Him316 Test 5. Final

Front 1

1.)The __and __are sense organs, like the skin, taste buds, and olfactory regions

2.)light rays enter the central dark opening of the eye, the __, which is surrounded by the colored portion of the eye, the __

3.)the __is a membrane lining the inner surfaces of the eyelids and anterior portion of the eyeball over the white of the eye

Back 1

eye, ear

pupil, iris

conjunctiva

Front 2

1.)before entering the eye through the pupil, light passes though the __, it is a fibrous, transparent tissue that extends like a dome over the pupil and iris

2.)the normal, healthy cornea is avascular (no blood vessels) but receives nourishment from blood vessels near its junction with the opaque white of the eye, the __

Back 2

cornea

sclera

Front 3

1.)delicate membrane lining the undersurface of the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball

2.)pigmented (colored) layer that opens and closes to allow more or less light into the eye, the central opening of this is the pupil

3.)central opening of the eye, surrounded by the iris, through which light rays pass, it appears dark

4.)tough, white outer coat of the eyeball

Back 3

conjunctiva

iris

pupil

sclera

Front 4

1.)aque/o

2.)hydr/o

3.)blephar/o

4.)conjunctiv/o

5.)cor/o

6.)corne/o

7.)cycl/o

8.)dacry/o

9.)ir/o

Back 4

1.)water

2.)water

3.)eyelid

4.)conjunctiva

5.)pupil

6.)cornea

7.)ciliary body or muscle of the eye

8.)tears, tear duct

9.)iris

Front 5

1.)kerat/o

2.)lacrim/o

3.)ocul/o

4.)palpebr/o

5.)pupil/o (has 2 l's)

6.)ophthalm/o

7.)opt/o or optic/o

8.)palpebr/o

9.)papill/o

Back 5

1.)cornea

2.)tears

3.)eye

4.)eyelid

5.)pupil

6.)eye

7.)eye, vision

8.)eyelid

9.)optic disc; nipple-like

Front 6

1.)phac/o or phak/o

2.)retin/o

3.)scler/o

4.)uve/o

5.)vitre/o

6.)ambly/o

7.)dipl/o

8.)glauc/o

Back 6

1.)lens of the eye

2.)retina

3.)sclera; hard

4.)uvea, vascular layer of the eye(iris, ciliary body, and choroid)

5.)glassy

6.)dull, dim

7.)double

8.)gray

Front 7

1.)mi/o

2.)mydr/o

3.)nyct/o

4.)phot/o

5.)presby/o

6.)scot/o

7.)xer/o

8.)-opia

9.)-opsia

Back 7

1.)smaller, less

2.)widen, enlarge

3.)night

4.)light

5.)old age

6.)darkness

7.)dry

8.)vision

9.)vision

Front 8

1.)-tropia

2.)inflammation of the eyelid

3.)unilateral or bilateral reduction of visual acuity

4.)impaired vision due to old age

5.)dry eyes

6.)defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye

7.)farsightedness

Back 8

to turn

blepharitis

amblyopia

presbyopia

xerophthalmia

astigmatism

hyperopia

Front 9

1.)another name for farsightedness

2.)nearsightedness

3.)with myopia, you can see ___

4.)impairment of vision as a result of old age

5.)clouding of the lens, causing decreased vision

6.)small, hard, cystic mass (granuloma) of the eyelid

Back 9

hypermetropia

myopia

close, near

presbyopia

cataract

chalazion

Front 10

1.)chalazions are formed as a result of chronic inflammation of a __ (meibomian gland) along the margin of the eyelid

2.)retinal effects of diabetes mellitus include microaneurysms, hemorrhages, dilation of retinal veins, and neovascularization (new blood vessels form in the retina)

3.)progressive damage to the macula of the retina

Back 10

sebaceous gland

diabetic retinopathy

macular degeneration

Front 11

1.)increased intraocular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision

2.)localized, purulent, inflammatory staphylococcal infection of a sebaceous gland in the eyelid

