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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what was the renaissance?
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renaissance was the rebirth of italy in french. a understanding of the world more questions were asked.new inventions and ideas. renaissance means rebirth in french
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what was the renaissance ?
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renaissance means rebirth in french.
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when was the renaissance?
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the renaissance started in the 15th centuary and finished in the 17th .
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why did the renaissance start in italy?
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the renaissance started because people started to look back at the classical civilation of the ancient romans and greeks.
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was henry a renaissance?
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Henry VIII was a true renaissance prince. He was educated in the classics, and spoke and wrote several languages fluently.
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what was the kings great matter?
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Henry VIII didnt feel happy with his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. She had eight children, only Princess Mary survived. Henry wanted a male heir . he wanted divorce from Catherine so he could marry Anne Boleyn who he'd fallen in love.
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why did henry break with rome ?
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henry broke with rome because The Catholic Church did not allow him to divorce his wife so he decided to create his own church the Anglican Church of England.
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what was the act of supremacy?
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The name "Act of Supremacy" is given to two separate acts of the English Parliament, one in 1534 and in 1559. Both had the same purpose; to establish the English monarch as official head of the Church of England, supplanting the power of the Catholic pope in Rome.
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what were the changes in the renaissance?
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There were many things that changed during the Renaissance. Such as the art, and even religion which would have never be allowed in medieval times. The Renaissance was a whole change of mind.
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what were the changes in art in the renaissance?
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in medievil times there was no shadeing in the art , also people didnt know enough about the human body for it look realistic when it was painted,
the paintings and drawing would look very flat , they used alot of gold leaf and they used an egg yolk base. but when the renaissance started people like leonardo divinchi, wanted to investigate the body , so he decided to disect some . by takeing apart bodies people were able to understand draw them . painters also started to put shadeing and oil paints into their work. |
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what was the reformation?
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The English Reformation started in the reign of Henry VIII. The English Reformation was to have far reaching consequences in Tudor England. Henry VIII decided to rid himself of his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, after she had failed to produce a male heir to the throne. He had already decided who his next wife would be - Anne Boleyn. By 1527, Catherine was considered too old to have anymore children
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who was martin luther ?
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martin luther was a christian monk. whos teachings influenced alot of protestants and christian traditions.
he came from germany . he beleived the bible should be printed in the common language. |
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what was the dissolution of monastries?
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The Dissolution of the Monasteries, sometimes referred to as the Suppression of the Monasteries, denotes the administrative and legal processes between 1536 and 1541 by which Henry VIII disbanded monasteries, nunneries and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland; appropriated their income, disposed of their assets and provided for their former members. He was given the authority to do this in England and Wales by the Act of Supremacy, passed by Parliament in 1534, which made him Supreme Head of the Church in England
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was henry vlll protestant or catholic?
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Henry was a Catholic in religion, but when it went to money and divorcing, he became a protestant. So inside his heart, he was a Catholic.
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what was the act of 6 articles?
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The Act was passed by Parliament in June of 1539. It remained Henry's policy toward reforms until his death. The Six Articles was referred to as "the bloody whip with six strings" by many protestants.
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when edward reighned how did the church become more protestant?
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Edward VI changed the church from being moderate to being protestant.Laws were passed to make churches more plain. Catholic churches were rich in decorations and colour. Now under Edward, stained glass windows and pictures were removed from churches; the furniture within churches became very basic and plain.
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how did mary 1 return to some of the catholic practises?
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when mary 1 became queen she had all the church services put back into latin but she didnt put the bible back into latin as there was no point because there were so many english printed versions of the bible that it would be to much trouble to change it all back. she also put the colour back into the church e.g. stain glass windows and preists being able to wear fancy clothes again.
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what was the middle way ?
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The Middle Way : Elizabeth tried to bring peace in matters of religion. She tried to find a compromise which moderates on both the Catholic and Protestant sides could accept. The key points were:she called herself the 'Supreme Governor', not the 'Head' of the Church of England;the English Prayer Book was brought back, and Elizabeth insisted on protestant beliefs BUT she allowed many of the trappings of the Catholic services - bishops, ordained priests, church decorations, music and priests'
vestments;She produced a prayer book in English, but allowed a Latin edition to be printed; the new prayer book said that Christ was 'really present' in the bread and the wine in the Communion service. |
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who was mary queen of scotts?
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Mary was Elizabeth I's cousin. Mary had been brought up as a strict Catholic which put her at odds with the Protestant Elizabeth. Mary's father, James V of Scotland, died when she was one. At such a young age, the Scottish lords found it difficult to respect her and by 1548, Mary was sent to France for her own safety
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why was bloody mary a threat to elizabeth?
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mary was threatening to take the thrown. mary said that she was the rightful queen of england.
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why was mary executed?
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mary was executed because elizabeth found out mary was in the babington plot . which was a plot to murder elizabeth.
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