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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is a demarche?
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the leader of the people, and a popular leader
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When did the Umayyads rule al andelus?
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750-1009
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medina is the same thing as ___
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yathrub
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what is the norman conquest?
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when william the duke of normandy invaded anglo saxon, england. this led to conquests about territory in england and france.
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When did the Abbasids rule?
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750- 1150
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What began Al andelus?
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when Berber Muslims came up from northern africa.
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Mecca is in the _____ ____.
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Arabian Peninsula
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what happens if you are excommunicated by the church?
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It means that you cant participate in church.
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the qibla is the ___ __ ___
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direction of prayer
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how were the jews treated in the muslim world?
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they were persecuted and not openly accepted.
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what were the roles of the jews in the muslim world?
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to help translate texts and contune the tradition of learning, law, and science.
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What did Constantine name the city he founded?
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Nea Roma.
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What was the capital of Byzantium changed to after Constantine's death?
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Constantinople.
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someone under someone else=
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a vassal
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Where is eastern orthodox the religion?
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Byzantine Empire
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who is the god of christianity
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father, king, lord
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What and when is the Battle of Tour?
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a battle between the french christians and the muslims, occured in 732.
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What happens in 1054?
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Christianity splits to Catholicism and eastern Orthodox.
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When was the split between eastern and western europe?
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395
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who is the god in islam?
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allah
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Where was the second temple built? who built it?
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Judea, by Herod the King and Solomon.
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what is the Hijjra? when is it?
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632- the start of the muslim calender, and the flee from medina.
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What was the Nika Rivolt? Where did it occur?
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When the byzantines revolted against paying taxes to Justinian. It occured in constantine.
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Iran is the Land of the ___
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Aryans
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Who founded Zoroastrianism?
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Zoroaster, aka Zarathustra
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What does Ahura Mazda mean?
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Wise lord
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Who is the god of Judaism?
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YHWH
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Who shares a history with Judaism and Christianity?
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Islam
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who was the god of zoroastrianism?
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ahura mazda (wise lord)
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where was zoroastrianism found?
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persia
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all religions of the book are ___
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monotheistic
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What is an interdict? Who issued it?
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when you are banned from access to the church. It was issued by the pope.
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why was christianity accused of being polytheisitc?
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because they have a trinity- father, son, holy spirit. Christians claim that the trinity is one
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what did the constitution of medina determine?
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the government
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When did the Umayyads rule the muslim world?
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650-750
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what is a serf?
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a vassal who is a farmer
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