3.)another name for hordeolum

4.)two layers of the retina separate from each other

Back 11

glaucoma

hordeolum

stye or sty

retinal detachment

Front 12

1.)abnormal deviation of the eye

**next 6 are different forms of strabismus**

2.)one eye turns inward, cross eyed

3.)one eye turns outward, wall eyed

4.)upward deviation of one eye

5.)downward deviation of one eye

6.)partial loss of vision or lazy eye

7.)double vision

Back 12

strabismus

esotropia

exotropia

hypertropia

hypotropia

amblyopia

diplopia

Front 13

1.)visual examination of the interior of the eye

2.)clarity of vision is assessed

3.)a patient reads from a __chart at 20 feet (distant vision test)

4.)the first number is what?

5.)the second number is what

6.)what is 20/200

Back 13

1.)ophthalmoscopy

2.)visual acuity test

3.)Snellen

4.)distance the patient is standing from the chart

5.)distance at which a person with normal vision could read the same line of the chart

6.)at 20 feet, the person can see what a healthy eye sees at 200 feet

Front 14

1.)measurement of the area (peripheral and central) within which objects are seen when the eyes are fixed, looking straight ahead without movement of the head

2.)removal of the entire eyeball

3.)surgical repair of the cornea

4.)keratoplasty is also known as a __procedure

Back 14

visual field test

enucleation

keratoplasty

corneal transplant

Front 15

1.)intense, precisely focused light beam (argon laser) creates an inflammatory reaction that seals retinal tears and leaky retinal blood vessels

2.)use of an excimer laser to correct errors of refraction (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism)

3.)removal of vitreous humor

4.)HEENT

5.)IOL

Back 15

laser photocoagulation

LASIK

vitrectomy

head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

intraocular lens

Front 16

1.)LASIK

2.)OD

3.)OS

4.)OU

5.)PERRLA

6.)VA

7.)VF

Back 16

1.)laser in situ keratomileusis

2.)right eye

3.)left eye

4.)both eyes

5.)pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

6.)visual acuity

7.)visual field

Front 17

1.)sound waves enter the ear through the __or __, which is the projecting part, or flap, of the ear

2.)the __leads from the pinna and is lined with numerous glands that secrete a yellowish brown waxy substance called __, which lubricates and protects the ear

3.)sound waves travel through the auditory canal and strike a membrane b/w the outer and middle ear, this is the __

Back 17

1.)pinna, auricle

2.)external auditory meatus (auditory canal), cerumen

3.)tympanic membrane or eardrum

Front 18

1.)as the eardrum vibrates, it moves three bones or __, that conduct the sound waves through the middle ear

2.)these bones, in order of their vibration are the __, the __, and the ___

3.)the malleus is also called? what about stapes?

4.)as the stapes moves, it touches a membrane called the __, which separates the middle from the inner ear

Back 18

ossicles

malleus, incus, stapes

hammer, stirrups

oval window

Front 19

1.)the __or __is a canal leading from the middle ear to the pharynx

2.)the inner ear is also called the __because of its circular, maze-like structure

3.)the part of the labyrinth that leads from the oval window is a bony, snail shaped structure called the __

4.)the __connects the cochlea(for __) to three ___(for __)

Back 19

auditory or Eustachian tube

labyrinth

cochlea

vestibule, hearing, semicircular canals, balance

Front 20

1.)channel that leads from the pinna to the eardrum

2.)auditory canal

3.)channel b/w the middle ear and the nasopharynx

4.)flap of the ear, the protruding part of the external ear

5.)waxy substance secreted by the external ear

Back 20

auditory canal

auditory meatus

auditory tube

auricle

cerumen

Front 21

1.)auditory tube

2.)second ossicle (bone) of the middle ear

3.)incus means?

4.)maze-like series of canals of the inner ear, this includes the cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals

5.)first ossicle of the middle ear

6.)malleus means?

