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876 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
TRUE or FALSE

Louisiana for a period was owned by the British
FALSE
What was the order of colonial ownership of Louisiana?
France, Spain, France, United States
The Louisana Purchase happened in ______.
1803
____________ has an average 220 day growing season.
North Louisiana
North Louisiana has an average _____ day growing season.
220
____________ has an average 350 day growing season.
South Louisiana
South Louisana has an average _____ day growing season.
350
There's ____ miles of Red River in Louisiana.
370
There's 370 miles of _____ River in Louisiana.
Red
Louisiana's saltwater wetlands accounts for ___ percent of America's saltwater wetlands
40
Almost ___ percent of Louisiana's surface area is blanketed by water.
25
Almost 25 percent of Louisiana's surface area is blanketed by ______.
water
Louisiana's first inhabitants arrived ________ years ago.
8000-10000
What are the original six Indian groups of Louisiana?
attakapa, caddo, tunica, natchez, muskegon, chitimacha
What does "attakapa" mean? What are it's origins?
human flesh eater. choctaw
The _________ people, an attakapa tribe, lived along the sabine river near lake charles.
sunshine
The sunshine people, an ______ tribe, lived along the sabine river near lake charles.
attakapa
The sunshine people, an attakapa tribe, lived along the ______ river near lake charles.
sabine
The sunshine people, an attakapa tribe, lived along the sabine river near ___________.
lake charles
The _________ people were a attakapan tribe.
opelousas
The opelousas people were a ________ tribe.
attakapan
What are the two tribes of the attakapa?
The Sunshine and the Opelousas
The __________ people resided north of the sunshine. Both are attakapan tribes.
opelousas
The opelousas people resided ______ of the sunshine. Both are attakapan tribes.
north
The opelousas people resided north of the _________. Both are attakapan tribes.
sunshine
The opelousas people resided north of the sunshine. Both are ________ tribes.
attakapan
The main Indian group who resided _____ of the attakapan were the caddo.
north
The main Indian group who resided north of the ___________ were the caddo.
attakapan
The main Indian group who resided north of the attakapan were the _______.
caddo
The _______ lived along the Texas-Louisiana border, strecthing into arkansas.
caddo
The Caddo lived along the ______-_______ border, strecthing into _________.
texas, louisiana, arkansas
Most of the _________ people lived in small, permanent villages,
caddoan
Most of the caddoan people lived in ______, _______ villages,
small, permanent
__________ home furnishings said the group were accomplished artisans.
Caddoan
Caddoan ___________ said the group were accomplished artisans.
home furnishings
Caddoan home furnishings said the group were accomplished _______.
artisans
All of the ________ tribes existed as part of three informal political confederacies.
caddoan
All of the Caddoan tribes existed as part of ______ informal political confederacies.
3
All of the Caddoan tribes existed as part of three informal _____________.
political confederacies
What were the three political confederacies the Caddos were a part of?
The Hasinai, Kadohadacho and the Natchitoches
Who were the Hasinai? Where were they located?
A political confederation located just over Louisiana's western border in texas.
Who were the Kadohadacho? Where were they located?
a political confederation located in northwest louisiana and southwest arkansas
Who were the natchitoches? Where were they located?
a political confederation located in the red river valley near the city of natchitoches
The _______ observed a structured religion with a priesthood class.
caddos
The caddos observed a ________ religion with a priesthood class.
structured
The caddos observed a structured religion with a ______ class.
priesthood
The caddoans were known as a ________ people.
peaceful
The ________ lived to the east of the Caddoans.
Tunica
The Tunica lived to the east of the __________.
caddoans
the ________ people were centered around the city of vicksburg, mississippi.
tunica
the tunica people were centered around the city of _______________.
vicksburg, mississippi
Like the _________ people, the Tunicans had a highly developed economy.
caddoan
Like the Caddoan people, the _________ had a highly developed economy.
tunicans
Like the Caddoan people, the Tunicans had a _________________.
highly developed economy
What made the Tunicans have such a highly developed economy?
They maintained active commercial networks, specializing in the trade of salt.
What caused the Tunican people to move deeper into Louisiana? When did it happen?
European expansion. Mid 18th Century.
When the Tunican people migrated deeper into Louisiana in the mid 18th century, who did they mix with? Where did they go?
Natchez-speaking Avoyles. Along the Mississippi River north of Baton Rouge.
After their 18th century migration, where did the Tunican people center?
Tunica Hills, West Feliciana Parish
Where did the Natchez people live?
Northeast Louisiana and southern missisippi (south of the tunicans)
_____ tribes mad eup the Natchez people
3
What are the three tribes of the Natchez?
The Taensa, the Avoyle, and the Natchez (proper.)
What were the two Natchez tribes which were always at war?
the taensa and the natchez
The spanish explorer _____________ was the first european to come in contact with the natchez people.
Hernando de Soto
The spanish explorer Hernando de Soto was the first european to come in contact with the ________ people.
natchez
The _______'s main village was known as "white apple."
Natchez
The Natchez's main village was known as "________."
white apple
South of the ______ territory, from the Florida Parishes to the river delta below new orleans lived the seven tribes of the Muskegon people.
natchez
South of the Natchez territory, from the __________ to the river delta below new orleans lived the seven tribes of the Muskegon people.
florida parishes
South of the Natchez territory, from the Florida Parishes to the river delta below __________ lived the seven tribes of the Muskegon people.
new orleans
South of the Natchez territory, from the Florida Parishes to the river delta below new orleans lived the _____ tribes of the Muskegon people.
7
South of the Natchez territory, from the Florida Parishes to the river delta below new orleans lived the seven tribes of the _______ people.
muskegon
The ______ was the most significant tribe of the muskegon people.
houma
The houma was the most significant tribe of the _______ people.
muskegon
the muskegon tribes shared a cultural relationship with the _______.
choctaw
The _______ mined the granite deposits in the modern-day florida parishes to make weapons and other high-quality implements.
houma
The Houma mined the ____________ in the modern-day florida parishes to make weapons and other high-quality implements.
granite deposits
The Houma mined the granite deposits in the modern-day ___________ to make weapons and other high-quality implements.
florida parishes
The Houma mined the granite deposits in the modern-day florida parishes to make _______ and other high-quality implements.
weapons
The Houma mined the granite deposits in the modern-day florida parishes to make weapons and other high-quality _________.
implements
the ________, a muskegon tribe, lived on the north shore of lake ponchartrain.
bayougoula
the bayougoula, a ________ tribe, lived on the north shore of lake ponchartrain.
muskegon
the bayougoula, a muskegon tribe, lived on the _____ shore of lake ponchartrain.
north
the bayougoula, a muskegon tribe, lived on the north shore of ___________.
lake ponchartrain
due to their proximity to ____________, the bayougoula depended on marine life.
lake ponchartrain
due to their proximity to lake ponchartrain, the ___________depended on marine life.
bayougoula
due to their proximity to lake ponchartrain, the bayougoula depended on ___________.
marine life
the ________, a muskegon tribe, lived on the pearl river and were one of the first tribes to come in contact with the french.
aocolapissa
the acolapissa, a ________ tribe, lived on the pearl river and were one of the first tribes to come in contact with the french.
muskegon
the acolapissa, a muskegon tribe, lived on the _______ and were one of the first tribes to come in contact with the french.
pearl river
the acolapissa, a muskegon tribe, lived on the pearl river and were one of the first tribes to come in contact with the _______.
french
the ________ lived in deep south louisiana.
chitimacha
the chitimacha lived in _______ louisiana.
deep south
The _________'s main settlements were along bayou plaquemine, grand river, and bayou teche.
chitimacha
The chitimacha's main settlements were along ___________________.
bayou plaquemine, grand river, bayou teche
the chitimacha consists of ____ tribes
3
What are the three tribes of the chitimacha?
The washa, chawasha and the chitimacha (proper)
The _______, of the chitmacha people, eventually vanished because they constantly were at war.
washa
The washa, of the _______ people, eventually vanished because they constantly were at war.
chitimacha
The washa, of the chitmacha people, eventually _________ because they constantly were at war.
vanished
The washa, of the chitmacha people, eventually vanished because they constantly ______________.
were at war
What were the two effects european settlement had on louisiana indians in the 18th century?
it hurt existing relationships between the tribes, and also saw the moving in on western-moving eastern gulf south tribes.
What were the four main tribes that moved into louisiana to escape the europeans in the east in the 18th centruy?
the biloxi, the koasati, the lipan, and the choctaw
The _______ indians were sometimes known as the connechi.
lipan
The lipan indians were sometimes known as the ________.
connechi
coming to louisiana from _____ to escape the spanish, the lipan evolved from the apache people.
texas
coming to louisiana from texas to escape the ______, the lipan evolved from the apache people.
spanish
coming to louisiana from texas to escape the spanish, the _______ evolved from the apache people.
lipan
coming to louisiana from texas to escape the spanish, the lipan evolved from the ______ people.
apache
the ________ settled in the present day desoto, sabine, and red river parishes.
lipans
the lipans settled in the present day ______________ parishes.
desoto, sabine, and red river
the ________ were known as hunters and often supplied the europeans with game for a fee
choctaws
the choctaws were known as hunters and often supplied the _________ with game for a fee
europeans
What was the beginning of the end for indian independence in Louisiana?
the rise of the cotton economy hurting their trade with the europeans and with eachother
Who was the first european to gaze upon Louisiana's coastline? How did he get there?
Alonzo Alvarez Pineda. Pineda was commisioned by Spanish Jamaica's governor to map the gulf of mexico. He camped at the mouth of a "great river" which he called "rio de las palmas" or river of palms.
What is "Rio de las Palmas?"
Alonso Alvarez Pienda's name for what he called the mouth of what may have been the mouth of the mississippi, translated as the "river of palms."
___________ left Cuba in May 1539 for his exploration of the American south.
Hernando de Soto
Hernando de Soto left _____ in May 1539 for his exploration of the American south.
Cuba
Hernando de Soto left Cuba in ________ for his exploration of the American south.
May 1539
Hernando de Soto left Cuba in May 1539 for his exploration of the __________.
American south
What 9 future american states did Hernando de Soto explore in 1539-1542?
florida, georgia, south carolina, north carolina, tennessee, alabama, mississippi, arkansas, louisiana
Where did Hernando de Soto die? How? When?
Near Natchez, Mississippi of fever in May of 1542.
How, where was Hernando de Soto's body disposed of and why?
dumped into the mississippi river near Natchez Mississippi by his men in fear that his grave would be bothered by natchez indians.
Who was Hernando de Soto's 2nd in command during his exploration of the american south?
Luis de Moscoso
What purpose did De Soto's explroation of the American South serve for the Spanish?
It led them to decide not to consider it for colonization
French colonization of louisiana was an expansion of ________.
french canada
Who is believed to be the first europeans to call the Mississippi River, called "Mississippi" by the indians, by its current name?
Louis Joliet and Father Jaques Marquette
What inspired the French Canadians to sail the Mississippi all the way to Louisiana?
Joliet and Marquette's aborted mission that ended at the intersection of the Arkansas and Mississippi rivers when indians told them armed men existed down river.
______________, otherwise known as Sieur de La Salle departed French Canada for louisiana in 1682.
Rene-Robert Cavalier
Rene-Robert Cavalier, otherwise known as ____________ departed French Canada for louisiana in 1682.
Sieur de La Salle
Rene-Robert Cavalier, otherwise known as Sieur de La Salle departed _________ for louisiana in 1682.
French Canada
Rene-Robert Cavalier, otherwise known as Sieur de La Salle departed French Canada for ________ in 1682.
louisiana
Rene-Robert Cavalier, otherwise known as Sieur de La Salle departed French Canada for louisiana in _____.
1682
_______ passed what would be New Orleans in april 1682.
La Salle
La Salle passed what would be ____________ in april 1682.
New orleans
La Salle passed what would be New Orleans in _______.
april 1682
Who named it and how and when did Louisiana get its name?
Sieur de La Salle landed somewhere in Plaquemines Parish in April of 1682 and named the land Louisiana after Louis XIV, his king.
In the south _____ is more important than ______.
honor, law
________ were the principal mechanism for social political gatherings in antibellum Louisiana.
barbecues
The ________ Parish police jury solved the problem of forcing farmers to honor their obligations to maintain public roads by appointing them overseers of the said roads with independent control of the designated sections.
Livingston
The Livingston Parish police jury solved the problem of forcing farmers to honor their obligations to _____________ by appointing them overseers of the said roads with independent control of the designated sections.
maintain public roads
The Livingston Parish police jury solved the problem of forcing farmers to honor their obligations to maintain public roads by appointing them ________ of the said roads with independent control of the designated sections.
overseers
The Livingston Parish police jury solved the problem of forcing farmers to honor their obligations to maintain public roads by appointing them overseers of the said roads with _________ of the designated sections.
independent control
Name two ways planter dominance was brought into question in the Florida Parishes
jacksonian-inspired democracy demands

