be counted for representation.
Three fifths comprimise
This agreement determined how slaves would be counted for representation.
Three fifths comprimise
The principle designed to keep any one branch of government from becoming too powerful is know as?
Checks and Balances
The principle designed to keep any one branch of government from becoming too powerful is know as?
Checks and Balances
This proposal created a one house legislature based solely on equal representation.
New Jersey Plan
This proposal created a one house legislature based solely on equal representation.
New Jersey Plan
What is the sharing of power between national and state governments called?
Federalism
What is the sharing of power between national and state governments called?
Federalism
This agreement between the large and small states established a two house legislature with representation in one house determined by population and equal representation in the the other house.
Great Compromise
This agreement between the large and small states established a two house legislature with representation in one house determined by population and equal representation in the the other house.
Great Compromise
What nation most influenced the formation of the U.S. government?
England
What nation most influenced the formation of the U.S. government?
England
How was land divided in the Land Ordinance of 1785?
Into townships with land set aside for public schools.
How was land divided in the Land Ordinance of 1785?
Into townships with land set aside for public schools.
What foreign country was most influenced by the American Revolution?
France
What foreign country was most influenced by the American Revolution?
France
What did many states and individuals demand befor the Constitution would be ratified?
Bill of Rights
What did many states and individuals demand befor the Constitution would be ratified?
Bill of Rights
What are the seies of essays that were published in support of ratification of the Constitution called?
Federalist papers.
What are the seies of essays that were published in support of ratification of the Constitution called?
Federalist papers.