Back 21

Eustachian tube

incus

anvil

labyrinth

malleus

hammer

Front 22

1.)small bone of the ear, includes the malleus, incus, and stapes

2.)membrane b/w the middle ear and inner ear

3.)auricle, flap of the ear

4.)passages in the inner ear associated with maintaining equilibrium

5.)third ossicle of the middle ear

6.)stapes means?

Back 22

ossicle

oval window

pinna

semicircular canals

stapes

stirrup

Front 23

1.)membrane b/w the outer and middle ear

2.)another name for auditory tube

3.)another name for auricle

4.)another name for cerumen

5.)another name for tympanic membrane

6.)acous/o

7.)audi/o

8.)audit/o

Back 23

tympanic membrane

Eustachian tube

pinna

ear wax

eardrum

hearing

hearing, the sense of hearing

hearing

Front 24

1.)aur/o or auricul/o

2.)cochle/o

3.)mastoid/o

4.)myring/o

5.)ossicul/o

6.)ot/o

7.)salping/o

8.)staped/o

Back 24

ear

cochlea

mastoid process

eardrum, tympanic membrane

ossicle

ear

Eustachian tube, auditory tube

stapes

Front 25

1.)tympan/o

2.)vestibule/o (no "e" at the end)

3.)-acusis or -cusis

4.)-meter

5.)-otia

6.)benign tumor arising from the acoustic vestibulocochlear nerve (8th cranial nerve) in the brain

Back 25

eardrum, tympanic membrane

vestibule

hearing

instrument to measure

ear condition

acoustic neuroma

Front 26

1.)collection of skin cells and cholesterol in a sac within the middle ear

2.)loss of the ability to hear

3.)disorder of the labyrinth of the inner ear, elevated endolymph pressure within the cochlea (cochlear hydrops) and semicircular canals (vestibular hydrops)

4.)inflammation of the middle ear

Back 26

cholesteatoma

deafness

Meniere disease

otitis media

Front 27

1.)as bacteria invade the middle ear, pus formation occurs and this is called __otitis media

2.)___otitis media is a noninfectious inflammation with accumulation of serous fluid

3.)hardening of the bony tissue of the middle ear

4.)sensation of noises (ringing, buzzing, whistling, booming) in the ears

Back 27

suppurative

serous

otosclerosis

tinnitus

Front 28

1.)sensation of irregular or whirling motion either of oneself or of external objects, dizziness

2.)surgical insertion of a device that allows sensorineural hearing impaired persons to understand speech

3.)visual examination of the ear canal with an otoscope

4.)AD

Back 28

vertigo

cochlear implant procedure

otoscopy

right ear

Front 29

1.)AS

2.)EENT

3.)ENT

4.)HEENT

5.)PE tube

Back 29

1.)left ear

2.)eyes, ears, nose, and throat

3.)ears, nose, and throat

4.)head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

5.)pressure equalizing tube (a polyethylene ventilating tube placed in the eardrum to treat recurrent episodes of acute otitis media)

Front 30

1.)glands located in many regions of the body release into the bloodstream specific chemical messengers called ___

2.)__glands, no matter which hormone they produce, secrete their hormones directly into the bloodstream

3.)__glands send chemical substances (tears, sweat, milk, saliva) via ducts to the outside of the body

Back 30

hormones

endocrine

exocrine

Front 31

1.)examples of exocrine glands

2.)are endocrine glands ductless?

3.)thyroid gland is where? parathyroid?

4.)adrenal gland is where? how many

5.)pancreas (islets of Langerhands) is where

6.)pituitary gland is where?ovaries?

7.)testes gland is where? pineal gland?