railroad construction in the 1850s
From the close of ___________ to the end of the 19th century, the piney-wood region of the florida parishes had some of the highest rural murder rates in the country.
reconstruction
From the close of reconstruction to the end of the __th century, the piney-wood region of the florida parishes had some of the highest rural murder rates in the country.
19
From the close of reconstruction to the end of the 19th century, the piney-wood region of the ______ parishes had some of the highest rural murder rates in the country.
florida
From the close of reconstruction to the end of the 19th century, the piney-wood region of the florida parishes had some of the highest ____________ in the country.
rural murder rates
What were the three ways the 19th century florida parishes differed from other similar regions in the south?
multiple ethnic overlords

west florida rebellion's impact

peculair combination of initial settlers
In 1852 the flordia parishes were stable due to...
economic prosperity and mutual dependence between planters and plain folk
What made the florida parishes unstable in the early 19th century?
colonial transference caused an unstable, absent government presence
French efforts to colonize the florida parishes ended in _____ with their loss against the british in the french and indian war
1763
French efforts to colonize the florida parishes ended in 1763 with their loss against the _______ in the french and indian war
british
French efforts to colonize the florida parishes ended in 1763 with their loss against the british in the _________ war
french and indian
In _____ british troops had a fort at baton rouge and had fortifications on bayou manchac and in the feliciana district.
1764
In 1764 _____ troops had a fort at baton rouge and had fortifications on bayou manchac and in the feliciana district.
british
In 1764 british troops had a fort at ________ and had fortifications on bayou manchac and in the feliciana district.
baton rouge
In 1764 british troops had a fort at baton rouge and had fortifications on _________ and in the feliciana district.
bayou manchac
In 1764 british troops had a fort at baton rouge and had fortifications on bayou manchac and in the ___________.
feliciana district
______ loyalists migrated tro the florida parishes during the american revolution
british
british loyalists migrated tro the florida parishes during the ___________
american revolution
In _____, Spanish forces, under the direction of Orleans territory governor Bernardo de Galvez, seized the florida parishes from the british militarily to support american revolutionaries.
1779
In 1779, ______ forces, under the direction of Orleans territory governor Bernardo de Galvez, seized the florida parishes from the british militarily to support american revolutionaries.
spanish
In 1779, Spanish forces, under the direction of ______ territory governor Bernardo de Galvez, seized the florida parishes from the british militarily to support american revolutionaries.
Orleans
In 1779, Spanish forces, under the direction of Orleans territory governor _____________, seized the florida parishes from the british militarily to support american revolutionaries.
bernardo de galvez
In 1779, Spanish forces, under the direction of Orleans territory governor Bernardo de Galvez, seized the ___________ from the british militarily to support american revolutionaries.
florida parishes
In 1779, Spanish forces, under the direction of Orleans territory governor Bernardo de Galvez, seized the florida parishes from the _______ militarily to support american revolutionaries.
british
In 1779, Spanish forces, under the direction of Orleans territory governor Bernardo de Galvez, seized the florida parishes from the british militarily to support _____________.
american revolutionaries
After the ________ seized the florida parishes from the british in 1779, they allowed them to stay as long as they swore loyalty to the spanish crown and converted to catholicism.
Spanish
After the Spanish seized the ________ from the british in 1779, they allowed them to stay as long as they swore loyalty to the spanish crown and converted to catholicism.
florida parishes
After the Spanish seized the florida parishes from the _____ in 1779, they allowed them to stay as long as they swore loyalty to the spanish crown and converted to catholicism.
british
After the Spanish seized the florida parishes from the british in _____, they allowed them to stay as long as they swore loyalty to the spanish crown and converted to catholicism.
1779
After the Spanish seized the florida parishes from the british in 1779, they allowed them to stay as long as they _____________ and converted to catholicism.
swore loyalty to the spanish crown
After the Spanish seized the florida parishes from the british in 1779, they allowed them to stay as long as they swore loyalty to the spanish crown and ___________.
converted to catholicism
An abortive attempt to ________ spanish control and to bring stability to the florida parishes in 1804 originated with Reuben Kemper of Pickneyville, Miss., and his brothers.
overthrow
An abortive attempt to overthrow _______ control and to bring stability to the florida parishes in 1804 originated with Reuben Kemper of Pickneyville, Miss., and his brothers.
spanish
An abortive attempt to overthrow spanish control and to bring ________ to the florida parishes in 1804 originated with Reuben Kemper of Pickneyville, Miss., and his brothers.
stability
An abortive attempt to overthrow spanish control and to bring stability to the ___________ in 1804 originated with Reuben Kemper of Pickneyville, Miss., and his brothers.
florida parishes
An abortive attempt to overthrow spanish control and to bring stability to the florida parishes in _____ originated with Reuben Kemper of Pickneyville, Miss., and his brothers.
1804
An abortive attempt to overthrow spanish control and to bring stability to the florida parishes in 1804 originated with __________ of Pickneyville, Miss., and his _______.
Reuben Kemper, brothers
An abortive attempt to overthrow spanish control and to bring stability to the florida parishes in 1804 originated with Reuben Kemper of ___________., and his brothers.
pickneyville, miss.
Why did the Kempers try to overthrow the spanish government in the florida parishes in 1804?
Living in Mississippi, they feared the instability in the florida parishes would extend to the mississippi territory
Why did the Kemper insurrection fail in the florida parishes in 1804?
they underestimated the pro french, spanish and british elements in the florida parishes, all who feared pro-american factions
By 1810, chaos ensued in the florida parishes as the spanish rarely enforced their authority past the encampments at _________________.
baton rouge, Bayou Sara and St. Francisville.
_________________ was the first american governor of Louisiana.
William C.C. Claiborne
William C.C. Claiborne was the first ________ governor of Louisiana.
american
William C.C. Claiborne was the first american _______ of Louisiana.
governor
William C.C. Claiborne was the first american governor of _________.
louisiana
The _________ Rebellion occurred in the fall of 1810.
West Florida
The West Florida _________ occurred in the fall of 1810.
Rebellion
The West Florida Rebellion occurred in the ___________.
fall of 1810
The _________ rebellion was started by Americans primarily in the Feliciana district.
West Florida
The West Florida rebellion was started by ________ primarily in the Feliciana district.
Americans
The West Florida rebellion was started by Americans primarily in the _________ district.
Feliciana
The West Florida Rebellion lasted _____ days.
74
How did the West Florida Rebellion end?
West Florida president Fulwar Skipwith allowed William CC Claiborne to take control of the territory for the United States.
After the _____________ ended in 1810, Claiborne split West Florida into 4 parishes.
West Florida Rebellion
After the West Florida Rebellion ended in _____, Claiborne split West Florida into 4 parishes.
1810
After the West Florida Rebellion ended in 1810, _______ split West Florida into 4 parishes.
Claiborne
After the West Florida Rebellion ended in 1810, Claiborne split _________ into 4 parishes.
West Florida
After the West Florida Rebellion ended in 1810, Claiborne split West Florida into ____ parishes.
4
An _____ bill providing for the attachment of West Florida to the Mississippi Territory failed in congress.
1811
An 1811 bill providing for the attachment of __________ to the Mississippi Territory failed in congress.
West Florida
An 1811 bill providing for the attachment of West Florida to the ______________ failed in congress.
Mississippi Territory
On ____________, West Florida rebels declared the land an independent republic when congress was moving to admit the Orleans Territory as a state, not including them.
March 11, 1811
On March 11, 1811, ____________ rebels declared the land an independent republic when congress was moving to admit the Orleans Territory as a state, not including them.
West Florida
On March 11, 1811, West Florida rebels declared the land an __________ republic when congress was moving to admit the Orleans Territory as a state, not including them.
independent
On March 11, 1811, West Florida rebels declared the land an independent republic when congress was moving to admit the ___________ as a state, not including them.
Orleans Territory
Louisiana was originally admitted to the union WITH / WITHOUT the florida parishes
without
Louisiana was admitted to the union on _________.
April 12, 1812
On ____________, almost 4 months after Louisiana had joined the union, the florida parishes were added to the state.
aug. 4, 1812
On Aug. 4, 1812, almost ___ months after Louisiana had joined the union, the florida parishes were added to the state.
4
On Aug. 4, 1812, almost 4 _____ after Louisiana had joined the union, the florida parishes were added to the state.
months
On Aug. 4, 1812, almost 4 months after ________ had joined the union, the florida parishes were added to the state.
Louisiana
On Aug. 4, 1812, almost 4 months after Louisiana had joined the union, the ____________ were added to the state.
florida parishes
In the first 15 years of the 19th century, comparable mississippi counties had _____ to _____ % more population than the florida parishes.
300,400
In the ______s, farmers demonstrated that rice could be cultivated on the shores of Lake Maurepas, Lake Ponchartrain, and the Pearl and Amite rivers.
1830
In the 1830s, farmers demonstrated that ____ could be cultivated on the shores of Lake Maurepas, Lake Ponchartrain, and the Pearl and Amite rivers.
rice
In the 1830s, farmers demonstrated that rice could be cultivated on the shores of __________________.
Lake Maurepas, Lake Ponchartrain, and the Pearl and Amite rivers
Why was rice a favorable crop for florida parish farmers?
its proximity to moist land

the minimal capital needed to grow it
In 1850, in the florida parishes, _____ % of farmers grew rice, while _____ % grew cotton. Ten years later ___ % grew rice and ___ % grew cotton.
36.6, 48.3, 20, 72.2
Who was the Chancellor of France when d'Iberville and d'Bienville colonized Louisiana?
Louis Pheypeaux de Pontchartrain
Who was the Minister of Marine when D'Iberville and D'Bienville colonized Louisiana?
Jerome Pheypeaux de Maurepas
Which is the father and which is the son?

Louis Pheypeaux de Pontchartrain

Jerome Pheypeaux de Maurepas
son: Jerome Pheypeaux de Maurepas

father: Louis Pheypeaux de Pontchartrain
In the first planning stage, what did the French think the value of a Louisiana settlement would be?
To build a naval base to harass Spanish shipping in the Caribbean.
In the 1690s, what were the three reason the French wanted to colonize Louisiana?
1. The rivalry against the British and Spanish, who already had settlements in North America.

