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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
CD marker of NK cells
CD56
B cells are derived in these 2 tissues
Bone marrow and GALT
Main function of B cells
Immunoglobulin production
CD markers of B cells
CD9,19 and others
Primary (or central) lymphatic organs
Bone marrow
Thymus
GALT
Secondary (or peripheral) lymphatic organs
Lymph nodes
Tonsils
Spleen
Accumulation of the lymphatic tissue which does not have capsule, which is located at the GI (alimentary) canal, respiratory passages and genitourinary tract (lamina propria)
MALT (Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue)
Large numbers of plasma cells in MALT indicates
Immunoglobulin production
Large numbers of eosinophils in MALT indicates
chronic inflammation and hypersensitivity reaction
Peyer's patches, tonsils and appendix are this type of tissue
MALT
Diffuse lymphoid tissue in the
wall of GI, GU and RT forms (no germinal centers)
Lymphoid Nodules or Lymphatic Follicles (Primary)
This has a germinal center (GC), which consists of lymphocyes that have recognized Ag’s and come back to primary follicles with proliferation
Secondary lymphatic nodule
Light center of the lymphatic nodule consists of
Euchromatin
(follicular dendritic cells and macrophages increased after immune response)
MZ (mantle zone or corona) of the lymphatic nodule consists of
small lymphocytes
Forms the lymphatic tissue ring around oropharynx
Tonsils
Types of tonsils
Pharyngeal, palatine and lingual
Tonsils do not have _____ vessels, but they do have lymphatic drainage
afferent
Tonsil epithelium
Stratified squamous
The tonsils are covered by squamous epithelium which dips into the connective tissue, which forms
Tonsillar crypts
Peyer’s patches are located in the
Ileum
Peyer's patches consist of aggregations of lymphatic nodules containing both of these cells
T and B lymphocytes
This layer in the intestines is densely infiltrated by lymphocytes and contains multiple follicles
Lamina propria
Encapsulated organs located along the pathway of lymphatic vessels and serve as filter for lymph
Lymph Nodes
Superficial cortex of the lymph nodes consist of
Primary and secondary nodules
Deep cortex (paracortex) of the lymph nodes consist these cells
T lymphocytes
Medullary cords of the lymph nodes consist of
B lymphocytes
Capsule and trabeculae of the lymph node consist of
Dense connective tissue
Lymph nodules of the lymph nodes consist of
B lymphocytes
Serves as the entrance to the lymph node for circulating lymphocytes
HEV (high endothelial venules; 90% of lymphocytes enter through this route)
Circulating lymphocytes enter this layer of the lymph node (via HEV)
Deep cortex
Put in order of flow in the lymph node : medullary sinuses; trabecular sinuses; subcapsular sinuses
1. Subcapsular
2. Trabecular
3. Medullary
Reticular cells of the lymph node synthesize and secrete this type of collagen
Type III
Location of follicular dendritic cells
Germinal centers of the lymph nodes (Distributed between B-cells)
Function of follicular dendritic cells
Bind to Ab-Ag complexes; they are not APC's
Cortex of the thymus consist of closely packed
T lymphocytes
Dense accumulation of the
lymphcytes surrounding
blood vessels in the spleen
White pulp (PALS)
Layers of the epidermis that Langerhans' cells are only found
The middle layers of epidermis
Lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue cells possess these unique cell surface molecules named by an international system that relates them at different stages of their differentiation
CD molecules (cluster of differentiation)
CD2
Clinical marker for T cells
CD molecule that's elevated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CD5
Clinical marker for T-cell leukemia (CD molecule)
CD7
Common marker (CD molecule) for acute lymphoblastic leuemia
CD10
Clinical marker (CD molecule) for all stages of B-cell development
CD19
CD34
Clinical marker for pluripotential stem cells in bone marrow
CD38
Marker for T-cell activation
CD56 and CD94
Clinical Marker for NK cells
Helper T cells that synthesize IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha are called
Th1 cells