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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mingo
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sometimes called “Ohio Iroquois”
splinter group from Senecas, Cayugas, refugees from Eries Iroquois word for rascal or bad man Eastern Ohio from mouth of Muskingum to Cuyahoga Valley |
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Pickawillany
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1740s
mixed identities: founded by Dragonfly/Memeskia Piankashaws by birth most important British trading village northwest of Ohio River warriors often gone, recruting to spread revolution |
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Pierre Joseph Celoron
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1749
French response to reign in Dragonfly & demand Ohio Indians return to French alliances dropped lead plates |
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Neolin
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Delaware Prophet
evangelist offering route to individual salvation & community revitalization called casting away of European tools, clothes, liquor The Great Book of Writing |
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Battle of Fallen Timbers (1794)
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near Toledo
decisive victory for US, 1st real success against Indians British withdrew support of Indians at crucial moment |
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Treaty of Greenville, 1795
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ceded all but the northwest corner of Ohio to white settlement
ended significant violent Indian resistance in Ohio, turning point in white migration, peaceful lands more welcoming |
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Tecumseh
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built military and political conderacy on foundation of brothers religious movement
political union to strengthen military power called for “genuine Indians” |
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Adena (800 BC- 100 AD)
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1st group with proper name
clear genetic link to Archaic people, evolutionary change from them 1st group to consistently settle down in small villages, cultivate crops, make pottery moundbuilders |
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Hopewell (100BC- 500AD)
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succeeded the Adenas
expanded distance and depth of Interaction Sphere imported finished goods or commodities (luxuries rather than necessities) exported flint, ideas, fired pottery |
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Fort Ancient Culture (1000-1650)
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key site in Warren County along Little Miami River
Serpent Mound in Adams County 1st to rely on corn |
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Wars of the Iroquois (1640s-1660s) (Beaver Wars)
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most widespread and destructive warfare in North American history(declared war on 51 different tribes)
fought over beaver pelts to exchange for high status goods (wool blankets/lead/glass/iron products) |
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Lalawethika
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“the Prophet”
Greenville, OH as symbol for giving up Indian territory message of reclaiming power syncretic religion, reaching out to sinners banned racial mixing, wanted “genuine Indians” |
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Land Ordinance of 1785
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established rectangular grid pattern for settlement
superimposed rational, orderly design over unruly nature no provision to stop land speculation |
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George Croghan
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skills as an Indian trader and negotiator instrumental in opening Ohio country to British influence and later to white occupation
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John Cleve Symmes
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purchased lands between Great and Little Miami Rivers is SW Ohio for about same terms given to Ohio Company
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Cahokia
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settlement with mounds lining up with sun and moon
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Gnadenhutten
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Ohio’s oldest existing settlement
massacre during Revolutionary War killing Delaware Indians |
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John P. Parker
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African-American abolitionist, helped hundreds of slaves to freedom in Ripley, OH
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Simon Girty
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liaison between British and Native American allies during American Revolution
adopted by Senecas as a child |
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Frances Dana Gage
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suffragette and abolitionist
among first to champion voting rights for all citizens |
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Isaac Brock
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major general in British Army, defended Upper Canada against US
prepared for War of 1812 |
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George Pendelton
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Ohio Representative and Senator
Vice Presidential candidate during Civil War author of Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 opposed 13th amendment |
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William Wells
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fought for the Miami in the Northwest Indian War
US Indian agent after Treaty of Greenville son in law of Little Turtle |
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Arthur St. Clair
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under Northwest Ordinance of 1787, governor of Ohio territory
formulated Maxwell’s Code, first written laws of territory wanted to clear Ohio for white settlement |
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Nicholas Sanson d Abbeville
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French cartographer, drew first map of America
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Little Turtle
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Miami military leader
several major victories against US during Northwest Indian Wars defeated General St. Clair in 1791 |
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Adrien Joliet
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first sighted lake erie
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Blue Jacket
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Shawnee war chief
resisted white settlement of Shawnee land |
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Rene Robert de la Salle
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French explorer of Great Lakes region
claimed Mississippi River basin for France |
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Thomas Worthington
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6th governor of Ohio
leader of Chillicothe Junto, group who brought about admission of Ohio as a state in 1803 |
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Wyandot (Huron)
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connected to Shawnees
fought for British |
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Philander Chase
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became first Episcopal Bishop of Ohio in 1819
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the Glaize
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multicultural center inhabited by Shawnees, Delawares, and Miamis
site of French and English forts and trading posts during Revolutionary War |
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Fort Recovery
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completed in March 1794 by General “Mad” Anthony Wayne
built after St. Clair’s defeat during the Northwest Indian War (Little Turtle’s War) |
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Wapakoneta
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Shawnee settlement until removal in 1832
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Treaty of Fort Stanwix, 1768
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between British and Iroquois
adjusted boundary lines for lands set in Royal Proclamation of 1763 gave British parts of Kentucky and West Virginia |
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Clement L Vallandigham
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leader of the Copperhead faction of anti-war Democrats during Civil War
supporter of constitutional states rights believed federal gov had no power to regulate a legal institution, states could secede |
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John Campbell
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founded Ironton- center of pig iron production
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