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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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First Nations |
1) Moved to Canada the ancestral homeland 2) Their origins are here , in Canada 3) Don't have another ancestral homeland 4) They had different ways of life according to the place they stayed in |
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Oral Traditions |
1) Collections of stories , prayers , songs 2) Describes the community history , costumes , beliefs , values 3) Helps to keep our history alive 4) Easier to teach oral than written 5) Teach the importance of maintaining a balance between the emotional , physical , mental and spiritual aspects of life |
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Creation stories |
1) tell how the world was created / how a community came to be 2) teach us lessons 3) reflects the environment in which people lived 4) give reasons for the community's identity , purpose , ceremonies , beliefs 5) from generation to generation |
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The creation of turtle island |
1) they have a creator/god (kitchi-manitou) 2) 2 brothers fight between each other 3) creation of North America 4) there was a flood , the god pulled up earth , created turtle island , animals tried to get to the bottom 5) finally the turtle got there |
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Worldview |
1) set of beliefs or assumptions about the world and how it works 2) influence people's life 3) there are 5 worldviews that the First Nations pay attention to them - spirituality - land - language - values - oral traditions |
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Land |
1) Caretakers for land in which give-take relationship 2) no one can own it 3) it was taken by the Europeans 4) Canada took it back |
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Spirituality |
1) higher powers for everything 2) understanding of the relationship to the universe 3) plays a role in every aspect of our life 4) everything is interconnected 5) gods of many kinds |
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Doctrine of Terra Nullius |
1) A Latin word means "Land belonging to no one" 2) describes that territory over which no country has claimed authority 3) they believe that no one own it b/c the First Nations people were not Christians so they cannot own the land (Worldview of the Europeans) |
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Mercantilism |
1) The belief that a country accumulate wealth by selling more goods than buying 2) convinced European countries that they should establish permanent settlements there 3) want to use the natural resources 4) to purchase goods from that country for trade 5) settlements would be an excellent market in which to sell manufactured goods that were created within the Empire 6) changed the history for North America forever |
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Colonialism |
1) Control and exploitation of a territory through settlement 2) increased in intensity during the 17th century 3) Spain , North america , Portugal , Germany competed to colonize the most territory 4) changed the history for North America forever 5) Cartier the France leader |
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Company of 100 association |
1) to establish a French empire in North America 2) for trade and settlement 3) part of the social organization of new France 4) eventually disbanded |
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Role of church in new france |
1) part of the social organization of new France 2) to provide religious services for the colony 3) to try to convert the First Nations people 4) to help with the social needs to the colony |
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Coureurs De Bois |
1) young men who travel farther North to fill the demand for furs 2) developed an understanding of and appreciation for the First Nations people 3) part of the social organization of new France |
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Les Filles De Roi |
1) many girls with a dowry of 50 French Frances 2) provided all the necessary travel expenses 3) part of the social organization of new France |
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Impact of treaty of Utrecht on new France |
1) The war of the Spanish in Europe 2) fighting between the British and French on the east coast of north America 3) France surrender almost all of Newfoundland |
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Story of Canadians and their exclusive from new France |
1) cajuns 2) French colonists 3) fall under British rule 4) eventually expelled from move Scotia , at 1775 5) dispersed south to 13 colonies 6) as far south as Louisiana |
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Seven years war |
1) 1756-1763 2) lost by French, won by British 3) Quebec city falls 4) south as Ohio valley and Louisiana 5) Ohio valley - 65000 people - 13 colonies 1 million people 6) battle of the plains of Abraham - a pivotal moment in the 7 years war |
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British general |
James Wolfe |
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French general |
Louis-Joseph Dr Montcalm |
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Impact of treaty of Paris on new France |
1) they had been battling for control of North America 2) they could decide between stay neutral or from a alliances 3) new France now under British control 4) changed relationship with first nations since French are no longer a factor |
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Sovereign council |
1) A royal government - intending - governor - bishop and counselor - front-end 2) empire 3) all of North America 4) encouraged expeditions in order to expend the Empire |
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Colonialism |
1) control and exploitation of a territory through settlement 2) increased in intensity during the 17th century 3) Spain, North America, Portugal, Germany competed to colonize the most territory 4) changed the history for North America forever Cartier the France leader |
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Company of 100 association |
1) To establish a French empire in North America 2) For trade 3) For settlement 4) Part of the political organization of new France 5) Eventually disbanded |
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Role of charch in new france |
1) part of the social organixation of new france 2) to provide religious services for the colony 3) to try to convert first nations people 4) to help with the social needs to the colony |
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Coursours de bois |
1) Young men who travel farther North to fill the demand for furs (trade) 2) developed an understanding of and appreciation for the First Nations people 3) part of the social organization of new France |
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Les Filles De Roi |
1) many girls with a dowry of 50 French Frances 2) provided all the necessary travel expenses 3) part of the social organization of new France |