2. A military base to protect French sugar colonies in the West Indies

3. Mercantilistic needs in the region
What is Mercantilism?
the need to export more than import to have a positive balance of payments
What was Pierre le Moyne's title?
Sieur d'Iberville
What was Sieur d'Iberville's real name?
Pierre le Moyne
d'Iberville was born in __________ in ________.
French Canada, 1661
Where did Sieurs d'Iberville and d'Bienville get their names from?
locations in Normandy, France
How many ships and what kind of ships did d'Iberville bring to Louisiana from France?
four ships

two frigates and two smaller supply vessels
What was the human contingent of d'Iberville's first trip from France to Louisiana?
200 colonists and two companies of royal marines
What was Sieur d'Bienville's real name?
Jean Baptiste le Moyne
What was Jean Baptiste le Moyne's title?
Sieur d'Bienville
D'Iberville's first fleet sailed from ________, France on ___________.
La Rochelle, Sept. 24, 1698
Where was d"iberville's first stop on the Gulf Cost?
on the coast of Mobile Bay
A d"iberville exploration party reached ____________ on March 2, 1699, on a day better known as Mardi Gras Day.
the mouth of the mississippi
A d"iberville exploration party reached the mouth of the Mississippi on ___________, on a day better known as Mardi Gras Day.
March 2, 1699
A d"iberville exploration party reached the mouth of the Mississippi on March 2, 1699, on a day better known as _____________.
Mardi Gras Day
Where is Point Mardi Gras and how did it get its name?
It's at the mouth of the Mississippi and it was named because d'Iberville's exploration party landed there on mardi Gras Day in 1699
Who named Baton Rouge and how did it get its name?
While exploring the Mississippi River, d'Iberville came across Indians in the Baton Rouge area who had a ceremonial "red pole," which translated into French is "Baton Rouge."
How far north did d'Iberville's group first explore the Mississippi? What Indian people did they meet there?
Point Coupee Region

Houma Indians
Why did the French first believe the indians in louisiana were peaceful?
Because of d'iberville's first peaceful interactions with them while he explored in 1699
What was the first permanent French settlement on the Gulf Coast? Where was it located?
Fort Maurepas

On Biloxi Bay in present day Mississippi
Who was Fort Maurepas named after?
Jerome Pheypeaux de Maurepas, France's Minister of Marine
When was Fort Maurepas finished?
May 1699
How did English Turn get its name?
D'Bienville took a group to explore in 1699 and found a British ship on the Mississippi. He informed the ship that they were sailing in French waters and if they didn't leave, nearby French soldiers would remove them. Neither statement was technically true, but the British left, never to return.
Who owned the ship that d"bienville confronted at English Turn in 1699? Where did it come from?
Daniel Coxe

The Carolinas
based off of his work at English Turn, what did d'Bienville decide about the early settlements in Louisiana?
That a settlement should be built not where Fort Maurepas was in Mississippi, but closer to the mouth of the river to better defend it
How did Fort de la Boulaye come to be built? Where was it?
After d'Bienville's rouse at English Turn, he decided there should be an encampment on the Mississippi so to better defend it.

50 miles up river from the mouth of the Mississippi
What was the first French settlement on the banks of the Mississippi River?
Fort de la Boulaye
What did historian Robert Weddle call the "French Thorn" in the side of the English and the Spanish in North America?
The initiative to connect Louisiana to French Canada via the St Lawrence River, the Great Lakes and the Mississippi Rivers.
Who led the French Canadian trade mission to Louisiana? When was it?
Henri de Tonti

1700
In Louisiana, trade with French Canada DID / DIDN'T surface as much as first imagined
didn't
What happened to Fort Maurepas?
A fever outbreak pushed d'Iberville to build a settlement farther up river, thinking that a "higher and drier" place would be healthier for the settlers.
What settlement followed Fort Maurepas? Where was it?
Fort St. Louis de la Mobile

25 miles north of the mouth of the Mississippi River
What settlements followed Fort St. Louis de la Mobile, when and why?
settlements east of the Mississippi in modern-day Mobile, Alabama and Biloxi, Mississippi

1709

The fever outbreak that hit Fort Maurepas at the beginning of the 18th Century also hit Fort St. Louis de la Mobile
Where are the two oldest living settlements of d'Iberville's mission?
Mobile and Biloxi
What were the five reasons French Louisiana struggled in the first decades of the 18th Century?
Trouble establishing a stable economy

Trouble governing the colony

Sandy soil wasn't conducive to agriculture

most settlers were soldiers and not farmers

Much more male settlers than females
What happened to Sieur d'Iberville after he left Louisiana for France in April of 1702 to gather more settlers and supplies to bring back?
France went to war with Great Brittain, and since he was a naval officer, he was assigned to battle British forces in the Caribbean. He died there of yellow fever on July 9, 1706.
After _________'s death in 1706, d'Bienville became Louisiana's acting commandant.
d'iberville
After d'Iberville's _____ in 1706, d'Bienville became Louisiana's acting commandant.
death
After d'Iberville's death in ______, d'Bienville became Louisiana's acting commandant.
1706
After d'Iberville's death in 1706, _________ became Louisiana's acting commandant.
d'Bienville
After d'Iberville's death in 1706, d'Bienville became Louisiana's acting _________.
commandant
In _____ the King of France appointed a commisary-commisoner, or business manager, to augment Louisiana's colonial government
1704
In 1704 the King of France appointed a _________, or business manager, to augment Louisiana's colonial government
commissary-commisoner
In 1704 the King of France appointed a commisary-commisoner, or ___________, to augment Louisiana's colonial government
business manager
How did France hope to model Brittain in terms of colonial government models in the ealry 18th century?
They set up Louisiana as a proprietorship
Who was Louisiana's first proprietor?
Antoine Crozat
When did Louisiana fall under its first proprietorship? Who led it?
September 1712

Antoine Crozat
Who was the ing of France when Louisiana was first proprietorized in 1712?
Louis XIV
What was an interesting geographic aspect about Crozat's 1712 proprietorship of Louisiana?
he never left France to do so
Louisiana's first _________ was delivered to Antoine Crozat in September 1712
royal charter
Louisiana's first Royal Charter was delivered to __________ in September 1712
Antoine Crozat
Louisiana's first Royal Charter was delivered to Antoine Crozat in ____________
September 1712
What was Antoine Crozat's first measure to stimulate immigration to Louisiana?
he offered liberal land tracts to men of both large and small means
___________ appointed Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac as his administrator and the first governor of Louisiana in 1713
Antoine Crozat
Antoine Crozat appointed _______________ as his administrator and the first governor of Louisiana in 1713
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
Antoine Crozat appointed Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac as his __________ and the first governor of Louisiana in 1713
administraor
Antoine Crozat appointed Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac as his administrator and the first ________ of Louisiana in 1713
governor
Antoine Crozat appointed Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac as his administrator and the first governor of Louisiana in _______
1713
______________, Louisiana's first governor, arrived at Mobile on May 17, 1713.
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, Louisiana's first ________, arrived at Mobile on May 17, 1713.
governor
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, Louisiana's first governor, arrived at ________ on May 17, 1713.
Mobile
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, Louisiana's first governor, arrived at Mobile on __________.
May 17, 1713
________________ was born in France and moved to French Canada in the 1680s.
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac was born in _______ and moved to French Canada in the 1680s.
France
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac was born in France and moved to ___________ in the 1680s.
French Canada
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac was born in France and moved to French Canada in the ________s.
1680
In ______, Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded the city of Detroit.
1701
In 1701, ________________ founded the city of Detroit.
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
In 1701, Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded the city of __________.
Detroit
Cadillac's personality lacked...
diplomacy and tact
How did louisiana's superior council start, and what did it eventually turn into?
Cadillac formed it as an advisory council of leading citizens, and it eventually became the major judiciary court of French Louisiana
What did "custom of paris" mean to Louisianans?
It was what they called their legal code, because it mirrored the one in existence back in France.
From the outset, what two ways did Cadillac's leadership help the French Louisianan economy?
He encouraged trade with the Spanish and British

He recommended Louisiana grow tobacco and indigo
After _________ became governor, Baton Rouge became known for it's indigo production
Cadillac
After Cadillac became _________, Baton Rouge became known for it's indigo production
governor
After Cadillac became governor, _________ became known for it's indigo production
Baton Rouge`
After Cadillac became governor, Baton Rouge became known for it's ________ production
indigo
_________ brought Jean Baptiste du Clos to Louisiana to serve as his commissary.
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
Cadillac brought _____________ to Louisiana to serve as his commissary.
Jen Baptiste du Clos
Cadillac brought Jean Baptiste du Clos to Louisiana to serve as his ____________.
commissary
How did the naming of du Clos as commissary benefit the people of Louisiana?
Du Clos pushed agriculture, especially the planting of corn, and also promoted a cattle-raising industry in Louisiana.
What did d'Bienville believe was the main reason he and Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac didn't get along?
He had refused to marry his daughter
What was thought to be antoine de la mothe cadillac's greatest success?
his expansion of the Louisiana territory
How did Louisiana physically expand under Cadillac's governorship?
to allure themselves to foreign traders, they built trading posts on the fringes of their land.
On ________'s orders, Louis Juchereau St. Denis established a military post called St. Jean Baptiste on the Red River in 1714.
Cadillac
On Cadillac's orders, ______________ established a military post called St. Jean Baptiste on the Red River in 1714.
Louis Juchereau St. Denis
On Cadillac's orders, Louis Juchereau St. Denis established a _________ called St. Jean Baptiste on the Red River in 1714.
military post
On Cadillac's orders, Louis Juchereau St. Denis established a military post called _____________ on the Red River in 1714.
St. Jean Baptiste
On Cadillac's orders, Louis Juchereau St. Denis established a military post called St. Jean Baptiste on the _________ in 1714.
Red River
On Cadillac's orders, Louis Juchereau St. Denis established a military post called St. Jean Baptiste on the Red River in ________.
1714
What modern-day town is near the old site of St. Jean Baptiste?
Natchitoches
Where did the city of Natchitoches get its name?
The Natchitoches Indians which inhabited the area
What is the oldest European town within the state of Louisiana?
Natchitoches
______________ founded the city of Natchitoches in 1714.
Louis Juchereau St. Denis
Louis Juchereau St. Denis founded the city of _________ in 1714.
Natchitoches
Louis Juchereau St. Denis founded the city of Natchitoches in ______.
1714
Louis Juchereau St. Denis went from ________ to Louisiana in 1699.
Canada
Louis Juchereau St. Denis went from Canada to __________ in 1699.
Louisiana
Louis Juchereau St. Denis went from Canada to Louisiana in _______.
1699
How did Louis Juchereau St. Denis get arrested in New Spain? Who arrested him?
He led a trade mission to Spanish Texas and he and his party was arrested when he arrived at San Juan Bautista.