Back 31

sweat, mammary, mucous, salivary, lacrimal

yes

neck, neck(4 glands)

above kidneys (1 pair)

abdominal cavity

near brain. lower abdominal cavity (1 pair)

lower abdominal cavity (1 pair). brain

Front 32

1.)increases metabolism in body cells and decreases blood calcium is examples of what gland

2.)increases blood calcium is examples of what gland

3.)increases blood sugar, increases reabsorption of sodium, secondary sex characteristics, and sympathomimetic is examples of what gland

Back 32

thyroid

parathyroid

adrenals (cortex and medulla)

Front 33

1.)decreases blood sugar (glucose to glycogen) and increases blood sugar (glycogen to glucose) is examples of what gland

2.)promote development of ova and female secondary sex characteristics and prepares and maintains the uterus in pregnancy is examples of what gland

3.)promotes the development of sperm and male secondary sex characteristics is an example of what gland

Back 33

pancreas Islet cells

ovaries

testes

Front 34

1.)increases bone and tissue growth, stimulates thyroid gland and thyroxine secretion and stimulates adrenal cortex, especially cortisol secretion, oogenesis and spermatogenesis, promotes ovulation, promotes growth of breast tissue and milk secretion, stimulates reabsorption of water by kidney tubules, and stimulates contraction of the uterus during labor is examples of what gland

Back 34

pituitary

Front 35

1.)outer section (cortex) of each adrenal gland, secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones

2.)inner section (medulla) of each adrenal gland, secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine

3.)located in the lower abdomen of a female, responsible for egg production and estrogen and progesterone secretion

Back 35

adrenal cortex

adrenal medulla

ovaries

Front 36

1.)located behind the stomach

2.)__cells secrete hormone for the pancreas

3.)does the pancreas also contain cells that are exocrine in function

4.)the pancreas secrete enzymes via a duct into the __to aid in digestion

5.)four small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland, some people may have 5 or 3

Back 36

pancreas

Islet

yes

small intestine

parathyroid

Front 37

1.)located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica

2.)the anterior lobe of the pituitary is called? posterior?

3.)another name for pituitary gland

4.)two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male, responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion

Back 37

pituitary gland

adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis

hypophysis

testes

Front 38

1.)located in the neck on either side of the trachea, secretes thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and calcitonin

2.)substance secreted by an endocrine gland that travels through the blood to a distant organ or gland where it influences the structure or function of that organ or gland

3.)aden/o

Back 38

thyroid gland

hormone

gland

Front 39

1.)adrenal/o

2.)gonad/o

3.)pancreat/o

4.)parathyroid/o

5.)pituitary/o (no "y")

6.)thyr/o or thyroid/o

7.)andr/o

8.)calc/o or calci/o

Back 39

adrenal gland

sex glands (ovaries and testes)

pancreas

parathyroid gland

pituitary gland, hypophysis

thyroid gland

male

calcium

Front 40

1.)cortic/o

2.)crin/o

3.)dips/o

4.)estr/o

5.)gluc/o

6.)glyc/o

7.)home/o

8.)hormone/o (no "e")

9.)kal/i

Back 40

cortex, outer region

secrete

thirst

female

sugar

sugar

sameness

hormone

potassium

Front 41

1.)lact/o

2.)myx/o

3.)natr/o

4.)condition that means constantly thirsty

5.)phys/o

6.)somat/o

7.)ster/o

8.)toc/o

9.)toxic/o

Back 41

milk

mucus

sodium

polydipsia

growing

body

solid structure

childbirth

poison

Front 42

1.)ur/o

2.)-agon

3.)-emia

4.)-in or -ine

5.)-tropin

6.)-uria

7.)eu-

8.)hyper-

9.)hypo-

Back 42

urine

assemble, gather together

blood condition

substance

stimulating the function of(to turn or act on)

urine condition

good, normal

excessive, above

deficient, below, under, less than normal

Front 43

1.)oxy-

2.)pan-

3.)poly-

4.)tetra-

5.)tri-

6.)condition meaning sugar in urine

7.)euthyroid means?

