History 104

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revolutionized the lifestyle of Native Americans

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agriculture

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the Mississippians created this large city now in Illinois

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Cahokia

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before Europeans arrived in central Mexico the society contained this

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large cities ruled by effective bureaucracies, an accurate solar calendar, a religion which involved human sacrifice.

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kinship defined one's place in society for these peoples

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tribes of eastern North America

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role of Muslim missionaries in West Africa during the slave trade

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were converting people in West Africa

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nomadic hunters were able to come to North America because

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global warming

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English settlers were very diverse true or false?

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true

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what factor did not start English migration

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government laws forcing migration of poorer classes

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these factors led to the rise of the nation state

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rise in population, monarchy developing, effects of the Renaissance

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the site for Jamestown was selected

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as a means to protect against Native American attack

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land grants were used by this company in 1618 to attract settlers

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Virginia Company

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the colonial institution of local government

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county court

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rebellion led by a newcomer to the colony, the leader burned Jamestown because he was not accepted in the ruling class

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Bacon's Rebellion

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this was created to counteract the expenses of New World settlement

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joint-stock company

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this lessened the requirements for baptism

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Half-Way Covenant

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how did Puritans create their society in New England

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off English social order

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first institution of higher learning in colonies

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Harvard

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the Chesapeake and the New England colonies differed in

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mortality rate

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most of the slaves in the slave triangle were sent to

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Brazil and the Caribbean

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Stono Uprising

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most serious slave rebellion

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Enlightenment encouraged

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search for knowledge

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the document establishing Plymouth colony

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Mayflower compact

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German immigrants came to the New World for

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religious freedom

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Spanish colonized here for fear of French encroachment

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Florida

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this financial problem plagued America

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debt owed to Britain

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this religious push took place across multiple colonies over many years

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Great Awakening

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their primary focus was to prevent encroachment on people's rights

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colonial legislators

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this bound Americans into single political culture

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English common law

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With respect to women, the political ideology of the American Revolution

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caused them to be more assertive about their roles in the family

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central issue in the Anglo-American debate over governance was

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parliamentary sovereignty

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Central to the colonists' position in the Anglo-American debate over parliamentary powers was

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belief in provincial assemblies

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Proclamation of 1763

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stopped settlement past Appalachian Mountains

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Montesquieu

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supported state sovereignty

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Stamp Act of 1765

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affected all social classes

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the Americans who wrote the first state constitutions

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demanded written documents

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Declaratory Act

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stated Parliament's belief in its own sovereignty

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Townshend Acts

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weakened colonial unity

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reaction to British soldiers in colonies

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Boston Massacre

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major difficulty that confronted the First Continental Congress

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Virginia would not send delegates

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best definition of republican in 1700s

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no monarchy or aristocracy

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compared to other revolutions of the time, the American Revolution was

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more tame

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Benjamin Banneker

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leading African-American scientist and mathematician in early America

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he believed the monarch ruled all including the colonies

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George III

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Sons of Liberty

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arose to rebel against Stamp Act

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John Dickinson's 1776 plan

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called for strong central government

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The Articles of Confederation

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guarded state sovereignty at the expense of national power

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controversy which delayed ratification of the Articles of Confederation

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disposition of western lands

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Robert Morris

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considered the most important political figure of the Confederation period

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most important accomplishment of Congress under the Articles of Confederation

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organizing Northwest Territory

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Sugar Act

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to raise money taxed molasses

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James Madison

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political theorist of the post-revolutionary period

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result of the Annapolis Meeting of 1786

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recommendation to Congress for a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation

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Constitutional Convention took place in this year

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1787

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procedural decision approved at the opening of the Constitutional Convention

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secrecy

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President Washington considered his role as first president to include

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personally demonstrating the existence of a strong republic

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Judiciary Act of 1789

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created federal court system

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John Jay

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first Chief Justice

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Republicanism

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Commitment to liberty and equality

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The Bank of the United States was based on the doctrine

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implied powers

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Whigs

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Opposed King George III in Parliament

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Quakers

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Society of Friends

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The Genêt affair

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use of American ships as privateers, in violation of the United States' pledge of neutrality

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Pinckney's Treaty

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gave the United States access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans for trade

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Washington believed that the Whiskey Rebellion

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was a direct threat to national security

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Naturalization Law

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were an attempt to allow the Federalists to maintain political control

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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

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called for state's rights

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Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution

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changed the process of electing the president and vice president

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Headright

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guaranteed a 50-acre lot

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Written by Thomas Paine

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Common Sense

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Enumerated Goods

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Tobacco, sugar, cotton, indigo, wool

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Mercantilism

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Economic principle of the colonies

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Appointed Washington commander

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Second Continental Congress

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Jeffersonians' fear of strong financial institutions was based on

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religious beliefs about the sin of greed

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Thomas Jefferson felt it was important that the new government

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lean toward French as an ally

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greatest challenge facing the first Washington administration

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finances

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Spectral Evidence

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Dreams and visions of the accused

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Coercive Acts

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closed the port of Boston

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Seven Years' War

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French and Indian War in America

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Antinomianism

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Anne Hutchinson divine inspiration

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Virginia Plan

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National legislature of two houses

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Articles of Confederation

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Provided for a single legislative body

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Protestant Reformation

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Popular anticlericalism

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Committee of Correspondence

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Spain and Portugal divided the world. Communicate grievances

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Treaty of Tordesillas

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Occurred on March 5, 1770 Spain and Portugal divided the world.

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Albany Plan

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Franklin's blueprint for colonial union