Don Diego Ramon, Spanish COmmandant on the Rio Grande
What happened to Louis Juchereau St. Denis while imprisoned at San Juan Bautista?
While the Spanish waited for orders on what to do with the French trade party, he endeared himself to Don Diego Ramon's family and married his granddaughter.
After Louis Juchereau St. Denis married into Don Diego Ramon's family, what happened to his Frecnh trade initiative?
He travelled to Mexico City to pitch the trade initiative. He was rejected due to mercantilistic issues, but he was asked to start settlements (with his grand father in law Don Diego Ramon) in unsettled Texas.
In ________, Louis Juchereau St. Denis and Don Diego Ramon foudned four missions in unsettled Texas.
1716
In 1716, ______________ and Don Diego Ramon foudned four missions in unsettled Texas.
Louis Juchereau St. Denis
In 1716, Louis Juchereau St. Denis and ____________ foudned four missions in unsettled Texas.
Don Diego Ramon
In 1716, Louis Juchereau St. Denis and Don Diego Ramon foudned ______ missions in unsettled Texas.
four
In 1716, Louis Juchereau St. Denis and Don Diego Ramon foudned four ______ in unsettled Texas.
missions
In 1716, Louis Juchereau St. Denis and Don Diego Ramon foudned four missions in unsettled _____.
Texas
Louis Juchereau St. Denis died in _____.
1744
After enough complaints from settlers, _________ recalled Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac from his governorship in 1716.
Antoine Crozat
After enough complaints from settlers, Antoine Crozat recalled ______________ from his governorship in 1716.
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
After enough complaints from settlers, Antoine Crozat recalled Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac from his governorship in ______.
1716
What happened to Paris leadership in 1715?
Louis XIV died and his grandson, Louis XV was still too young to rule, so the Duke of Orleans became the interim leader.
Who succeeded Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac as the governor of Louisiana?
Jean Michiele, or Sieur de L'Epinay
____________'s title was Sieur de L'Epinay
Jean Michiele
Jean Michiele's title was _____________
Sieur de L'Epinay
Jean Michiele, or Sieur de L'Epinay, succeeded ____________ as Louisiana's governor.
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
Why didn't Sieur de L'Epinay succeed as Louisiana's governor?
He quarreled with Bienville and continued Cadillac's unpopular reign
What drove Antoine Crozat to resign from his proprietorship in 1717?
Sieur de L'Epinay was as badly received as governor as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac was, and the infighting was enough for Crozat
____________ asked the Duke of Orleans to relieve him of proprietorship of Louisiana in August of 1717 and was granted his wish.
Antoine Crozat
Antoine Crozat asked ____________ to relieve him of proprietorship of Louisiana in August of 1717 and was granted his wish.
the Duke of Orleans
Antoine Crozat asked the Duke of Orleans to relieve him of _____________ of Louisiana in August of 1717 and was granted his wish.
proprietorship
Antoine Crozat asked the Duke of Orleans to relieve him of proprietorship of Louisiana in ___________ and was granted his wish.
August of 1717
After _________ resigned as proprietor of Louisiana, the French government formed the Company of the West
Antoine Crozat
After Antoine Crozat resigned as ________ of Louisiana, the French government formed the Company of the West
proprietor
After Antoine Crozat resigned as proprietor of Louisiana, the French government formed ____________
the Company of the West
What was the Company of the West?
A joint-stock venture formed by the French government to serve as Antoine Crozat's relief as proprietor of French Louisiana
_______________ assumed proprietorship of Louisiana in 1717.
The company of the west
The Company of the West assumed proprietorship of Louisiana in ______.
1717
After ____________ assumed proprietorship of Louisiana in 1717, Sieur d'Bienville was named Director General, which technically made him governor.
the Company of the West
After the Company of te West assumed proprietorship of Louisiana in _______, Sieur d'Bienville was named Director General, which technically made him governor.
1717
After the Company of te West assumed proprietorship of Louisiana in 1717, ____________ was named Director General, which technically made him governor.
Sieur d"Bienville
After the Company of te West assumed proprietorship of Louisiana in 1717, Sieur d'Bienville was named ____________, which technically made him governor.
Director General
After the Company of te West assumed proprietorship of Louisiana in 1717, Sieur d'Bienville was named Director General, which technically made him ___________.
governor
In ______, Marc-Antoine Hubert, French Louisiana's commissary, was named "Director of the Company" when the Company of the West assumed proprietorship.
1717
In 1717, _____________, French Louisiana's commissary, was named "Director of the Company" when the Company of the West assumed proprietorship.
Marc-Antoine Hubert
In 1717, Marc-Antoine Hubert, French Louisiana's ________, was named "Director of the Company" when the Company of the West assumed proprietorship.
commisary
In 1717, Marc-Antoine Hubert, French Louisiana's commissary, was named "____________" when the Company of the West assumed proprietorship.
director of the company
In 1717, Marc-Antoine Hubert, French Louisiana's commissary, was named "Director of the Company" when _____________ assumed proprietorship.
the Company of the West
What was the Company of the West's first wide-spread administration delegation?
They named commanders (administrators) of each of the company's frontier posts
What responsibility did the Company of the West-appointed frontier post commanders also serve?
They served on the colony-wide Council of Commerce
How long did the Company of the West serve as proprietor of French Louisiana?
approximately one year
Who did the Duke of Orleans turn to to help France's teetering national economy around 1720?
John Law
John Law was born in ________.
Scotland
_________ studied banking in Holland.
John Law
John Law studied banking in ________.
Holland
________ formed the General Bank of France in 1716 and named himself its managing director.
John Law
John Law formed the ____________ in 1716 and named himself its managing director.
General Bank of France
John Law formed the General Bank of France in ______ and named himself its managing director.
1716
John Law formed the General Bank of France in 1716 and named himself its ___________.
managing director
What was John Law's first financial innovation in France? When did it occur?
He said the government had to issue a national tender, which was issued by his bank.

Shortly after 1716
About _____ years after John Law formed the General Bank of France in 1716, he formed a larger banking institution known as the Royal Bank of France.
two
About two years after ________ formed the General Bank of France in 1716, he formed a larger banking institution known as the Royal Bank of France.
John Law
About two years after John Law formed the ___________ in 1716, he formed a larger banking institution known as the Royal Bank of France.
General Bank of France
About two years after John Law formed the General Bank of France in _______, he formed a larger banking institution known as the Royal Bank of France.
1716
About two years after John Law formed the General Bank of France in 1716, he formed a larger banking institution known as _____________.
the Royal Bank of France
In _____ the Royal Bank of France bought a majority share of the Company of the West and renamed it the Company of the Indies, which made John Law and the bank Louisiana's new proprietor.
1718
In 1718 _____________ bought a majority share of the Company of the West and renamed it the Company of the Indies, which made John Law and the bank Louisiana's new proprietor.
the Royal Bank of France
In 1718 the Royal Bank of France bought a majority share of ______________ and renamed it the Company of the Indies, which made John Law and the bank Louisiana's new proprietor.
the Company of the West
In 1718 the Royal Bank of France bought a majority share of the Company of the West and renamed it _______________, which made John Law and the bank Louisiana's new proprietor.
the Company of the Indies
In 1718 the Royal Bank of France bought a majority share of the Company of the West and renamed it the Company of the Indies, which made ________ and ________ Louisiana's new proprietor.
John Law, the bank
In 1718 the Royal Bank of France bought a majority share of the Company of the West and renamed it the Company of the Indies, which made John Law and the bank Louisiana's new _________.
proprietor
John Law looked at Louisiana as _________ and left the major governing to Sieur d'Bienville.
an investment
John Law looked at Louisiana as an investment and left the major governing to ____________.
Sieur d'Bienville
____________ arrived at the selected site of New Orleans in early 1718.
Sieur d'Bienville
Sieur d'Bienville arrived at the selected site of __________ in early 1718.
New Orleans
Sieur d'Bienville arrived at the selected site of New Orleans in early _______.
1718
How did New Orleans get its name?
It was named after the Duke of Orleans, and since there was already an "Orleans" in France, they named it Nouvelle (or New) Orleans.
After almost _____ of clearing and preparation, settlement of New Orleans began in late 1718.
one year
After almost a year of clearing and preparation, settlement of ___________ began in late 1718.
New Orleans
After almost a year of clearing and preparation, settlement of New Orleans began in late ______.
1718
In ______, the Company of the Indies sent Adrien de Pauger, an engineer, to oversee the completion of New Orleans.
1720
In 1720, ___________ sent Adrien de Pauger, an engineer, to oversee the completion of New Orleans.
the Company of the Indies
In 1720, the Company of the Indies sent ___________, an engineer, to oversee the completion of New Orleans.
Adrien de Pauger
In 1720, the Company of the Indies sent Adrien de Pauger, an ________, to oversee the completion of New Orleans.
engineer
In 1720, the Company of the Indies sent Adrien de Pauger, an engineer, to oversee the completion of _________.
New Orleans
What were the three staples of Adrien de Pauger's engineering work in New Orleans?
A rectangular street plan

A levee system

The centering of the town on a public square (what is now Jackson Square.)
___________ became the capital of French Louisiana in 1721.
New Orleans
New Orleans became the capital of French Louisiana in ______.
1721
New Orleans had a population of approximately ______ by 1728.
1000
New Orleans had a population of approximately 1000 by ______.
1728
By 1723 Louisiana had had ____ established settlements
8
What were Louisiana's 8 established settlements in 1723?
New Orleans, Biloxi, Dauphin Island, Mobile, Natchez, Natchitoches, Baton Rouge and Poste de Rapides (alexandria.)
In ______, the Company of the Indies divided Louisiana into nine governmental districts, each under the charge of a district commandant and a judge.
1721
In 1721, ______________ divided Louisiana into nine governmental districts, each under the charge of a district commandant and a judge.
the Company of the Indies
In 1721, the Company of the Indies divided Louisiana into ____ governmental districts, each under the charge of a district commandant and a judge.
9
In 1721, the Company of the Indies divided Louisiana into nine _____________, each under the charge of a district commandant and a judge.
governmental districts
In 1721, the Company of the Indies divided Louisiana into nine governmental districts, each under the charge of a ___________ and a judge.
district commandant
In 1721, the Company of the Indies divided Louisiana into nine governmental districts, each under the charge of a district commandant and a _______.
judge
Baton Rouge was established as a post in _____.
1722
Poste de Rapides (Alexandria) was established as a post in ______.
1723
The settlement of Poste de Rapides is today known as the city of ________.
Alexandria
The modern-day city of _________ was established in 1723 and was named Poste de Rapides.
Alexandria
The modern-day city of Alexandria was established in _____ and was named Poste de Rapides.
1723
The modern-day city of Alexandria was established in 1723 and was named ___________.
Poste de Rapides
Starting in _______, for 3 years, both proprietorship companies shipped minor convicts from France to Louisiana.
1717
Starting in 1717, for ___ years, both proprietorship companies shipped minor convicts from France to Louisiana.
3
Starting in 1717, for 3 years, both proprietorship companies shipped ________ from France to Louisiana.
minor convicts
How did Louisiana become one of the first "melting pots?"
John Law advertised immigration to Louisiana not only in France, but throughout Europe.
What happened in 1721 to give the "German Coast" its name?
John Law sponsored 2000 germans to colonize Louisiana and Bienville later gave them tracts of land on the Mississippi River above New Orleans in St. Charles and St. James Parishes.
What was the "Mississippi Bubble?" How did it burst?
The stock speculation from investors of the Company of the Indies which showed they were only interested in turning a quick profit.

Due to rising costs in the colony, the company found it was unable to cover all the shares bought and therefore was deemed insolvent.
How did the downfall of the Company of the Indies destroy the Royal Bank of France?
The public knew of the bank's major involvement in the company and therefore withdrew their deposits.
Lousiana ratified a more liberal constitution in _____ transposed with a more conservative one in ______.
1845, 1852
Louisiana's first constitution was ratified in _____.
1812
According to the 1812 state constitution, what were the four qualifiers to allow somebody to vote in Louisiana?
They had to be white

