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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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French explorer who searched for NW passage but ended up discovering St. Lawrence River
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Jacques Cartier
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French colony now known as Nova Scotia
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Acadia
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Founded Quebec
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Samuel de Champlain
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Catholic missionaries who led the efforts to convert the Indians of Canada to Catholicism
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Jesuits
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they abandoned church of England entirely because was too corrupt to be reformed
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Separatists
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framework for government of Plymouth colony; allowed for annual election of leaders by Plymouth's adult males
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Mayflower Compact
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King Charles' archbishop who took several measures to purge parishes of ministers with separatist leanings
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William Laud
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oh lord, no separatist ministers!
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a second colony of Puritans governed by John Winthrop. the people were Puritans, but they were not members of the Separatists' extreme sect, and they were not pilgrims like the people of Plymouth. They believed the anglican church needed to be purified to restore strict biblical interpretations. they were reformists.
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Massachusetts Bay Colony
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first governor of Mass Bay Company, prosperous and respected lawyer and landowner; famous for his "City Upon a Hill" sermon
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John Winthrop
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founder of CT
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Thomas Hooker
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minister who clashed with authorities in Mass and left to form colony of Providence (RI)
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Roger Williams
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Puritan woman who began preaching her own ideas to her neighbors and was expelled from colony for sedition
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Anne Hutchinson
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a minority within Puritan movement who rejected the notion that the ability to lead an upright life was a natural consequence of being saved
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Antinomianism
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Radical protestants who believed that God revealed his will directly to believers, enabling men and women to achieve spiritual perfection; "society of friends," women held office
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Quakers
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Dutch colony founded in present-day NY
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New Netherlands
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the hated royal governor of Dominion of Northern England; sent as governor and began enforcing things previously ignored; was overthrown
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Sir Edmund Andros
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leader of Wampanoag tribe of Plymouth; held uprising that destroyed many white settlements and made it within 20 miles of Boston before being defeated; witch doctor; 20,000 englishmen killed
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Metacomet
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one of most ferocioius Indian tribes; had matriarchs
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Iroquois
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ardent Quaker who founded PA (maybe also the Quakers?); paid for land from Indians- peaceful
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William Penn
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an uprising in NY against authority of the Dominion of New England; the leaders later convicted of treason and hanged by the colony's elite. German led it and thought William and Mary would agree with him.
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Leisler's Rebellion
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bloodless coup in England that forced JamesII into exile and brought William and Mary to the English throne
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the Glorioius Revolution
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