8.)enlargement of thyroid gland

Back 43

rapid, sharp, acid

all

many or increased

four

three

glycosuria (sign of diabetes mellitus)

thyroid is normal

goiter

Front 44

1.)overactivity of the thyroid gland, thyrotoxicosis

2.)the most common form of hyperthyroidism is __

3.)___(protrusion of the eyeballs, or proptosis) occurs as a result of swelling tissue behind the eyeball, pushing it forward, this occurs with hyperthyroidism

4.)underactivity of the thyroid gland

Back 44

hyperthyroidism

Graves disease

exophthalmos

hypothyroidism

Front 45

1.)__is advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood

2.)in __, extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood leads to a lack of normal physical and mental growth

3.)cancer of the thyroid gland

4.)excessive production of parathormone

5.)deficient production of parathyroid hormone

Back 45

myxedema

cretinism

thyroid carcinoma

hyperparathyroidism

hypoparathyroidism

Front 46

1.)excessive secretion of adrenal androgens

2.)adrenal hyperplasia or more commonly adrenal adenomas or carcinomas can cause __in adult women

3.)signs and symptoms of adrenal virilism include amenorrhea (stop period), __(excessive hair on the face and body), acne, and deepening of voice

Back 46

adrenal virilism

virilization

hirsutism

Front 47

1.)group of signs and symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex

2.)hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex

3.)benign tumor of the adrenal medulla, tumor cells stain a dark or dusky color

4.)excessive secretion of insulin causing hypoglycemia

Back 47

Cushing syndrome

Addison disease

pheochromocytoma

hyperinsulinism

Front 48

1.)lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin in promoting sugar, starch, and fat metabolism in cells

2.)type __diabetes is an autoimmune disease

3.)with type 1 diabetes, the autoantibodies are against normal __are present

4.)onset of type 1 diabetes is usually when

5.)another name for type 1 diabetes

Back 48

diabetes mellitus (DM)

1

pancreatic islet

early childhood but can occur in adulthood

juvenile onset or insulin dependent

Front 49

1.)type 2 diabetes is also called

2.)__is very common with type 2 diabetes

3.)__ (long term) complication may appear many years after the patient develops diabetes

4.)some of the complications include the destruction of retinal blood vessels (__) causing visual loss and blindness, and destruction of the kidneys (__) causing renal insufficiency and often requiring hemodialysis

Back 49

noninsulin dependent, adult onset diabetes

obesity

secondary

retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy

Front 50

1.)another complication with diabetes includes the destruction of nerves (___) involving pain or loss of sensation, most commonly in the extremities

2.)as a result of hormonal changes during pregnancy, __diabetes can occur in women with a predisposition to diabetes during the second or third trimester of pregnancy

Back 50

diabetic neuropathy

gestational

Front 51

1.)hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary after puberty, leading to enlargement of extremities

2.)hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary before puberty, leading to abnormal overgrowth of body tissues

3.)congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone, hypopituitary dwarfism

Back 51

acromegaly

gigantism

dwarfism

Front 52

1.)deficiency of all pituitary hormones

2.)excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone

3.)insufficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

4.)this is also known as fasting blood sugar test, it measures circulating glucose level in a patient who has fasted at least 8 hours

Back 52

panhypopituitarism

syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH)

diabetes insipidus (DI)

fasting plasma glucose (FPG)

Front 53

1.)fasting plasma glucose test can diagnose what

2.)__is when blood glucose is higher than normal but not high enough for diagnosis of diabetes

3.)an oral __test is used to diagnose pre-diabetes and gestational diabetes

4.)X-ray imaging of endocrine glands in cross section and other views, to assess size and infiltration by tumor

Back 53

diabetes, pre-diabetes

pre-diabetes

glucose tolerance

computed tomography (CT) scan

Front 54

1.)magnetic waves produce images of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to locate abnormalities

2.)Ca++

3.)DI

4.)DKA

5.)DM

6.)FBG

7.)FBS

Back 54

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

calcium, an important electrolyte

diabetes insipidus

diabetic ketoacidosis

diabetes mellitus

fasting blood glucose

fasting blood sugar

Front 55

1.)GTT

2.)Na+

3.)SIADH

4.)__are substances used to prevent or treat a condition or disease

5.)some drugs are obtained from parts of __such as the roots, leave and fruit

Back 55

1.)glucose tolerance test (measures ability to respond to a glucose load)

2.)sodium-an important electrolyte

3.)syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (secretion)

4.)drugs(medicine)

5.)plants

Front 56

1.)are drugs also produced from animals such as from secretions from the glands of animals

2.)are some drugs synthesized in a lab?

