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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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GV Black
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Father of Operative Dentistry
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Charles Goodyear
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developed vucanization
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Josiah Bacon
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Vulcanite patent agent. Murdered by dentists
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Charles Mackintosh
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Coal tar naphtha as solvent for vulcanization
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Hayden and Harris
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First dental school in 1840 in Baltimore, Maryland
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Nathan Keep
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Harvard Dental School
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William Hunter
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Publicly criticize American dentistry
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Phillip Pfaff
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Used plaster of Paris for mold
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Charles Mackintosh
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Coal tar naphtha as solvent for vulcanization
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Very early filling materials
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Gold and lead
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First plastic/metal filling material
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-bismuth, tin, lead, mercury (fusible metal)
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M. Taveau
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- Parisian dentist who first used amalgam (mercury and silver)
- Problem: expansion and breaking tooth structure |
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Crawcour Brothers
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- brought Royal Mineral Succedaneum.
- Started Amalgam War |
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Early tooth replacement by Etruscans
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Used adjacent teeth as abutment
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Dr. Frederick McKay
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Discovered Colorado Stain; wanted to investigate further
Enlisted GV Black |
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Churchill
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Discovered that fluoride in water causes enamel mottling
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Dr. Trendley Dean
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U.S. Public Health Service Dentist who found the 1ppm fluoride didn’t result in mottling of enamel and discovered that a certain level of fluoride in water helped prevent caries
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Fonzi
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invented the individualization (individually pinned, "terro metallic") of porcelain teeth (many custom shades) which could be used in prosthetic devices (solved the problem of short supply of carved ivory teeth)
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De Chament
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He worked with Duchateau to make individual porcelain tooth, but had shrinkage problem, and only didnt match the color of natural dentition
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Horace Wells
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Used nitrous oxide as anesthesia in dental setting.
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Crawford Long
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Georgia physician who used ether as an anesthetic
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Dr. Morton and Jackson
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associates of Wells who demonstrated the anesthetic affects of ether and officially created the inhalation era of anesthetics. But
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Weber
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Arabian chemist who invented ether
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3 Earliest types of local anesthesia
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-compression anesthesia
-Local application of ether or chloroform to numb the area - Electro galvanism anesthesia |
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Dr. William Halstead-
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-first to use cocaine medically in America
-demonstrated a nerve “block” on the mandibular nerve |
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Karl Koller
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Vienna medical student who was the first to use cocaine as numbing agent (started use of cocaine through needles in medical setting)
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Professor Braun
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Discovered Novocaine
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Harvey S. Cook
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-developed cartridge and needle application of Novocain (in WWI)
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William Taggart
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developed a method for casting gold inlay and graphite investment coompound
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Willoughby Miller
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chemist who published a work which stated that surface enamel is dissolved by tooth destroying germs thus gaining access to softer dentin, which resulted in many methods for prevention being developed.
But failed to encompass the cocept of plaque |
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Pierre Fauchard
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-Father of Dentistry
-Published the first useful textbook devoted entirely to dentistry (Le Chirurgien Dentiste); presented state of the art knowledge with thoroughness |
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Saint Apollonian
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-Patron Saint of Dentistry
-Persecuted in Egypt during the 3rd century AD for converting to Christianity by having her teeth brutally extracted |
