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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which of the following cell types surround(s) neuronal perikaryon located in ganglia?

A-ependymal cells


B-fibrous astrocytes


C-cells of microglia


D- oligodendrocytes


E- protoplasmic astrocytes


F- satellite cells


G- Schwann cells

F- satellite cells
Which of the following is most tightly attached to the periosteum of the skull?

A- arachnoid matter


B- dura matter


C- gray matter


D- pia matter


E- white matter

B- dura matter
Which of the following cell types derive(s) from blood monocytes?

A- ependymal cells


B-fibrous astrocytes


C-cells of microglia


D- oligodendrocytes


E- protoplasmic astrocytes


F- satellite cells


G- Schwann cells

C-cells of microglia
Which of the following cells are glial cells of peripheral nervous system?

A- Schwann cells


B- Fibrous astrocytes


C- Ependymal cells


D- Oligodendrocytes


E- Purkinje cells

A- Schwann cells
Which of the following cells is (are) true of synaptic vesicles?

A-are found in terminal dilated portions of terminal branches of axons


B- are found in the synaptic cleft


C- contain lysosomal enzymes


D- bud directly from the granular endoplasmic reticulum


E- are found in dendrites near the postsynaptic membrane

A-are found in terminal dilated portions of terminal branches of axons
which of the following cell types myelinate(s) axons in the central nervous system?

A-ependymal cells


B-fibrous astrocytes


C-cells of microglia


D- oligodendrocytes


E- protoplasmic astrocytes


F- satellite cells


G- Schwann cells

D- oligodendrocytes
which of the following cells types is(are) found only in white matter?

A-ependymal cells


B-fibrous astrocytes


C-cells of microglia


D- oligodendrocytes


E- protoplasmic astrocytes


F- satellite cells


G- Schwann cells

B-fibrous astrocytes
which of the following consist(s) mainly of axons and neuroglial cells?

A- arachnoid matter


B- dura matter


C- gray matter


D- pia matter


E- white matter

E- white matter
which of the following is(are) true of the thorny spines those project from dendrites?

A- often have a larger diameter than the dendrites themselves


B-typically contain numerous synaptic vesicles C- represent the sites of synaptic contact with terminal dilated portions of terminal branches of axons


D- are found mainly at the nodes of Ranvier


E- are also called neuritis

C- represent the sites of synaptic contact with terminal dilated portions of terminal branches of axons
which of the following is(are) false of synapses?

A- permit transmission of a nerve impulse in either direction


B- can occur between a dendrite and a neuron cell body


C- can contain some superficial lamina in the synaptic cleft


D- may contain acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic cleft


E- postsynaptic membrane is in contact with the synaptic vesicles

A- permit transmission of a nerve impulse in either direction

B- can occur between a dendrite and a neuron cell body


E- postsynaptic membrane is in contact with the synaptic vesicles

which of the following is(are) true of unmyelinated axons of the central nervous system?

A- may be covered by Schwann cells


B- several may be covered by a single oligodendrocyte


C- may have nodes of Ranvier


D- occur in both gray matter and white matter E- have a faster conduction velocity than myelinated axons

D- occur in both gray matter and white matter
which of the following cells types can myelinate several axons?

A-ependymal cells


B-fibrous astrocytes


C-cells of microglia


D- oligodendrocytes


E- protoplasmic astrocytes


F- satellite cells


G- Schwann cells

D- oligodendrocytes
Which of the following is true of brain sand?

a.Is found only in diseased pineal bodies b.Becomes decalcified with increasing age


c.Is typically intensely basophilic


d.Serves as a storage depot for melatonin


e.Has usually lamellar struacture

c.Is typically intensely basophilic

e.Has usually lamellar struacture

Which of the following terms is applied to collection of neuron cell bodies in the central nervous system

a.Ganglia


b.Meuroganglia


c.Nodes


d.Nuclei


e.White matter

d.Nuclei
Which of the following contains mainly axons or neuroganglial cells

a.Arachnoid mater


b.Dura mater


c.Pia matter


d.White matter

d.White matter
3- forms trabeculae, through which the cerebrospinal fluid flow

A- dura matter


B- arachnoid


C- pia matter


D-neithers

3- forms trabeculae, through which the cerebrospinal fluid flows B
4- contains numerous blood vessels

A- dura matter


B- arachnoid


C- pia matter


D-neither

4- contains numerous blood vessels C
11- may provide myelin for several axons

A- microglial cells


B- oligodendrocytes


C- protoplasmic astrocytes


D- fibrous astrocytes


E- Schwann cells


F- satellite cells


G- ependymal cells


H- none of above



11- may provide myelin for several axons B
12- provide myelin for only one axon

A- microglial cells


B- oligodendrocytes


C- protoplasmic astrocytes


D- fibrous astrocytes


E- Schwann cells


F- satellite cells


G- ependymal cells


H- none of above

12- provide myelin for only one axon E
13- characterized by glial end-feet

A- microglial cells


B- oligodendrocytes


C- protoplasmic astrocytes


D- fibrous astrocytes


E- Schwann cells


F- satellite cells


G- ependymal cells


H- none of above

13- characterized by glial end-feet C, D
14- derived from monocytes

A- microglial cells


B- oligodendrocytes


C- protoplasmic astrocytes


D- fibrous astrocytes


E- Schwann cells


F- satellite cells


G- ependymal cells


H- none of above

14- derived from monocytes A
15- line cavities of central nervous system

A- microglial cells


B- oligodendrocytes


C- protoplasmic astrocytes


D- fibrous astrocytes


E- Schwann cells


F- satellite cells


G- ependymal cells


H- none of above

15- line cavities of central nervous system G
3- covers capillaries in the gray matter and forms the blood-brain barrier

A- dura matter


B- arachnoid


C- pia matter


D- neither

3- covers capillaries in the gray matter and forms the blood-brain barrier D
4- is avascular

A- dura matter


B- arachnoid


C- pia matter


D- neither

4- is avascular B
9- may contain rough endoplasmic reticulum

A- axons


B- dendrites


C- neither


9- may contain rough endoplasmic reticulum B
10- contain Golgi complex

A- axons


B- dendrites


C- neither

10- contain Golgi complex C
11- contain neurofilaments and neurotubules

A- axons


B- dendrites


C- neither

11- contain neurofilaments and neurotubules A,B
12- constant diameter along their entire length

A- axons


B- dendrites


C- neither



12- constant diameter along their entire length A
13- may be myelinated

A- axons


B- dendrites


C- neither

13- may be myelinated A
14- contain synaptic vesicles

A- axons


B- dendrites


C- neither

14- contain synaptic vesicles A
15- their end-portions form terminal arborization

A- axons


B- dendrites


C- neither

15- their end-portions form terminal arborization A
Firmly attached to the periosteum of the skull

a.Dura mater


b.Arachnoid


c.Pia mater


d.Neither


Firmly attached to the periosteum of the skull A
Form trabeculae

a.Dura mater


b.Arachnoid


c.Pia mater


d.Neither


Form trabeculae B
Covers capillaries in the gray matter

a.Dura mater


b.Arachnoid


c.Pia mater


d.Neither

Covers capillaries in the gray matter D