3.)__are drugs that are isolated from plant or animal sources and are contained in foods

4.)a __prepares and dispenses drugs through a pharmacy on a written order from a physician

5.)the written order is called a __

Back 56

yes

yes

vitamin

pharmacist

prescription

Front 57

1.)how long does it take to get a PharmD

2.)a __helps licensed pharmacist provide medication and other health care products to patients

3.)__is the study of the discovery, properties, uses, and actions of drugs

4.)a pharmacologist is either an __(doctor of medicine) or a __(doctor of philosophy) who specializes in the study of medicines

Back 57

6 or 7 years

pharmacy technician

pharmacology

MD, PhD

Front 58

1.)__is the study of drugs that destroy microorganisms, parasites, or malignant cells within the body, includes treatment of infectious diseases and cancer

2.)__is the study of the harmful effects of drugs and chemicals on the body

3.)are toxicologic studies in animals required by law before new drugs can be tested in humans

Back 58

chemotherapy

toxicology

yes

Front 59

1.)a toxicologist is interested in finding proper __to any harmful effects of drugs

2.)__are substances given to neutralize unwanted effects of drugs

3.)how many different names can a drug have

4.)the __name specifies the exact chemical makeup of the drug, this name is often long and complicated

Back 59

antidotes

antidotes

3

chemical

Front 60

1.)the __name or trademark is the private property of the individual drug manufacturer, and no competitor may use it.

2.)a brand name has a __after or before the name indicating that it is a registered brand name

3.)can a drug have several brand names

4.)can a pharmacist substitute other brand names instead of the one given by physician

Back 60

brand

superscript

yes

no

Front 61

1.)is it normal to capitalize the first letter of the brand name

2.)the __name, typically is shorter and less complicated and it identifies the drug legally and scientifically.

3.)the generic name becomes public property after __years of use by the original manufacturer

Back 61

yes

generic

17

Front 62

1.)the __has the legal responsibility for deciding whether a drug may be disseminated and sold

2.)an independent committee of physicians, pharmacologists, pharmacist, and manufacturers, called the __, reviews the available commercial drugs and continually reappraises their effectiveness

Back 62

U.S. food and drug Administration (FDA)

United States Pharmacopeia (USP)

Front 63

1.)three important standards of the USP are that the drug must be __, clinically __(effective for patients), and available in __form (made by good manufacturing methods)

2.)if a does has USP after its name, does it mean it has met with the standards of the Pharmacopeia

3.)there are __large listings of drugs available at libraries and hospitals

Back 63

safe, useful, pure

yes

2

Front 64

1.)the most complete and up-to-date listing is the __, which gives information about the characteristics of drugs an their clinical usage as approved by that particular hospital

2.)the __is published by a private firm and drug manufacturers pay to have their product listed

3.)does the PDS give precautions, warning, and information about the recommended dosage

Back 64

hospital formulary

physicians desk reference (PDR)

yes

Front 65

1.)is the PDR a useful reference with several different indices to identify drugs, along with a complete description of the drugs properties and approved indications

2.)the route of administration of a drug determines how well it is ___into the blood, and its speed and duration of action

3.)__is when drugs are given by mouth and are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach or intestinal wall

Back 65

yes

absorbed

oral administration

Front 66

1.)__administration is when drugs are placed under the tongue and dissolve in saliva, and for some agents, absorption may be quicker

2.)__tablets are administered sublingually to treat attacks of angina (chest pain)

3.)__administration is when suppositories and aqueous solutions are inserted into the rectum

