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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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4 different solutions in Europe
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Conservative, Fascist, Marxist, Nazi
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Literal Translations of Menshevik and Bolshevik
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Menshevik- minority
Bolshevik- majority in reality Mensheviks were the majority |
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2 German generals hailed for victory
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Hindenburg and Ludendorff
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3 foreign cities added to Mussolini's empire
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Fiume, Ethiopia, Albania
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One gold mark to the old German mark ratio
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One to one trillion
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2 countries that doomed Nazi chance for victory
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USA, USSR
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2 provisions for the Nuremberg Law
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German Jews lose citizenship, Jew/German marriage and intercourse prohibited
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Governmental action associated with "Sarah" and "Israel"
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German law required Jews with non-Jewish names to adopt these
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What is the basic thrust of the Truman Doctrine
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That the US will aid in any government against communist agression
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Anarchism
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Working class, formed by Bakunin
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Anschluss
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Annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany
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Bakunin
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Russian anarchist who disagreed with Marx and led to dissoultion
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Battle of Britain
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German air force against Britain
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Bavarian
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Army that Hitler served in during WWI
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Black
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Shirts of the military fascist soldiers
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Blitzkrieg
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"lightning war" German operation in WWI
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Bloody Sunday
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Massacre in Imperial Russia sparked by peaceful procession before the Winter Palace
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Bolshevik
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"Majority" Lenin developed (traditional party of workers)
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Brest-Litovsk
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Trotsky, marked Russia's exit of WWI, peace treaty
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Briand
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French foreign minister
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Brown
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Color of the SA's shirts
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Bulge
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Battle, last German's gasp
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N. Chamberlain
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"peace in our time" Munich conference
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Churchill
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Change in leadership in Britain during WWI
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Communists
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Blamed for Reichstag Fire
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Dawes
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Plan for triple entente to get reparations (fail)
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D-Day
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Land in Normandy, advance in the West
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Dolchstosslegende
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Stab in the back legend; Germany didn't actually lose war but were betrayed by civilians on home from led to November criminals
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Dunkerque
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French battleship
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Ebert
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Frist president of the Weimar Republic; socialist
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El Alemain
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Battle where British forces drove back the Afrika Korps in North America
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Falange
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Fascist movement in Spain
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Fiume
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D'annuzio seize this place from Yugoslavia
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Franco
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Spanish military general
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General Strike
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Refusal to the pay takes; Saint Petersburg Soviet called for this
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Girmann
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Nazi leader who became mayor of Northeim
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Gleichschaltung
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"Coordination" Nazi term for successively establishing a stem of totalitarian control
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Hidenburg
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2nd president of Germany, Prussian Army, won Tannenburg
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Italy
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Had a chamber of Fasci and corporations in place of parliament
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Kapp
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Used ehrhardt brigade to put down socialist government taking over Berlin
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Kellogg- briand
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Banning war as a means of settling international studies
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Kerensky
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Part of Menshevik party, armed the soviets, 2nd prime minister
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Kiel
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Sailor's revolt, triggered German revolution, ending WWI
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Kulak
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Resisted collectivization of their land
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League of Nations
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To maintain world peace, US didn't sign
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Ludendorff
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German military officer, victor of battle of Tannenburg
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Macdonald
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Conservative coalitions/unstable labor government
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March
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When the Russian FEBRUARY Revolution took place
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March on Rome
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When Mussolini came to Power
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Narodniks
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Russian members of middle class "simply peasant"
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Navy
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Started the Germany Revolution of November, 1918
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Night of the Long Knives
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Purging old enemies, appeased army, von Rohm
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Noske
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Defense minister, "bloodhound of Revolution" use of private army to put down
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Papen
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Germany Chancellor who replaced the Socialist government of Prussia with a Commisioner
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Petrograd Soviet
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One of the political institutions that were competing for power during Russian Revolutions
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Phony War
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Inactivity in the West
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Popular Front
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Political coalitions that united all the non-fascist parties
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Provisional Government
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One of the political institutions that were competing for power during Russian Revolutions
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Rathenau
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Treaty of Rapallo; foreign minister of Germany: assassinated for helping hew
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Reichsbanner
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Social democratic paramilitary force formed during the Weimar Republic
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De Rivera
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Coup; institutes a militaristic government in Spain
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Schlieffen
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Germany to attack France and Russia on two fronts
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Siegfried
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Defensive line by Germany in North France
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Spanish Civil War
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International Brigades were combatants in this war
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Social Democrats
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Gorbachev developed, split between Bolsheviks and Molsheviks
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Spannaus
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American Politician in DFL
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Spartacus League
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Uprising in Berlin by Luxemberg and Liebknect (killed) communist against socialist
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Stalin
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General secretary of the Central Committee
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Stalingrad
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German advance in Russia
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Stinnes-legien
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Agreement ensuring the industrial status quo (economic order)
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Stresemann
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Chancellor and foreign minister during Weimar Republic
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Sudentenland
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Land ceded to Germany from Czech
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Tannenburg
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Between Russian and Germany empires on the first day of WWI
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Trotsky
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Leader in Russian October Revolution, red army, Bolsheviks
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Verdun
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French fortress, Germans repeated assault to drain the French army of manpower
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Vernunftrepublikaner
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Peter Gay's "Rational Republicans" attachment to the republic
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Wilson
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14 points, to assure US that the war was fought for Moral Cause
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Young
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German reparations lowered, no foreign troops
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48
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Emergency decree for president to handle
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231
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article that compelled Germany to accept complete blame for WWI and agree to reparations
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1905
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Revolution bloody sunday
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