they had to be at least 21

they had to reside in the state for at least one year prior

they had to have paid state taxes within the previous six months
In 1822, _____% of white males qualified to vote and barely 50% actually voted.
47.9
In 1822, 47.9% of white males qualified to vote and barely ___% actually voted.
50
In the 1840 presidential election, _____% of alabamians voted, _______% of mississippians voted and ______% of Louisianans voted.
89.7, 88.2, 39.4
According to the 1812 state constitution, the __________ chose the governor based off of the top two vote-getters in the state primary
state legislature
Why do historians believe state elections were held on the 1st monday in july? (based on 1812 constitution)
low voter turnout due to oppressive Louisiana summer weather
After the ______________ burst and John Law fled France, the company of the indies was restructured into a public-stock venture.
Mississippi Bubble
After the Mississippi Bubble burst and _________ fled France, the company of the indies was restructured into a public-stock venture.
John Law
After the Mississippi Bubble burst and John Law fled France, the ________________ was restructured into a public-stock venture.
company of the indies
After the Mississippi Bubble burst and John Law fled France, the company of the indies was restructured into a ______________.
public-stock venture
When ___________ failed, Sieur d'Bienville was asked to act as governor.
John Law
When John Law failed, _____________ was asked to act as governor.
Sieur d'Bienville
When John Law failed, Sieur d'Bienville was asked ____ as governor.
act
When John Law failed, Sieur d'Bienville was asked to act as ___________..
governor
What two Louisiana leaders oversaw the phase in history when a royal attorney was appointed for the colony?
Sieur d'Bienville and Jacques de La Chaise
_________ left Louisiana for France for his first "last time" in 1725
Sieur d'Bienville
Bienville left _________ for France for his first "last time" in 1725
Louisiana
Bienville left Louisiana for _______ for his first "last time" in 1725
France
Bienville left Louisiana for France for his first "last time" in _______
1725
Why was d'Bienville relieved as commandant in 1725?
His disputes with Jacques de La Chaise, Louisiana's commissary, made Paris leaders relieve him of duty.
_____________, commander of the Illinois Country, served as interim commandant when d'Bienville was relieved from that post in 1725.
Pierre de Boisbrant
Pierre de Boisbrant, ___________ of the Illinois Country, served as interim commandant when d'Bienville was relieved from that post in 1725.
commander
Pierre de Boisbrant, commander of the _____________, served as interim commandant when d'Bienville was relieved from that post in 1725.
Illinois Country
Pierre de Boisbrant, commander of the Illinois Country, served as interim ___________ when d'Bienville was relieved from that post in 1725.
commandant
Pierre de Boisbrant, commander of the Illinois Country, served as interim commandant when ____________ was relieved from that post in 1725.
d'Bienville
Pierre de Boisbrant, commander of the Illinois Country, served as interim commandant when d'Bienville was relieved from that post in ______.
1725
In ______ Etienne de Perier relieved Pierre de Boisbrant, Louisiana's interim governor, who relieved Sieur d'Bienville in 1725.
1727
In 1727 ___________ relieved Pierre de Boisbrant, Louisiana's interim governor, who relieved Sieur d'Bienville in 1725.
Etienne de Perier
In 1727 Etienne de Perier relieved ____________, Louisiana's interim governor, who relieved Sieur d'Bienville in 1725.
Pierre de Boisbrant
In 1727 Etienne de Perier relieved Pierre de Boisbrant, Louisiana's interim _______, who relieved Sieur d'Bienville in 1725.
governor
In 1727 Etienne de Perier relieved Pierre de Boisbrant, Louisiana's interim governor, who relieved _____________ in 1725.
Sieur d'Bienville
In 1727 Etienne de Perier relieved Pierre de Boisbrant, Louisiana's interim governor, who relieved Sieur d'Bienville in ______.
1725
Who was blamed mainly for the Natchez War and why?
Governor Etienne de Perier didn't respect the previous French practice of respecting the territorial tribal boundaries of the Natchez people
Who did Governor Etienne de Perier give approval to attack the Natchez territory to in 1729?
Lieutenant D'echepare, commandant of the Natchez settlement
In ________ Governor Etienne de Perier approved of Lieutenant D'Echepare's desire to siege Natchez lands in Louisiana.
1729
In 1729 ________ Etienne de Perier approved of Lieutenant D'Echepare's desire to siege Natchez lands in Louisiana.
Governor
In 1729 Governor ____________ approved of Lieutenant D'Echepare's desire to siege Natchez lands in Louisiana.
Etienne de Perier
In 1729 Governor Etienne de Perier approved of _____________'s desire to siege Natchez lands in Louisiana.
Lieutenant D'Echepare
In 1729 Governor Etienne de Perier approved of Lieutenant D'Echepare's desire to ______________ in Louisiana.
siege Natchez lands
In 1729 Governor Etienne de Perier approved of Lieutenant D'Echepare's desire to siege Natchez lands in __________.
Louisiana
What was the Natchez's main settlement in the Louisiana territory?
White Apple
When did the Natchez uprising happen?
November of 1729
In late ______, response to the Natchez uprising, Governor Etienne de Perier deployed 700 troops to White Apple to reclaim the French land stake
1729
In late 1729, response to the __________, Governor Etienne de Perier deployed 700 troops to White Apple to reclaim the French land stake
Natchez rebellion
In late 1729, response to the Natchez uprising, _______________ deployed 700 troops to White Apple to reclaim the French land stake
governor etienne de perier
In late 1729, response to the Natchez uprising, Governor Etienne de Perier deployed ______ troops to White Apple to reclaim the French land stake
700
In late 1729, response to the Natchez uprising, Governor Etienne de Perier deployed 700 troops to _________ to reclaim the French land stake
White Apple
In late 1729, response to the Natchez uprising, Governor Etienne de Perier deployed 700 troops to White Apple to _____________
reclaim the French land stake
By ______, the Natchez Tribe had almost entirely ceased to exist as a people.
1731
By 1731, the _______ Tribe had almost entirely ceased to exist as a people.
Natchez
After capturing or killing almost all of the ________ Tribe by 1731, Governor Etienne de Perier sent the prisoners to St. Domingue to be enslaved
Natchez
After capturing or killing almost all of the Natchez Tribe by _____, Governor Etienne de Perier sent the prisoners to St. Domingue to be enslaved
1731
After capturing or killing almost all of the Natchez Tribe by 1731, ____________ sent the prisoners to St. Domingue to be enslaved
governor etienne de perier
After capturing or killing almost all of the Natchez Tribe by 1731, Governor Etienne de Perier sent the prisoners to ___________ to be enslaved
st. domingue
By the end of the ______ Wars, nearly 2/3 of the region's troops were either sick or disabled
natchez
By the end of the Natchez Wars, nearly __/__ of the region's troops were either sick or disabled
2,3
By the end of the Natchez Wars, nearly 2/3 of the region's _______ were either sick or disabled
troops
_________ approved the Company of the Indies' request to dissolve its charter on January 23, 1731.
Louis XV
Louis XV approved the ______________' request to dissolve its charter on January 23, 1731.
Company of the Indies
Louis XV approved the Company of the Indies' request to _________ on January 23, 1731.
dissolve its charter
Louis XV approved the Company of the Indies' request to dissolve its charter on _____________.
January 23, 1731
When did Louisiana first revert back to a royal colony? why?
January 23, 1731

When the Company of the Indies' request to dissolve its charter was approved
What caused Sieur d'Bienville to return to Louisiana as its governor?
The Company of the Indies's request to dissolve its proprietorship charter was approved and it reverted back to a royal colony
The Chickasaw Indians' main concentration was centered around the modern-day city of ________.
Memphis, Tennessee
What was the main reason d'Bienville initiated the Chickasaw campaigns?
Because they were believed to be harboring fleed Natchez warriors from the earlier Natchez wars
Who did d'Bienville enlist to gather northern troops before the initial Chickasaw strikes?
Pierre d'Artaguette, commander of the Illinois Country
How did Pierre d'Artaguette hamper d'Bienville's plans for attacking the Chickasaw Tribe?
He didn't wait for d'Bienville to gather his own troops and bring them north from New Orleans. He attacked the Chickasaw shorthanded and was turned away.
During the ______ of 1739, Bienville struck the Chickasaw with a force of nearly 3,500 men.
summer
During the summer of ______, Bienville struck the Chickasaw with a force of nearly 3,500 men.
1739
During the summer of 1739, ________ struck the Chickasaw with a force of nearly 3,500 men.
bienville
During the summer of 1739, Bienville struck the _________ with a force of nearly 3,500 men.
Chickasaw
During the summer of 1739, Bienville struck the Chickasaw with a force of nearly _______ men.
3,500
_________ was turned away by the Chickasaw Indians not one, but two times.
D'Bienville
D'Bienville was turned away by the ________ Indians not one, but two times.
Chickasaw
D'Bienville was turned away by the Chickasaw Indians not one, but ____ times.
two
___________ and the Chickasaw Indians signed a peace treaty in early 1740.
French Louisiana
French Louisiana and the ___________ signed a peace treaty in early 1740.
Chickasaw Indians
French Louisiana and the Chickasaw Indians signed a _________ in early 1740.
peace treaty
French Louisiana and the Chickasaw Indians signed a peace treaty in early _____.
1740
The French court granted _________'s request for retirement in 1741, but he remained in Louisiana until 1743 when the Marquis de Vaudreil arrived to replace him as governor.
Bienville
The French court granted Bienville's request for ___________ in 1741, but he remained in Louisiana until 1743 when the Marquis de Vaudreil arrived to replace him as governor.
retirement
The French court granted Bienville's request for retirement in _____, but he remained in Louisiana until 1743 when the Marquis de Vaudreil arrived to replace him as governor.
1741
The French court granted Bienville's request for retirement in 1741, but he remained in Louisiana until ____ when the Marquis de Vaudreil arrived to replace him as governor.
1743
The French court granted Bienville's request for retirement in 1741, but he remained in Louisiana until 1743 when the ____________ arrived to replace him as governor.
Marquis de Vaudreil
The French court granted Bienville's request for retirement in 1741, but he remained in Louisiana until 1743 when the Marquis de Vaudreil arrived to replace him as _______.
governor
Why was Marquis de Vaudreil known as "the Grand Marquis?"
During his governorship, he constituted a formal French court in Louisiana and maintained a certain class that his predecessors didn't.
What was Marquis de Vaudreil's historical nickname?
the grand marquis
As ________, Marquis de Vaudreil convinced the French crown to print paper money, which had previously failed in Louisiana.
governor
As governor, ___________ convinced the French crown to print paper money, which had previously failed in Louisiana.
marquis de Vaudreil
As governor, Marquis de Vaudreil convinced the French crown to print ________, which had previously failed in Louisiana.
paper money
Why did's Marquis de Vaudreil's move to print paper money in Louisiana fail?
inflation had grown out of control
The crown appointed ______________ as commissary in 1745.
Sebastien Le Normant
The crown appointed Sebastien Le Normant as ________ in 1745.
commissary
The crown appointed Sebastien Le Normant as commissary in _______.
1745
Under the governorship of ____________, in 1747 and 1748, the chicksaw indians held raids along the east bank of the mississippi river as far as the outskirts of baton rouge.
marquis de vaudreil
Under the governorship of marquis de vaudreil, in _____ and _____, the chicksaw indians held raids along the east bank of the mississippi river as far as the outskirts of baton rouge.
1747, 1748
Under the governorship of marquis de vaudreil, in 1747 and 1748, the ____________ held raids along the east bank of the mississippi river as far as the outskirts of baton rouge.
chickasaw indians
Under the governorship of marquis de vaudreil, in 1747 and 1748, the chicksaw indians held raids along the ____ bank of the mississippi river as far as the outskirts of baton rouge.
east
Under the governorship of marquis de vaudreil, in 1747 and 1748, the chicksaw indians held raids along the east bank of the ________ river as far as the outskirts of baton rouge.
mississippi
Under the governorship of marquis de vaudreil, in 1747 and 1748, the chicksaw indians held raids along the east bank of the mississippi river as far as the outskirts of __________.
baton rouge
What was Governor Marquis de Vaudreil's initial reaction to Chickasaw raids along the Mississippi in 1747 and 1748?
He did nothing
In what year did Marquis de Vaudreil respond to Chickasaw attacks with action that wiped out the Indian nation?
1752
In ______, Marquis de Vaudreil, governor of Louisiana, was named the Governor of Canada.
1752
In 1752, _____________, governor of Louisiana, was named the Governor of Canada.
Marquid de Vaudreil
In 1752, Marquis de Vaudreil, ______ of Louisiana, was named the Governor of Canada.
governor
In 1752, Marquis de Vaudreil, governor of ________, was named the Governor of Canada.
Louisiana
In 1752, Marquis de Vaudreil, governor of Louisiana, was named the _______ of Canada.
governor
In 1752, Marquis de Vaudreil, governor of Louisiana, was named the Governor of ________.
canada
Who replaced Marquis de Vaudreil as governor of Louisiana?
Louis Billouart de Kerlerec
In ______, the king appointed Louis Billouart de Kerlerec as Marquis de Vaudreil's replacement as governor of Louisiana.
1752
In 1752, the king appointed ____________ as Marquis de Vaudreil's replacement as governor of Louisiana.
Louis Billouart de Kerlerec
In 1752, the king appointed Louis Billouart de Kerlerec as ____________'s replacement as governor of Louisiana.
Marquis de Vaudreil
In 1752, the king appointed Louis Billouart de Kerlerec as Marquis de Vaudreil's replacement as ________ of Louisiana.
governor
In 1752, the king appointed Louis Billouart de Kerlerec as Marquis de Vaudreil's replacement as governor of _________.
Louisiana
In ______, the crown recalled Sebastien le Normant, Louisiana's commissary, and replaced him with Vincent de Rochemore.
1758
In 1758, the crown recalled ______________, Louisiana's commissary, and replaced him with Vincent de Rochemore.
Sebastien le Normant
In 1758, the crown recalled Sebastien le Normant, Louisiana's __________, and replaced him with Vincent de Rochemore.
commissary
In 1758, the crown recalled Sebastien le Normant, Louisiana's commissary, and replaced him with _______________.
Vincent de Rochemore
What was the main reason Governor Kerlerec and Commissary Rochemore quarreled in the 1750s?
Rochemore used his position to grow several, self-serving relationships with merchants and eventually built a bloc of support against kerlerec
What did Louisianans first do to offset a scarcity of laborforce in early Louisiana?
enslave local Indians
Who was the first governor to import slaves into Louisiana?
Antoine De La Mothe Cadillac
______________, Louisiana's first proprietor, made most of his fortune in the international slave trade
Antoine Crozat
Antoine Crozat, Louisiana's first _________, made most of his fortune in the international slave trade
proprietor
Antoine Crozat, Louisiana's first proprietor, made most of his fortune in the ________________
international slave trade
Ships with ________ for sale first arrived in Louisiana in 1716
slaves
Ships with slaves for sale first arrived in Louisiana in _____
1716
What were the main four nationalities of Louisiana's first slaves?
Senegalese, Guineans, Yorubas and Angolans
The ___________, or code noir, came into effect in Louisiana in 1724.
black slave code
The black slave code, or ________, came into effect in Louisiana in 1724.
code noir
The black slave code, or code noir, came into effect in ___________ in 1724.
Louisiana
The black slave code, or code noir, came into effect in Louisiana in _______.
1724
The _________ required all slaves to be baptized in the roman catholic faith
code noir
The code noir required all _______ to be baptized in the roman catholic faith
slaves
The code noir required all slaves to be baptized in the ____________ faith
roman catholic
Based on the _________, a Louisiana slaveowner couldn't grant his slave freedom without approval from the Superior Council
code noir
Based on the Code Noir, a Louisiana ________ couldn't grant his slave freedom without approval from the Superior Council
slave owner
Based on the Code Noir, a Louisiana slaveowner couldn't grant his _____ freedom without approval from the Superior Council
slave
Based on the Code Noir, a Louisiana slaveowner couldn't grant his slave _______ without approval from the Superior Council
freedom
Based on the Code Noir, a Louisiana slaveowner couldn't grant his slave freedom without approval from ____________.
the superior council
Louisiana's ____________ reached 10,000 by 1763
black population
Louisiana's black population reached _______ by 1763
10,000
Louisiana's black population reached 10,000 by ______
1763
The ________ rebellion occurred in 1730
Samba
The Samba rebellion occurred in _____
1730
A _____ Spanish census said there was 16,544 blacks in Louisiana
1785
A 1785 _______ census said there was 16,544 blacks in Louisiana
Spanish
A 1785 Spanish census said there was ________ blacks in Louisiana
16,544
A 1785 Spanish census said there was 16,544 _______ in Louisiana
blacks
The _____ slave population estimate in Louisiana was 28,000
1803
The 1803 ______ population estimate in Louisiana was 28,000
slave
The 1803 slave population estimate in Louisiana was ________
28,000
_______ culture united an otherwise diverse slave population in Louisiana
Creole
Creole culture united an otherwise diverse _________ in Louisiana
slave population
____________ culture was especially strong in the Point Coupee region of Louisiana
Senegambian
Senegambian culture was especially strong in the ___________ region of Louisiana
Point Coupee
The ______________ was the state religion of France and all of its colonies
Roman Catholic Church
Where did the first clerics of Louisiana originate from?
Canada
Originally, ____________ oversaw catholicism in Louisiana
the bishop of quebec
How did France solve Louisianans issue of not having their own local bishop?
They designated two religious orders to minister settlers in Louisiana
When Louisiana didn't get their own local Bishop from France, their land was split by two Catholic orders. What orders had what land areas? (what was the line of demarcation?)
The Jesuits ministered settlers north of the Yazoo and Arkansas Rivers, while the Capuchins had south of that border
Nicolas de Beaubois was a ______ priest in Louisiana
jesuit
Nicolas de Beaubois was a jesuit _____ in Louisiana
priest
Nicolas de Beaubois was a jesuit priest in _______
Louisiana
What advancement did Nicolas de Beaubois bring to Louisiana? What decade did it happen in?
He requested the French government establish a chapter house of nuns at New Orleans