8.26 When Washington appointed Jefferson as Secretary of state what precedent had he established?
8.26 the cabinet
8.26 When Washington appointed Jefferson as Secretary of state what precedent had he established?
8.26 the cabinet
8.27 Whad did Washington's response to the Whiskey Rebellion demonstrate?
8.27 The strength of the national government
8.27 Whad did Washington's response to the Whiskey Rebellion demonstrate?
8.27 The strength of the national government
8.28 What were the major warnings given by Washington in his Farwell Address?
8.28 To avoid foreign entanglements and Political parties
8.28 What were the major warnings given by Washington in his Farwell Address?
8.28 To avoid foreign entanglements and Political parties
8.29 From which group of people did Jefferson receive most of the support?
8.29 Farmers
8.29 From which group of people did Jefferson receive most of the support?
8.29 Farmers
8.30 From which group of people did Hamilton recieve most of the support?
8.30 Merchants
8.30 From which group of people did Hamilton recieve most of the support?
8.30 Merchants
8.31 Which political party favored a loose interpretation of the Constitution?
8.31 Federalists
8.31 Which political party favored a loose interpretation of the Constitution?
8.31 Federalists
8.32 Which political party favored a strict interpretation of the constitution?
8.32 Republicans
8.32 Which political party favored a strict interpretation of the constitution?
8.32 Republicans
8.33 During John Adams' presidency 3 French agents demanded a bribe to discuss a treaty. What was this called?
8.33 XYZ Affair
8.33 During John Adams' presidency 3 French agents demanded a bribe to discuss a treaty. What was this called?
8.33 XYZ Affair
8.34 What constitutional rights were limited by the Alien and Sedition acts?
8.34 Freedom of Speech and Press
8.34 What constitutional rights were limited by the Alien and Sedition acts?
8.34 Freedom of Speech and Press
8.35 What is a protective tariff?
8.35 Tax on imports to promote local industry
8.35 What is a protective tariff?
8.35 Tax on imports to promote local industry
8.36 What important judicial authority was established in Marbury v. Madison
8.36 Judicial Review
8.36 What important judicial authority was established in Marbury v. Madison
8.36 Judicial Review
8.37 Which amendment changed the method by which electors voted for President and Vice President?
8.37 Twelfth
8.37 Which amendment changed the method by which electors voted for President and Vice President?
8.37 Twelfth
8.38 Why did the U.S. open negotiations with France to purchase Louisiana?
8.38 To gain control of the port of New Orleans
8.38 Why did the U.S. open negotiations with France to purchase Louisiana?
8.38 To gain control of the port of New Orleans
8.39 Why was Napoleon so anxious to sell the Louisiana Territory?
8.39 He needed money for the war against Britain
8.39 Why was Napoleon so anxious to sell the Louisiana Territory?
8.39 He needed money for the war against Britain
8.40 Why was the Louisiana Purchase significant to the U.S.?
8.40 It doubled the side of the U.S.
8.40 Why was the Louisiana Purchase significant to the U.S.?
8.40 It doubled the side of the U.S.
8.41 What was the main purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
8.41 To find a water route to the Pacific
8.41 What was the main purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
8.41 To find a water route to the Pacific
8.42 What was an important result of hte Lewis and Clark Expedition?
8.42 Encouraged westward expansion
8.42 What was an important result of hte Lewis and Clark Expedition?
8.42 Encouraged westward expansion
8.43 Why did the U.S. go to war against Britain in 1812?
8.43 Violations of U.S. nuetrality
8.43 Why did the U.S. go to war against Britain in 1812?
8.43 Violations of U.S. nuetrality
8.44 What region of the U.S. most objected the War of 1812?
8.44 New England
8.44 What region of the U.S. most objected the War of 1812?
8.44 New England
8.45 Those who were eager for war with Britain were known as...?
8.45 War Hawks
8.45 Those who were eager for war with Britain were known as...?
8.45 War Hawks
8.46 What was the result of the British attack on Washington, DC?
8.46 Many government buildings were burned
8.46 What was the result of the British attack on Washington, DC?
8.46 Many government buildings were burned
8.47 Who was the hero of the Battle of New Orleans?
8.47 Andrew Jackson
8.47 Who was the hero of the Battle of New Orleans?
8.47 Andrew Jackson
8.48 What title was given to the new sense of national unity after the War of 1812?
8.48 Era of Good Feelings
8.48 What title was given to the new sense of national unity after the War of 1812?
8.48 Era of Good Feelings
8.49 What was the result of such Supreme Court rulings such as Gibbons v. Ogden and McCulloch v. Maryland?
8.49 They strengthened the power of the federal government
8.49 What was the result of such Supreme Court rulings such as Gibbons v. Ogden and McCulloch v. Maryland?
8.49 They strengthened the power of the federal government
8.50 In Dartmouth College v. Woodward the Supreme Court promoted the rise of what type of economic system?
8.50 Capitalism
8.50 In Dartmouth College v. Woodward the Supreme Court promoted the rise of what type of economic system?
8.50 Capitalism
8.51 In the Adams-Onis Treaty, Spain ceded what land to the U.S.?
8.51 Florida
8.51 In the Adams-Onis Treaty, Spain ceded what land to the U.S.?
8.51 Florida
8.52 What document stated that the U.S. would not allow European nations to interfere with the free nations of Latin America?
8.52 Monroe Doctrine
8.52 What document stated that the U.S. would not allow European nations to interfere with the free nations of Latin America?
