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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Vedas

Oldest Collection of saved writings - 'knowledge'

Sanskrit

Language in Ancient India

Polytheism

Belief in many gods

Sacrifice

Worship of gods or goddesses through offerings

Monotheism

Belief in one god

Deity

God or goddess

Vaishnava

Someone who believes Vishnu is the supreme god

Shaiva


Someone who believes Shiva is the supreme god

Avatar

God descends onto earth as a different form

Symbol

Image expressing religious ideas

Aum

Sacred syllable

Vibhuti

Three lines on Shiva forehead

Chakra

Weapon that Vishnu holds - 'wheel'

Trishula

Trident Shiva holds

Shruti

Heard

Rishi

Person from the past who can do amazing medidation

Mahabharata and Ramayana

Epics

Rama and Sita

King and queen in Ramayana

Hanuman

King of monkeys

Purana

Hinduism text more recent than Vedas

Reincarnation

Soul being born in new body

Karma

Force that influences reincarnation

Samsara

Cycle of life and death

Moksha

Escaping samsara

Bhakti

Devotion or Worship

Dharma

Duty

Upanayana

Hindu ceremony where children learn vedas and get sacred thread

Sanatana Dharma

Eternal dharma

Arjuna

Hero in Mahabharata

Yoga

Form of meditation

Tapas

Heat

Ascetic

Someone who lives a simplistic life

Asana, pranayama and dhyana

Posture, bretah control and meditation - aspects of yoga

Ecstasy

Extreme happiness

Manu

Legendary man who saved avatar of Vishnu

Shankara

Ascetic 1300 Years ago

Caitanya

Exhuberant worshipper of vishnu

Mata Devi (Amma)

Modern Hindu teacher

Chipko Movement

Environmental Movement where women hughed trees to stop them being cut down

Jagannath

Important deity - avatar of Vishnu

Patriarchal

Ruled by men

Sati

Women threw themselves on pyre

Laws of Manu

Hindu teachings

Rig Veda

Oldest Veda

Caste System

Originisation of people - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras

Purusha

Mythical giant whos body made castes

Untouchable / Dalit

Lower than Shudras

Mahatma Ghandi

Hindu who lives from 1869-1948 + opposed discrimination

Pantheism

Belief that God is everything

Ahimsa

Hindu teaching of non violence

Puja

Worship

Mantra

Chanted sacred phrase

Murti

Image of deity

Darshan

'sight' way of worship

Mandir

Temple

Tirtha

Crossing point + place of pilgrimage

Ganga

Goddess of river ganges

Khumba mela

Hindu festival everyone three years

Diwali

Festival of lights

Thaipusam

Shaiva festival of Murugan - god of war

Kavadi

Burden carried at Thaipusam festival

Rath Yatra

Vaishnava festival in Puri