1720s
In _____, Nicolas de Beaubois negotiated a contract with the Ursuline Sisters on behalf of the Company of the Indies for the founding of a convent in New Orleans.
1727
In 1727, _____________ negotiated a contract with the Ursuline Sisters on behalf of the Company of the Indies for the founding of a convent in New Orleans.
Nicolas de Beaubois
In 1727, Nicolas de Beaubois negotiated a contract with the __________ on behalf of the Company of the Indies for the founding of a convent in New Orleans.
Ursuline Sisters
In 1727, Nicolas de Beaubois negotiated a contract with the Ursuline Sisters on behalf of the _____________ for the founding of a convent in New Orleans.
Company of the Indies
In 1727, Nicolas de Beaubois negotiated a contract with the Ursuline Sisters on behalf of the Company of the Indies for the founding of a _______ in New Orleans.
convent
In 1727, Nicolas de Beaubois negotiated a contract with the Ursuline Sisters on behalf of the Company of the Indies for the founding of a convent in _________.
New Orleans
According to their 1727 agreement, the Ursuline sisters erected 3 buildings in New Orleans. What were they?
a convent, a chapel, and a school dormitory
Eventually, the ____________ in new orleans became a leader in the education of young women
Ursuline Academy
Eventually, the Ursuline Academy in ____________ became a leader in the education of young women
New Orleans
Eventually, the Ursuline Academy in new orleans became a leader in the education of __________
young women
By the end of Louisiana's French colonial period, Ursuline Academy had ____ sisters on its teaching staff, ____ boarding students and approximately _____ day students.
11, 70, 100
Beside religious and educational services, the Ursulines' charter required the sisters offer ________ service.
hospital
How and when did the Ursuline sisters approach their initiative to hospital care for Louisiana?
They took over and ran the Royal Military Hospital in New Orleans in 1722.
____________ took control of the Royal Military Hospital in New Orleans in 1722.
The Ursuline Sisters
The Ursuline Sisters took control of the _______________ in New Orleans in 1722.
Royal Military Hospital
The Ursuline Sisters took control of the Royal Military Hospital in ___________ in 1722.
New Orleans
The Ursuline Sisters took control of the Royal Military Hospital in New Orleans in ______.
1722
Who were the "casket girls."
The Company of the Indies recruited unmarried French women to emigrate to Louisiana to be possible brides for colonists
Who cared for the casket girls when they first arrived in Louisiana?
The Ursuline Sisters
How did the casket girls get their name?
They arrived to the colony carrying small, barrel-like chests (which looked like caskets) that contained their belongings
In ______, Father Raphael of Luxembourg, a capuchin friar, founded the first formal school in Louisiana
1725
In 1725, _________ of Luxembourg, a capuchin friar, founded the first formal school in Louisiana
Father Raphael
In 1725, Father Raphael of ________, a capuchin friar, founded the first formal school in Louisiana
Luxembourg
In 1725, Father Raphael of Luxembourg, a ________ friar, founded the first formal school in Louisiana
capuchin
In 1725, Father Raphael of Luxembourg, a capuchin _____, founded the first formal school in Louisiana
friar
In 1725, Father Raphael of Luxembourg, a capuchin friar, founded the first __________ in Louisiana
formal school
_______ Louisiana architects usually had training as military engineers and had come to the colony to design government works.
French
French Louisiana ________ usually had training as military engineers and had come to the colony to design government works.
architects
French Louisiana architects usually had training as _____________ and had come to the colony to design government works.
military engineers
French Louisiana architects usually had training as military engineers and had come to the colony to design ______________.
government works
In the _____s, Ignace Francois Broutin, as engineer-in-chief in Louisiana, reworked the architecture of New Orleans by instituting an extensive public works program.
1740
In the 1740s, ___________, as engineer-in-chief in Louisiana, reworked the architecture of New Orleans by instituting an extensive public works program.
Ignace Francois Broutin
In the 1740s, Ignace Francois Broutin, as ____________ in Louisiana, reworked the architecture of New Orleans by instituting an extensive public works program.
engineer-in-chief
In the 1740s, Ignace Francois Broutin, as engineer-in-chief in ________, reworked the architecture of New Orleans by instituting an extensive public works program.
Louisiana
In the 1740s, Ignace Francois Broutin, as engineer-in-chief in Louisiana, reworked the _________ of New Orleans by instituting an extensive public works program.
architecture
In the 1740s, Ignace Francois Broutin, as engineer-in-chief in Louisiana, reworked the architecture of ____________ by instituting an extensive public works program.
New Orleans
In the 1740s, Ignace Francois Broutin, as engineer-in-chief in Louisiana, reworked the architecture of New Orleans by instituting an extensive _______________.
public works program
In ______, Ignace Francois Broutin designed the Ursuline Convent.
1745
In 1745, ______________ designed the Ursuline Convent.
Ignace Francois Broutin
In 1745, Ignace Francois Broutin designed the _____________.
Ursuline Convent
What two days bookended colonial Mardi Gras?
Epiphany and Shrove Tuesday
"_____ Balls" were held near Epiphany and signified the close of the Christmas season.
King
"King Balls" were held near ________ and signified the close of the Christmas season.
Epiphany
"King Balls" were held near Epiphany and signified the ____ of the Christmas season.
close
"King Balls" were held near Epiphany and signified the close of the ________ season.
Christmas
Where did the name "king cakes" come from?
King cakes were served at king balls with trinkets baked into them. Those men who got the trinket portion of the cake were named kings of the ball.
In _____, Louisiana's Superior Council required taverns and bars to get licenses to operate, therefore lowering the number of establishments.
1746
In 1746, Louisiana's ______________ required taverns and bars to get licenses to operate, therefore lowering the number of establishments.
Superior Council
In 1746, Louisiana's Superior Council required ______ and _____ to get licenses to operate, therefore lowering the number of establishments.
taverns, bars
In 1746, Louisiana's Superior Council required taverns and bars to get _____________, therefore lowering the number of establishments.
operating licenses
In 1746, Louisiana's Superior Council required taverns and bars to get licenses to operate, therefore ______ the number of establishments.
lowering
The Seven Years war was also known as ______________
the French and Indian War
the French and Indian War was otherwise known as ______________
the Seven Years War
The French and Indian War began in ______.
1754
How did the French and Indian War/Seven years war begin?
British Virginians were scouting for settlement land along the Ohio River, where they met French Candians attempting to do the same thing. A skirmish ensued.
Who won the first skirmish of the 7 years war along the Ohio River?
The French Canadians
What nation came to the French's aid during the French and Indian War?
The Spanish
As a result of the ________ war, Quebec fell to the British on October 18, 1759
7 years
As a result of the 7 years war, ______ fell to the British on October 18, 1759
Quebec
As a result of the 7 years war, Quebec fell to the ________ on October 18, 1759
British
As a result of the 7 years war, Quebec fell to the British on ____________
October 18, 1759
TRUE or FALSE

Louisiana saw no fighting on its soil during the French and Indian War
true
The ____________, a 3 nation peace treaty, ended the 7 years war in 1763.
peace of paris
The Peace of Paris, a ___ nation peace treaty, ended the 7 years war in 1763.
3
The Peace of Paris, a 3 nation ___________, ended the 7 years war in 1763.
peace treaty
The Peace of Paris, a 3 nation peace treaty, ended the _____________ in 1763.
7 years war
The Peace of Paris, a 3 nation peace treaty, ended the 7 years war in ______.
1763
The Peace of paris, which closed the French and Indian War, had ____ significant effects on Louisiana
3
What were the 3 significant effects on Louisiana at the close of the 7 years war?
1. France ceded all of Canada to Great Britain