8.52 Monroe Doctrine
8.53 How were more people included in the selection of political party candidates during the Age of Jackson?
8.53 Nominating Conventions
8.53 How were more people included in the selection of political party candidates during the Age of Jackson?
8.53 Nominating Conventions
8.54 The belief that states have the right to reject any federal law they judge to be unconstitutional is...?
8.54 Nullification
8.54 The belief that states have the right to reject any federal law they judge to be unconstitutional is...?
8.54 Nullification
8.55 What term was used when Jackson rewarded his supporters with government jobs?
8.55 Spoils system
8.55 What term was used when Jackson rewarded his supporters with government jobs?
8.55 Spoils system
8.56 Why did the government want Native Americans in the Southeast moved off their lands?
8.56 For westward expansion
8.56 Why did the government want Native Americans in the Southeast moved off their lands?
8.56 For westward expansion
8.57 What Supreme Court case supported the right of the Cherokee to remain on their native lands?
8.57 Worcester v. Georgia
8.57 What Supreme Court case supported the right of the Cherokee to remain on their native lands?
8.57 Worcester v. Georgia
8.58 What name is given to the forced removal of the Cherokees from Georgia to Oklahoma?
8.58 Trail of Tears
8.58 What name is given to the forced removal of the Cherokees from Georgia to Oklahoma?
8.58 Trail of Tears
8.59 Why did Andrew Jackson dislike the second Bank of the United States?
8.59 It favored the wealthy
8.59 Why did Andrew Jackson dislike the second Bank of the United States?
8.59 It favored the wealthy
8.60 What section of the country considered the Tariff of 1828 to be unfair?
8.60 South
8.60 What section of the country considered the Tariff of 1828 to be unfair?
8.60 South
8.61 What is the term for an action by a state that cancels a federal law to which the state objects?
8.61 Nullification
8.61 What is the term for an action by a state that cancels a federal law to which the state objects?
8.61 Nullification
8.62 What state threatened to secede over the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832?
8.62 South Carolina
8.62 What state threatened to secede over the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832?
8.62 South Carolina
8.63 The use of machines to do work formerly done by hand is a characteristic of the...?
8.63 Industrial Revolution
8.63 The use of machines to do work formerly done by hand is a characteristic of the...?
8.63 Industrial Revolution
8.64 What sparked the growth of industry in the U.S.?
8.64 War of 1812
8.64 What sparked the growth of industry in the U.S.?
8.64 War of 1812
8.65 Many new factories were staffed with young women from nearby farms called...?
8.65 Lowell Girls
8.65 Many new factories were staffed with young women from nearby farms called...?
8.65 Lowell Girls
8.66 What is the term for the rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical pieces?
8.66 Mass Production
8.66 What is the term for the rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical pieces?
8.66 Mass Production
8.67 Why did industry fourish mainly in the North?
8.67 Abundant water supply
8.67 Why did industry fourish mainly in the North?
8.67 Abundant water supply
8.68 What are identical pieces that could be assembled quickly by unskilled workers?
8.68 Interchangeable parts
8.68 What are identical pieces that could be assembled quickly by unskilled workers?
8.68 Interchangeable parts
8.69 Name one problem in the growing cities of the North.
8.69 Disease, fires, sanitation
8.69 Name one problem in the growing cities of the North.
8.69 Disease, fires, sanitation
8.70 What new invention revolutionized communications?
8.70 Telegraph
8.70 What new invention revolutionized communications?
8.70 Telegraph
8.71 Which form of transportation did the most tie together raw materials, manufacturers, and markets?
8.71 Railroads
8.71 Which form of transportation did the most tie together raw materials, manufacturers, and markets?
8.71 Railroads
8.72 What led many of the Irish to leave their homeland for America?
8.72 Potato Famine
8.72 What led many of the Irish to leave their homeland for America?
8.72 Potato Famine
8.73 While African Americans in the North were free, in housing, education, and jobs theey still faced...?
8.73 Discrimination
8.73 While African Americans in the North were free, in housing, education, and jobs theey still faced...?
8.73 Discrimination
8.74 What invention made the growing of cotton more profitable?
8.74 Cotton Gin
8.74 What invention made the growing of cotton more profitable?
8.74 Cotton Gin
8.75 What group dominated southern society in the "Cotton Kingdom"?
8.75 Large plantation owners
8.75 What group dominated southern society in the "Cotton Kingdom"?
8.75 Large plantation owners
8.76 Name one restriction placed on free African-Americans in the South.
8.76 Could not vote; Could not serve on jury; Could not testify against white defendants
8.76 Name one restriction placed on free African-Americans in the South.
8.76 Could not vote; Could not serve on jury; Could not testify against white defendants
8.77 What controlled every aspect of the enslaved African-American in the South?
8.77 Slave Codes
8.77 What controlled every aspect of the enslaved African-American in the South?
8.77 Slave Codes
8.78 Who led the most famous slave revolt in 1830?
8.78 Nat Turner
8.78 Who led the most famous slave revolt in 1830?
8.78 Nat Turner
8.79 These were built to connect the major rivers in the East.
8.79 Canals
8.79 These were built to connect the major rivers in the East.
8.79 Canals
8.80 What balance was maintained by the Missouri Compromise?
8.80 Between slave and free states
8.80 What balance was maintained by the Missouri Compromise?
8.80 Between slave and free states