4.)__are cone-shaped objects containing drugs

Back 66

sublingual

nitroglycerin

rectal

suppositories

Front 67

1.)drugs given by rectum when oral administration presents difficulties, as when the patient is __and __

2.)__administration is the injection of drug from a syringe (tube) through a hollow needle placed under the skin, into a muscle, vein, or body cavity

3.)__is when the injection is made into a body cavity, such as the peritoneal or pleural cavity

Back 67

nauseated, vomiting

parenteral

intracavitary instillation

Front 68

1.)__is when the shallow injection is made into the upper layers of the skin and is used chiefly in skin testing for allergic reactions

2.)__is when a small hypodermic needle is introduced into the subcutaneous tissue under the skin, usually on the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen, this is how insulin is injected daily

Back 68

intradermal injection

subcutaneous (hypodermic) injection (subQ)

Front 69

1.)__is when the buttock or upper arm is the usual site for this injection into muscle

2.)intramuscular injection is used when drugs are irritating to the __ or when a __volume of solution must be administered

3.)this instillation occurs in the space under the membranes (meninges) surrounding the spinal cord and brain

Back 69

intramuscular injection (IM)

skin, large

intrathecal instillation

Front 70

1.)__is introduced intrathecally for treatment of leukemia involving the spinal canal

2.)this injection is given directly into a vein, it is used when an immediate effect from the drug is desired or when the drug cannot be safely introduced into other tissue, good technical skill is needed with this because leakage of a drug into surrounding tissue may result in irritation and inflammation

Back 70

methotrexate

intravenous injection (IV)

Front 71

1.)battery powered ___may be used for continuous administration of drugs by the subcutaneous or intravenous route

2.)__is when vapors, or gases, are taken into the nose or mouth and are absorbed into the bloodstream through the thin walls of air sacs in the lungs

3.)__(particles of dugs suspended in air) are administered by inhalation, as are many anesthetics

Back 71

pumps

inhalation

aerosols

Front 72

1.)drugs applied locally on the skin or mucous membranes of the body

2.)__(against infection) and __(against itching) commonly are used as ointments, creams, and lotions

3.)__are used to deliver drugs (such as estrogen for hormone replacement therapy) continuously through the skin

Back 72

topical application

antiseptics, antipruritics

transdermal patches

Front 73

1.)when a drug enters the body, the target substance with which the drug interacts to produce its effects is called a __

2.)a drug may cross the cell membrane to reach its intracellular receptor or may react with a receptor on the cells __

3the __of a drug is the amount of the drug administered, usually measured in miligrams or grams

Back 73

receptor

surface

dose

Front 74

1.)__is the exact timing and frequency of drug administration

2.)if the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each, then the drugs are called __

3.)if two drugs give less than an additive effect, they are called ___, and if they produce grater than additive effects, they are __

Back 74

schedule

additive (10% + 20% = 30%)

antagonistic, synergistic

Front 75

1.)a combination of two drugs sometimes can cause an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug given alone

2.)this is a desired and beneficial effect of a drug, lowering BP by antihypertensive drugs is an example

Back 75

synergism

response

Front 76

1.)for some drugs, the effects of a given dosage diminish as treatment continues, and increasing amounts are needed to produce the same effect; __is a feature of addition to drugs

2.)__is the physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug and the presence of clearly unpleasant effects when the drug or other agent is withdrawn

Back 76

tolerance

addiction

Front 77

1.)__substances are drugs that produce dependence an have potential for abuse or addition

2.)drug __ is the unwanted and potentially dangerous effects of some drugs

3.)__is an example of an unpredictable type of drug toxicity, this is an uncommon side effect that develops

Back 77

controlled

toxicity

idiosyncrasy

Front 78

1.)penicillin causes an __reaction such as __(acute hypersensitivity with asthma and shock)

2.)anaphylaxis occurs as a result of exposure to a __encountered drug or foreign substance

3.)other types of drug toxicity are more predictable and are based on the __ of the drug given

Back 78

idiosyncratic, anaphylaxis

previously

dosage

Front 79

1.)__(produced by treatment) disorders can occur, however, as a result of mistakes in drug use or because of individual sensitivity to a given agent

2.)__are toxic effects that routinely result from the use of a drug

3.)side effects occur with the usual therapeutic dosage of a drug and generally are __and reversible when the drug is discontinued

Back 79

iatrogenic

side effects

tolerable

Front 80

1.)are some side effects life threatening like severe allergic reactions?