2. Spain ceded the Florida Territory to Britain

3. France ceded Louisiana to Britain, who rejected it, but ordered it to be ceded to the Spanish
The close of the ___________ war removed the French from North America
French and Indian
Though _______ gained Louisiana in 1763, they still hadn't possessed it in 1765.
Spain
Though Spain gained Louisiana in ______, they still hadn't possessed it in 1765.
1763
Starting with Kerlerec who was governor at the end of the french and indian war, name Louisiana's last three french governor/commandants in chronological order...
Kerelerec

Jean-Jacques Blaise d'Abbadie

Charles Philippe Aubrey
_______ took the helm of Louisiana in 1765
Spain
Spain took the helm of Louisiana in ______
1765
____________ were french canadian voyager/fur trappers that brought a sinful" way of life to Louisiana as early as 1699.
coureurs des bois
Coureurs des bois were ____________ voyager/fur trappers that brought a sinful" way of life to Louisiana as early as 1699.
french canadian
Coureurs des bois were french canadian _________ that brought a sinful" way of life to Louisiana as early as 1699.
voayger/fur trappers
Coureurs des bois were french canadian voyager/fur trappers that brought a sinful" way of life to Louisiana as early as ______.
1699
In _____, 22 french girls were sent to biloxi to offset the number of bachelors
1704
In 1704, ____ french girls were sent to biloxi to offset the number of bachelors
22
In 1704, 22 ___________ were sent to biloxi to offset the number of bachelors
french girls
In 1704, 22 french girls were sent to _______ to offset the number of bachelors
biloxi
In 1704, 22 french girls were sent to biloxi to offset the number of _______
bachelors
From _____ to 1720, 1,300 french criminals were force deported to Louisiana to help their lack of population
1717
From 1717 to ______, 1,300 french criminals were force deported to Louisiana to help their lack of population
1720
From 1717 to 1720, ________ french criminals were force deported to Louisiana to help their lack of population
1,300
From 1717 to 1720, 1,300 french ______were force deported to Louisiana to help their lack of population
criminals
Out of the _______ criminals sent to Louisiana between 1717 and 1720, 160 were prostitutes and 96 were teenaged debauchees from Paris' La Salpetriere house of correction for women
1300
Out of the 1300 ________ sent to Louisiana between 1717 and 1720, 160 were prostitutes and 96 were teenaged debauchees from Paris' La Salpetriere house of correction for women
criminals
Out of the 1300 criminals sent to Louisiana between ____ and 1720, 160 were prostitutes and 96 were teenaged debauchees from Paris' La Salpetriere house of correction for women
1717
Out of the 1300 criminals sent to Louisiana between 1717 and ______, 160 were prostitutes and 96 were teenaged debauchees from Paris' La Salpetriere house of correction for women
1720
Out of the 1300 criminals sent to Louisiana between 1717 and 1720, ____ were prostitutes and 96 were teenaged debauchees from Paris' La Salpetriere house of correction for women
160
Out of the 1300 criminals sent to Louisiana between 1717 and 1720, 160 were ________ and 96 were teenaged debauchees from Paris' La Salpetriere house of correction for women
prostitutes
Out of the 1300 criminals sent to Louisiana between 1717 and 1720, 160 were prostitutes and ______ were teenaged debauchees from Paris' La Salpetriere house of correction for women
96
Out of the 1300 criminals sent to Louisiana between 1717 and 1720, 160 were prostitutes and 96 were _______________ from Paris' La Salpetriere house of correction for women
teenaged debauchees
Out of the 1300 criminals sent to Louisiana between 1717 and 1720, 160 were prostitutes and 96 were teenaged debauchees from Paris' ___________ house of correction for women
La Saltpetriere
By _____, the female criminal population which arrived in Louisiana between 1717-1720 accounted for 21 percent of the female population
1721
By 1721, the _______ criminal population which arrived in Louisiana between 1717-1720 accounted for 21 percent of the female population
female
By 1721, the female _______ population which arrived in Louisiana between 1717-1720 accounted for 21 percent of the female population
criminal
By 1721, the female criminal population which arrived in Louisiana between _________ accounted for 21 percent of the female population
1717-1720
By 1721, the female criminal population which arrived in Louisiana between 1717-1720 accounted for ___ percent of the female population
21
What were the two main reasons Louisiana reverted to importing African slaves?
overall lack of workforce in Louisiana

failure of obtaining Indian slaves
What were the three main factors of the church's lack of influence in early Louisiana?
missionaries were understaffed

lack of administarive stature of the vicars general which religiously governed louisiana until the 1790s

suspect moral fibers of high priests
Who did Louisiana political leaders call the "black republican?"
Abraham Lincoln
What year did Abraham Lincoln become president?
1860
__________ became president in 1860
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln became president in _______
1860
Louisiana didn't have to secede to protect their slavery because ________________
under the Constitution, the president couldn't tamper with slavery in states where it already existed
Why was Louisiana a strategic state in terms of war?
It's location at the mouth of the Mississippi river
What was the largest immediate economic setback for Louisiana when it left the union?
Loss of federal sugar tariffs placed upon non-Louisiana sugar
_______________ was Louisiana's governor at the time of secession
Thomas Overton Moore
Thomas Overton Moore was Louisiana's _______ at the time of secession
governor
Thomas Overton Moore was Louisiana's governor at the time of ___________
secession
Louisiana voted for ___________ in Baton Rouge on Jan. 7, 1861
secession
Louisiana voted for secession in _____________ on Jan. 7, 1861
Baton Rouge
Louisiana voted for secession in Baton Rouge on _________, 1861
Jan. 7
Louisiana voted for secession in Baton Rouge on Jan. 7, _______
1861
Louisiana voted for secession in Baton Rouge on ___________
Jan. 7, 1861
Louisiana's _____ secession delegate votes went 80 for secession, 44 for cooperation and 6 undecided.
130
Louisiana's 130 secession delegate votes went ____ for secession, 44 for cooperation and 6 undecided.
80
Louisiana's 130 secession delegate votes went 80 for secession, ____ for cooperation and 6 undecided.
44
Louisiana's 130 secession delegate votes went 80 for secession, 44 for cooperation and ____ undecided.
6
Louisiana's 130 secession delegate votes went ____ for secession, ____ for cooperation and ___ undecided.
80, 44, 6
________ governor thomas overton moore took possesion of federal forts jackson and st. philip before Louisiana's secession vote
Louisiana
Louisiana ________ thomas overton moore took possesion of federal forts jackson and st. philip before Louisiana's secession vote
governor
Louisiana governor ____________ took possesion of federal forts jackson and st. philip before Louisiana's secession vote
thomas overton moore
Louisiana governor thomas overton moore took possesion of _______ forts jackson and st. philip before Louisiana's secession vote
federal
Louisiana governor thomas overton moore took possesion of federal _____ jackson and st. philip before Louisiana's secession vote
forts
Louisiana governor thomas overton moore took possesion of federal forts _______ and st. philip before Louisiana's secession vote
jackson
Louisiana governor thomas overton moore took possesion of federal forts jackson and _______ before Louisiana's secession vote
st. philip
Louisiana governor thomas overton moore took possesion of federal forts jackson and st. philip BEFORE / AFTER Louisiana's secession vote
before
Louisiana governor thomas overton moore took possesion of federal forts jackson and st. philip before Louisiana's ________ vote
secession
Where did southern state representatives meet to form the CSA?
montgomery, alabama
__________ Louisianans volunteered for service by November of 1861
25,000
25,000 Louisianans volunteered for service by ____________
Nov. 1861
After the close of ___________, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a secret agreement where France gave Spain everything west of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
the 7 years war / french and indian war
After the close of the Seven Years war, the _____________ of 1762 was a secret agreement where France gave Spain everything west of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
treaty of fontainebleau
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of ______ was a secret agreement where France gave Spain everything west of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
1762
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a ______ agreement where France gave Spain everything west of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
secret
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a secret agreement where _______ gave Spain everything west of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
France
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a secret agreement where France gave ________ everything west of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
Spain
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a secret agreement where France gave Spain everything _____ of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
west
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a secret agreement where France gave Spain everything west of _________ and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
the mississippi river
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a secret agreement where France gave Spain everything west of the Mississippi river and the ____________. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of 1763
city of new orleans
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a secret agreement where France gave Spain everything west of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the __________ of 1763
treaty of paris
After the close of the Seven Years war, the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1762 was a secret agreement where France gave Spain everything west of the Mississippi river and the city of New Orleans. The treaty was not made public until the treaty of paris of _______
1763
Another name for the 7 years war is
the french and indian war
another name for the french and indian war is
the seven years war
The ___________ of 1763 was between spain, france and england
treaty of paris
The treaty of paris of _______ was between spain, france and england
1763
The treaty of paris of 1763 was between _______________
spain, france and england
What were the land exchanges completed in the treaty of paris of 1763
France gave england almost all of its holdings worldwide and what was left of louisiana after the treaty of fontainebleau of 1762

Spain gave england the florida territory

england gave spain cuba

england gave spain the louisiana land that france had given him
What were the two benefits of england giving spain the remains of the louisiana territory in the treaty of paris of 1763
1. removed france from north america

2. further cash-strapped spanish colonies in north america
What did england do to the florida territory after it received it from spain at the treaty of paris of 1763?
it split it into two zones, brittish east and west florida
What was the capital of british west florida?
pensacola
the ________ recaptured west florida in 1778
spanish
the spanish recaptured __________ in 1778
west florida
the spanish recaptured west florida in ______
1778
What problem did British West Florida pose for Spanish Louisiana?
It's geographic closeness made it tough to secretly support the american revolution. England was also not a strong ally.
_____________ was Spanish Louisiana's first governor
Antonio de Ulloa
Antonio de Ulloa was _____________'s first governor
Spanish Louisiana
Antonio de Ulloa was Spanish Louisiana's first _________
governor
_______ lousianans rejected spanish rule in louisiana just two years after they arrive during the insurrection of 1768
french
french lousianans rejected _______ rule in louisiana just two years after they arrive during the insurrection of 1768
spanish
french lousianans rejected spanish rule in louisiana just _____ years after they arrive during the insurrection of 1768
two
french lousianans rejected spanish rule in louisiana just two years after they arrive during the______________
insurrection of 1768
french lousianans rejected spanish rule in louisiana just two years after they arrive during the insurrection of _______
1768
How did Governor Antonio de Ulloa leave Spanish Louisiana?
He was ousted during the insurrection of 1768 and never returned
Who followed Antonio de Ulloa as an interim ruler of Spanish Louisiana?
General Alejandro O'Reilly
_____________ arrived in Louisiana in 1769, following the aftermath of the insurrection of 1768
General Alejandro O'Reilly
General Alejandro O' Reilly arrived in Louisiana in _______, following the aftermath of the insurrection of 1768
1769
General Alejandro O' Reilly arrived in Louisiana in 1769, following the aftermath of the ______________
insurrection of 1768
TRUE or FALSE

General Alejandro O'Reilly acquitted most of the Insurrection of 1768 rebels
true
Following the ______________, General Alejandro O'Reilly prosecuted 13 people. Six received life imprisonment six were put to death and one was acquitted.
Insurrection of 1768
Following the Insurrection of 1768, ______________ prosecuted 13 people. Six received life imprisonment six were put to death and one was acquitted.
general alejandro o'reilly
Following the Insurrection of 1768, General Alejandro O'Reilly prosecuted 13 people. ____ received life imprisonment ____ were put to death and ____ was acquitted.
6,6,1
Who was "Bloody" O'Reilly and how did he get his name?
General Alejandro O'Reilly was the de facto leader of Louisiana in 1769 when he sentenced 6 people to death in their roles in the insurrection of 1768
Name the seven reforms General Alejandro O Reilly brought to Louisiana
1. regulated new orleans food market prices to control inflation

