History

Front 1

____ became the king of England in 1066

Back 1

William the conqueror

Front 2

William of _____ was a descendent of the ______.

Back 2

Normandy, Vikings

Front 3

At the Battle of _____, the Normans defeated the Saxon King Harold.

Back 3

Hastings

Front 4

Tell me 2 facts about the Domesday Book.

Back 4

1. given to us by King William
2. census book used for taxing purposes

Front 5

The royal _____, or treasury, collected taxes for the King.

Back 5

exhchequer

Front 6

King ____ helped to create the jury system in England.

Back 6

Henry 2

Front 7

King ____ tried to limit the power of the Church.

Back 7

Henry 2

Front 8

Tell me 2 facts about Thomas Becket.

Back 8

1. he was a saint
2. he was the archbishop of Canterbury.

Front 9

King ____, in 1215, was forced to sign the _____.

Back 9

John, Magna Carta

Front 10

The ____ and ____ made up the Great Council which tried to limit the power of King John.

Back 10

lords, clergy

Front 11

The English Great Council became ______ during the 1200s.

Back 11

Pariliament

Front 12

What are the two houses of the ENglish parliament?

Back 12

House of Lords, House of Commons

Front 13

Who was the 1st King of France?

Back 13

Hugh Capet.

Front 14

King ____ of France brought Normandy back into French hands.

Back 14

Phillip 2

Front 15

King____ was made a Catholic saint by the pope.

Back 15

Louis IX

Front 16

What 3 groups make up the French Estates General?

Back 16

clergy, nobles, townspeople

Front 17

In what ways was the English Parliament stronger than the French Estates-General?

Back 17

The English Parliament had the right to tax.

Front 18

______, an early middle ages King had united France and Germany.

Back 18

Charlemange

Front 19

The Treaty of Verdun had divided ____empire.

Back 19

the Holy Roman Empire

Front 20

The _____Emperor was the title that German kings took because of their closeness to the church.

Back 20

Holy Roman

Front 21

The appointment of ___caused a problem between the Church andkings. Both sides though they should have this power

Back 21

bishops

Front 22

_____is the punishment a Pope can give to a person who doesn't obey him.

Back 22

Excommunication

Front 23

The _____settled the problme of lay investiture by giving the Church the right to appoint new bishops.

Back 23

Concordat of Worms

Front 24

Pope_____ greatly increased the power of the Church.

Back 24

Innocent III

Front 25

The kings of ____and____ were gaining power and were beginning to challenge the power of the pope.

Back 25

France and England

Front 26

Muslim ___ and ___spread goods and ideas throughout the known world.

Back 26

traders and scholoars

Front 27

the___empire studied Greek and Roman writings.

Back 27

Byzantine

Front 28

_____ws the capital city of the Byzantine Empire.

Back 28

Constantinople

Front 29

Who called for a Crusade against the Turks?

Back 29

Pope Urban II

Front 30

List 3 things that motivated the crusaders.

Back 30

1.to get out of jail
2 "ticket to heaven"
3. Not having to pay taxes

Front 31

_____was a great Muslim military leader.

Back 31

Salah al-Din

Front 32

The Crusades left behind a legacy of ______hatred

Back 32

religious

Front 33

List 5 positive effects of the Crusades.

Back 33

1. pwoer of the church declined 2. increased trade 3. introduced fabrics, spices 4. expanded european horizons 5.growth of a money economy

Front 34

Spain was influenced by the ____ even though they were trying to expel them from Spain.

Back 34

Muslims

Front 35

____and___were King and Queen who united Spain.

Back 35

Ferdinand and Isabella

Front 36

The ___and ____were expelled from Spain by Queen Isabella.

Back 36

Jews and Muslims

Front 37

The ____ is the split between the Roman and Byzantine Churches.

Back 37

schism

Front 38

____, _____, and ____ were the first 3 countries to have universities

Back 38

Italy, France, and England

Front 39

Students studied ___ years before they earned their university degree.

Back 39

3-6

Front 40

The ____ and _____ helped spread learning in the Middle Ages.

Back 40

Muslim scholars, Jewish Scholars

Front 41

The ancient civilization of ___ was used by Middle Ages scientist and scholars in studying.

Back 41

Greece

Front 42

___was the language of the scholars and Church.

Back 42

Latin

Front 43

_____ or everday languages began to appear in Middle Ages writings.

Back 43

Vernacular

Front 44

____ are long narrative peoms about warriors and Kings.

Back 44

Epics

Front 45

Dante wrote the ____

Back 45

Divine Comedy

Front 46

Chaucer wrote ____

Back 46

Canterbury Tales

Front 47

Why do you think Gothic churches are sometimes referred to as "Bibles in Stone"

Back 47

1. Sculptors did scnees from the bible and other religious themes. 2.stained glass windows told stories.

Front 48

How was the Bubonic Plague spread?

Back 48

Fleas on rats
unsanitary conditions

Front 49

Some peopel saw the plague as ____punishment.

Back 49

God's

Front 50

John Wyclife said the ___, not the Church, ws that source of all Christian truth.

Back 50

Bible

Front 51

___, a follower or Wyclife, was ____for preaching ideas different than those of the Church.

Back 51

Hus, prosecuted

Front 52

___and____ fought the Hundred Year's War.

Back 52

England and France

Front 53

____was a French hero in the Hundred Years War.

Back 53

Joan of Arc

Front 54

the ____ was the weapon that helped France win victories.

Back 54

cannon

Front 55

___and____ were doomed to disappear because of new weapons like cannons and longbows.

Back 55

castles and knights

Front 56

___was the country that had cities that were shipping centers.

Back 56

Italy

Front 57

In which country, England or France, did the dream of a continental empire end?

Back 57

England