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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Vedas |
Oldest Collection of saved writings - 'knowledge' |
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Sanskrit |
Language in Ancient India |
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Polytheism |
Belief in many gods |
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Sacrifice |
Worship of gods or goddesses through offerings |
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Monotheism |
Belief in one god |
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Deity |
God or goddess |
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Vaishnava |
Someone who believes Vishnu is the supreme god |
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Shaiva |
Someone who believes Shiva is the supreme god |
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Avatar |
God descends onto earth as a different form |
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Symbol |
Image expressing religious ideas |
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Aum |
Sacred syllable |
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Vibhuti |
Three lines on Shiva forehead |
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Chakra |
Weapon that Vishnu holds - 'wheel' |
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Trishula |
Trident Shiva holds |
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Shruti |
Heard |
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Rishi |
Person from the past who can do amazing medidation |
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Mahabharata and Ramayana |
Epics |
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Rama and Sita |
King and queen in Ramayana |
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Hanuman |
King of monkeys |
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Purana |
Hinduism text more recent than Vedas |
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Reincarnation |
Soul being born in new body |
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Karma |
Force that influences reincarnation |
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Samsara |
Cycle of life and death |
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Moksha |
Escaping samsara |
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Bhakti |
Devotion or Worship |
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Dharma |
Duty |
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Upanayana |
Hindu ceremony where children learn vedas and get sacred thread |
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Sanatana Dharma |
Eternal dharma |
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Arjuna |
Hero in Mahabharata |
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Yoga |
Form of meditation |
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Tapas |
Heat |
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Ascetic |
Someone who lives a simplistic life |
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Asana, pranayama and dhyana |
Posture, bretah control and meditation - aspects of yoga |
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Ecstasy |
Extreme happiness |
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Manu |
Legendary man who saved avatar of Vishnu |
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Shankara |
Ascetic 1300 Years ago |
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Caitanya |
Exhuberant worshipper of vishnu |
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Mata Devi (Amma) |
Modern Hindu teacher |
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Chipko Movement |
Environmental Movement where women hughed trees to stop them being cut down |
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Jagannath |
Important deity - avatar of Vishnu |
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Patriarchal |
Ruled by men |
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Sati |
Women threw themselves on pyre |
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Laws of Manu |
Hindu teachings |
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Rig Veda |
Oldest Veda |
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Caste System |
Originisation of people - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras |
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Purusha |
Mythical giant whos body made castes |
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Untouchable / Dalit |
Lower than Shudras |
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Mahatma Ghandi |
Hindu who lives from 1869-1948 + opposed discrimination |
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Pantheism |
Belief that God is everything |
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Ahimsa |
Hindu teaching of non violence |
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Puja |
Worship |
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Mantra |
Chanted sacred phrase |
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Murti |
Image of deity |
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Darshan |
'sight' way of worship |
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Mandir |
Temple |
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Tirtha |
Crossing point + place of pilgrimage |
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Ganga |
Goddess of river ganges |
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Khumba mela |
Hindu festival everyone three years |
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Diwali |
Festival of lights |
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Thaipusam |
Shaiva festival of Murugan - god of war |
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Kavadi |
Burden carried at Thaipusam festival |
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Rath Yatra |
Vaishnava festival in Puri |