2. pursued british smugglers on the mississippi

3. lessened duties on trade between new orleans and other spanish ports

4. solidified relations with indians

5. dissolved the french superior council

6. formed the cabildo

7. abolished french colonial laws and adopted spanish code
What was the "code o'reilly?"
the spanish code that general alejandro o reilly replaced french colonial code with in Louisiana
Bernardo de Galvez arrived in Louisiana in _______
1776
What role did Bernardo de Galvez hold under governor luis de unzaga?
regiment general
In _____ Bernardo de Galvez replaced Luis de Unzaga as governor of louisiana
1777
In 1777 _____________ replaced Luis de Unzaga as governor of louisiana
Bernardo de Galvez
In 1777 Bernardo de Galvez replaced ____________ as governor of louisiana
Luis de Unzaga
In 1777 Bernardo de Galvez replaced Luis de Unzaga as ________ of louisiana
governor
In 1777 Bernardo de Galvez replaced Luis de Unzaga as governor of _________
louisiana
Name 5 Bernardo de Galvez-driven reforms
1. Stengthened Louisiana's military garrison

2. attained a higher operational budget for Louisiana from madrid

3. fought english contraband trade

4. promoted la tobbacco, sugar and lumber industries

5. oversaw louisiana's adoption of spain's commercial laws of 1778 which relaxed mercantilism in the colony
What is mercantilism?
the economic practice of limiting inter-colony trade to help bottom line
What are the spanish commercial laws of 1778 and how did they apply to Louisiana?
Gov. Bernardo de Galvez oversaw the adoption of the new spanish laws which relaxed mercantilism and opened trade between new orleans and a lot more ports
In what year did the point coupee conspiracy occur?
1795
On whose plantation did the point coupee conspiracy occur?
Julian Poydras
____ people were charged with crimes stemming from the point coupee conspiracy of 1795
60
60 people were charged with crimes stemming from the _________ conspiracy of 1795
point coupee
60 people were charged with crimes stemming from the point coupee conspiracy of _____
1795
Of the 60 people charged with crimes in the _______ point coupee conspiracy, 57 were black, 3 were white. 23 received a death sentence and 37 received punitive charges
1795
Of the 60 people charged with crimes in the 1795 _____________, 57 were black, 3 were white. 23 received a death sentence and 37 received punitive charges
point coupee conspiracy
Of the 60 people charged with crimes in the 1795 point coupee conspiracy, _____ were black, ____ were white. 23 received a death sentence and 37 received punitive charges
57, 3
Of the 60 people charged with crimes in the 1795 point coupee conspiracy, 57 were black, 3 were white. ____ received a death sentence and _____ received punitive charges
23, 37
_____________ opened up sugar manufacturing in Louisiana by discovering a dry-curing process in 1795
Etienne de Bore
Etienne de Bore opened up ______ manufacturing in Louisiana by discovering a dry-curing process in 1795
sugar
Etienne de Bore opened up sugar manufacturing in Louisiana by discovering a ________ process in 1795
dry-curing
Etienne de Bore opened up sugar manufacturing in Louisiana by discovering a dry-curing process in _______
1795
Where was Etienne's de Bore's plantation located in modern-day New Orleans
Part of Audobon park
What did Etienne de Bore's dry-curing process solve in terms of surgar cultivation?
Moist sugar frequently spoiled and didn't make it to market. The dry-curing finalized it better.
Who is the father of the modern sugar industry?
Etienne de Bore
________'s catholic name was Marie Thereze
Coincoin
Coincoin's catholic name was ___________
Marie Thereze
_________ was believed to be baptized in Natchitoches in August of 1742
Coincoin
Coincoin was believed to be ________ in Natchitoches in August of 1742
baptized
Coincoin was believed to be baptized in ________ in August of 1742
Natchitoches
Coincoin was believed to be baptized in Natchitoches in ___________
August 1742
________ and her parents were owned by Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
Coincoin
Coincoin and her parents were owned by _______________
Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
________ was believed to be from the African country of Togo
Coincoin
Coincoin was believed to be from the African country of _______
Togo
What was the Code Noir?
The slave code in Louisiana
How many children did Coincoin have?
14
Where is Coincoin's historic plantation? What is it called?
Natchitoches

Melrose Plantation
What countries were involved in the 2nd Treaty of Paris of 1783?
england, spain, usa
What land changed hands from whom in the 2nd treaty of paris of 1783?
Britain gave spain east and west florida

Britain gave the us everything east of the Mississippi
What treaty solved the Mississippi southern border issue not addressed in the 2nd treaty of paris of 1783?
The Pinckney Treaty of 1795
What disputes did the Pinckney Treaty of 1795 solve? What was its outcome?
America felt Missisippi's Southern border ended at modern-day Pinckneyville, MS. Spain felt it ended at Natchez, MS, 60 miles north

ALSO

US felt they had transit rights on the Mississippi river to New Orleans markets

America got their southern border and got transit rights to the Mississippi for 3 years
What was the Pinckney treaty of 1795? How did it get its name
The treaty solved Mississippi's southern border with Spanish Louisiana

George Washington sent Thomas Pinckney to Spain to get the deal done
Who were the acadians? How did the get to Louisiana?
Nova Scotians who left Canada after the 1st treaty of paris of 1763 gave new france to the british
______ took ownership of Louisiana in 1762 and its population was aproximately 11,000

The census of 1785 had it at approximately 31,000
Spain
Spain took ownership of Louisiana in _____ and its population was aproximately 11,000

The census of 1785 had it at approximately 31,000
1762
Spain took ownership of Louisiana in 1762 and its population was aproximately ________

The census of 1785 had it at approximately 31,000
11,000
Spain took ownership of Louisiana in 1762 and its population was aproximately 11,000

The census of _____ had it at approximately 31,000
1785
Spain took ownership of Louisiana in 1762 and its population was aproximately 11,000

The census of 1785 had it at approximately ________
31,000
What crop attempts failed repeatedly by Spain in Louisiana?
cotton, sugar, tobbacco
Name four foodstuffs that Spaniards adapted to in Lousiana due to geographic restrictions
rice, green herbs, shellfish, red pepper
_______ banned slavery in 1792 but reinstated it in 1800
Spain
Spain banned _______ in 1792 but reinstated it in 1800
slavery
Spain banned slavery in ______ but reinstated it in 1800
1792
Spain banned slavery in 1792 but reinstated it in _______
1800
________ returned Louisiana to France in 1800
Spain
Spain returned Louisiana to _______ in 1800
France
Spain returned Louisiana to France in ________
1800
Who was president during the Lousiana purchase?
thomas jefferson
In ______, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
1803
In 1803, ____________ sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
Thomas Jefferson
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent ______________ and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
Robert Livingston
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and __________ to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
James Monroe
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to ______ to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
Paris
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of ___________.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
New Orleans
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with ____________ which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
the Louisiana Territory
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from ___________ for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
Napoleon
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $________ can the cancellation of $5 million in debt between the two countries
15 million
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $________ in debt between the two countries
5 million
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to Paris to purchase the City of New Orleans.

They came back with the Louisiana Territory which they purchased from Napoleon for $15 million can the cancellation of $5 million in _____ between the two countries
debt
The Louisiana territory encompassed approximately _________ square miles
828,000
What political conflict of interest did Jefferson's Louisiana Purchase bring into question?
Jefferson supported states' rights and minimal federal government. The purchase of such a land tract gave the impression of "big government," but Jefferson felt it would better republican opportunities
Who were "kaintucks" and what problems did they cause for Louisiana?
Kaintucks were european Louisianans' names for Missippi river sailors that sailed down from the upper river valley. They were boisterous and rude, and when Louisiana became an American territory, their reputation caused problems between Louisianans and Americans
______ reacquired West Florida at the end of the American Revolution and kept it even after they gave Louisiana to France in 1800
Spain
Spain reacquired ________ at the end of the American Revolution and kept it even after they gave Louisiana to France in 1800
West Florida
Spain reacquired West Florida at the end of the ___________ and kept it even after they gave Louisiana to France in 1800
American Revolution
Spain reacquired West Florida at the end of the American Revolution and kept it even after they gave _______ to France in 1800
Louisiana
Spain reacquired West Florida at the end of the American Revolution and kept it even after they gave Louisiana to ______ in 1800
France
Spain reacquired West Florida at the end of the American Revolution and kept it even after they gave Louisiana to France in ______
1800
__________ roughly ran along the gulf coast from the Apalachee Bay to Baton Rouge
Spanish West Florida
Spanish West Florida roughly ran along the gulf coast from the _________ to Baton Rouge
Apalachee Bay
Spanish West Florida roughly ran along the gulf coast from the Apalachee Bay to _________
Baton Rouge
What were the two requirements of Spain for settlers to live in Spanish West Florida?
Sware allegiance to Spain

Practice the Catholic religion
Spanish West Florida fell in _______
1810
What kind of mix of people lived in Spanish West Florida?
displaced englishmen and spaniards, americans, criminals and army deserters
Why did so many criminals inhabit west florida?
because of a lessened law enforcement presence and immunity from american law
After ________ acquired Louisiana in 1803, they differed with Spain on the western border. Spain felt New Spain ended along the Calcasieu River where America felt it ended along the Sabine river (the current border between La. and Tex.)
America
After America acquired _______ in 1803, they differed with Spain on the western border. Spain felt New Spain ended along the Calcasieu River where America felt it ended along the Sabine river (the current border between La. and Tex.)
Louisiana
After America acquired Louisiana in _____, they differed with Spain on the western border. Spain felt New Spain ended along the Calcasieu River where America felt it ended along the Sabine river (the current border between La. and Tex.)
1803
After America acquired Louisiana in 1803, they differed with ______ on the western border. Spain felt New Spain ended along the Calcasieu River where America felt it ended along the Sabine river (the current border between La. and Tex.)
Spain
After America acquired Louisiana in 1803, they differed with Spain on the _______ border. Spain felt New Spain ended along the Calcasieu River where America felt it ended along the Sabine river (the current border between La. and Tex.)
western
After America acquired Louisiana in 1803, they differed with Spain on the western border. Spain felt New Spain ended along the ________ where America felt it ended along the Sabine river (the current border between La. and Tex.)
Calcasieu River
After America acquired Louisiana in 1803, they differed with Spain on the western border. Spain felt New Spain ended along the Calcasieu River where America felt it ended along the __________ (the current border between La. and Tex.)
Sabine River
What was the Neutral strip? How did it end?
The neutral strip was land of disputed ownership bewteen the US and Spain after 1803 which ran roughly between the Calcasieu and Sabine Rivers.

The Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 declared the border to be the Sabine
When the US purchased Louisiana, they split it into what territories and roughly what did they cover
Orleans Territory - the modern day state of Louisiana minus the Florida territory

Louisiana territory - everything which remained after the starting of the orleans territory
_____________, the commanding general of US troops in the Southwest, played a large part in brokering the neutral strip with Spain
general james wilkinson
General James Wilkinson, the _____________ of US troops in the Southwest, played a large part in brokering the neutral strip with Spain
commanding general
General James Wilkinson, the commanding general of _____________, played a large part in brokering the neutral strip with Spain
US troops in the Southwest
General James Wilkinson, the commanding general of US troops in the Southwest, played a large part in brokering the _________ with Spain
neutral strip
General James Wilkinson, the commanding general of US troops in the Southwest, played a large part in brokering the neutral strip with _______
spain
How did General James Wilkinson relate to Aaron Burr?
After Burr killed Alexander Hamilton, he supposedly enlisted Wilkinson to help him establish a tract of land in the Louisiana territory. Wilkinson brought letters from Burr to Jefferson as proof and put New Orleans under martial law to thwart insurrection.
The ___________ Revolution occurred in 1810
West Florida
The West Florida Revolution occurred in _______
1810