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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what are the functions of the skin?
1.Protection-UV light, and bacteria
2.insulation- vessels dilate and constrict , temp reg.
name the cell layers found in thick skin. theres 5
stratum corneum
stratum basale
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
describe the process of keratinization in the epidermis of the skin?
dead cells in corneum layer originate in the basale layer and are pushed to the surface through stages.
what is the name of the cells that are responsible for the pigment in the skin? where are they located?
melanin secreted by melanocytes.
what are the two parts of the dermis? what type of tissue is found in each part? what structures are found in each part?
1.papillary- layer dermal loose ct w/cap, meissners corpuscles.
2. reticular layer- dense irregular ct.
Describe a sebaceous gland. where are these glands found? what do they secrete? what is their method of secretion?
holocrine secretion, embedded in dermis secrets sebum- keeps hair from dying.
what are the differences between apocrine and eccrine sweat glands?
apocrine- responds to fright and pain. duct open into hair follicles.
eccrine-responds to temp.
duct opens at surface of skin.
which glands are found in thick skin?
eccrine
what glands are found in thin skin?
eccrine glands
what glands open into hair follicles?
apocrine