8.81 Who was the leader in education reform?
8.81 Hoarce Mann
8.81 Who was the leader in education reform?
8.81 Hoarce Mann
8.82 What abolitionist called for full political rights for African-Americans?
8.82 William Lloyd Garrison
8.82 What abolitionist called for full political rights for African-Americans?
8.82 William Lloyd Garrison
8.83 Who was the great African-American orator for abolition?
8.83 Fredrick Douglas
8.83 Who was the great African-American orator for abolition?
8.83 Fredrick Douglas
8.84 Who was the most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad?
8.84 Harriet Tubman
8.84 Who was the most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad?
8.84 Harriet Tubman
8.85 What network secretly helped slaves to freedom?
8.85 Underground Railroad
8.85 What network secretly helped slaves to freedom?
8.85 Underground Railroad
8.86 What reform movement was advocated in the Declaration of Sentiments?
8.86 Woman's Suffrage
8.86 What reform movement was advocated in the Declaration of Sentiments?
8.86 Woman's Suffrage
8.87 Name the two women who organized the Seneca Falls Convention.
8.87 Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
8.87 Name the two women who organized the Seneca Falls Convention.
8.87 Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
8.88 Literature that put more emphasis on emotion rather than reason is referred to as...?
8.88 Transcendentalism
8.88 Literature that put more emphasis on emotion rather than reason is referred to as...?
8.88 Transcendentalism
8.89 What 2 American writers emphasized individualism?
8.89 Emmerson and Thoreau
8.89 What 2 American writers emphasized individualism?
8.89 Emmerson and Thoreau
8.90 What term refers to the belief the the U.S. is meant to extend across the continent?
8.90 Manifest Destiny
8.90 What term refers to the belief the the U.S. is meant to extend across the continent?
8.90 Manifest Destiny
8.91 Because their work was so valuble, women in the West gained more...?
8.91 Rights
8.91 Because their work was so valuble, women in the West gained more...?
8.91 Rights
8.92 The defeat of what fort became the rallying cry for Texas in its revolution?
8.92 Alamo
8.92 The defeat of what fort became the rallying cry for Texas in its revolution?
8.92 Alamo
8.93 Why was Texas not immediately annexed by the U.S.?
8.93 Fear of adding another slave state
8.93 Why was Texas not immediately annexed by the U.S.?
8.93 Fear of adding another slave state
8.94 What border dispute led to the Mexican-American War?
8.94 The Rio Grande
8.94 What border dispute led to the Mexican-American War?
8.94 The Rio Grande
8.95 The addition of territory that included California, Utah, and Nevada was called the...?
8.95 Mexican Cession
8.95 The addition of territory that included California, Utah, and Nevada was called the...?
8.95 Mexican Cession
8.96 What water needs sparked disputes over water rights in California?
8.96 Irrigation and Mining
8.96 What water needs sparked disputes over water rights in California?
8.96 Irrigation and Mining
8.97 How was the population of california affected by the gold rush?
8.97 Grew rapidly with much diversity
8.97 How was the population of california affected by the gold rush?
8.97 Grew rapidly with much diversity
8.98 What proposal regarding slavery made the South feel threatened?
8.98 Wilmot Proviso
8.98 What proposal regarding slavery made the South feel threatened?
8.98 Wilmot Proviso
8.99 What term means that people in a territory would vote directly on issues?
8.99 Popular sovereignty
8.99 What term means that people in a territory would vote directly on issues?
8.99 Popular sovereignty
8.100 What agreement allowed the admission of California as a free state?
8.100 Compromise of 1850
8.100 What agreement allowed the admission of California as a free state?
8.100 Compromise of 1850
8.101 What law allowed the capture of any person accused of being a runaway slave?
8.101 Fugitive Slave Act
8.101 What law allowed the capture of any person accused of being a runaway slave?
8.101 Fugitive Slave Act
8.102 What book aroused feelings in the North against slavery?
8.102 Uncle Tom's Cabin
8.102 What book aroused feelings in the North against slavery?
8.102 Uncle Tom's Cabin
8.103 Under the Kansas-Nebraska Act how was slavery to be decided in these territories?
8.103 Popular Sovereignty
8.103 Under the Kansas-Nebraska Act how was slavery to be decided in these territories?
8.103 Popular Sovereignty
8.104 What term was given for the violence that erupted in Kansas?
8.104 "Bleeding Kansas"
8.104 What term was given for the violence that erupted in Kansas?
8.104 "Bleeding Kansas"
8.105 What Supreme Court decision stated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the territories?
8.105 Dred Scott
8.105 What Supreme Court decision stated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the territories?
8.105 Dred Scott
8.106 In what speech did Lincoln discuss the nation's dilemma over slavery?
8.106 "House Divided"
8.106 In what speech did Lincoln discuss the nation's dilemma over slavery?
8.106 "House Divided"
8.107 What stand did Lincoln take regarding slavery in his debates with Douglas?
8.107 Slavery should be kept out of hte western territories
8.107 What stand did Lincoln take regarding slavery in his debates with Douglas?
8.107 Slavery should be kept out of hte western territories
8.108 How did the North view John Brown?
8.108 A hero
8.108 How did the North view John Brown?
8.108 A hero
8.109 What did Lincoln's election as President mean to the South?
8.109 Less representation in the National Government
8.109 What did Lincoln's election as President mean to the South?
8.109 Less representation in the National Government
8.110 What Confederate attack began the Civil War?
8.110 Fort Sumter
8.110 What Confederate attack began the Civil War?
8.110 Fort Sumter