2.)__are factors in a patients condition that make the use of a drug dangerous and ill advised

3.)side effect of chemotherapy

4.)example of a contraindicator with kidney failure

Back 80

yes

contraindications

alopecia

giving methotrexate (eliminated by kidney)

Front 81

1.)__is a lack of beneficial response , and it is seen when drugs that used to be effective are unable to control the disease process in a particular patient

2.)an __is a drug that lessens pain

3.)a class of analgesics that are not steroid hormones(such as cortisone) are known as __

4.)an __is an agent that reduces or eliminated sensation

Back 81

resistance

analgesic

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

anesthetic

Front 82

1.)this effect (eliminating sensation) may occur in all tissues of the body (___) and puts a patient to sleep, or may be limited to a particular region (___)

2.)a __is a chemical substance produced by a microorganism that inhibits (___) or kills (__) bacteria, fungi, or parasites

3.)__prevent clotting (coagulation) of blood, it prevents formation of clots or breaks up clots

Back 82

general anesthetic, local anesthetic

antibiotic, bacteriostatic, bactericidal

anticoagulants

Front 83

1.)an __prevents or reduces the frequency of convulsions in various types of seizure disorders or epilepsy

2.)__treat symptoms of depression

3.)__drugs, used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer disease, act by aiding brain neurotransmitters (acetylcholine) or shielding brain cells from glutamate, a neurotransmitter that at high levels contributes to death of brain cells

Back 83

anticonvulsant

antidepressants

anti-Alzheimer

Front 84

1.)__are used to treat diabetes mellitus (condition in which either the hormone insulin is not produce, or the bodys tissues have developed insensitivity to insulin)

2.)__are drugs that block the action of histamine, which is normally released in the body in allergic reactions

3.)__is a disorder marked by abnormal loss of bone density

Back 84

antidiabetics

antihistamines

osteoporosis

Front 85

1.)__are drugs with things such as calcium, vitamin D, and estrogen in it and are prescribed to increase calcium deposition in bone

2.)__drugs act on the heart or the blood vessels to treat hypertension, angina (due to decreased oxygen delivery to heart muscle), myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and arrhythmias

Back 85

antiosteoporosis drugs

cardiovascular

Front 86

1.)__preparations act in much the same manner as the naturally occurring (endogenous) hormones

2.)__drugs are used to relieve uncomfortable and potentially dangerous symptoms, rather than as cures for specific diseases

3.)__drugs are prescribed for the treatment of asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and broncospasm

Back 86

endocrine

gastrointestinal

respiratory

Front 87

1.)__are medications that depress the CNS and promote drowsiness (sedatives) and sleep (hypnotics)

2.)__are drugs that act on the brain to speed up vital processes (heart and respiration) in cases of shock and collapse

3.)__are useful for controlling anxiety

4.)benzodiazepines are __tranquilizers while phenothiazines are __tranquilizers

Back 87

sedative-hypnotics

stimulants

tranquilizers

minor, major

Front 88

1.)physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug

2.)drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each

3.)particles of drug suspended in air

4.)exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or foreign protein

Back 88

addiction

additive action

aerosol

anaphylaxis

Front 89

1.)combination of 2 drugs gives less than an additive effect (action)

2.)agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug

3.)commercial name for a drug, trademark or trade name

4.)chemical formula for a drug

5.)factors that prevent the use of a drug or treatment

Back 89

antagonistic action

antidote

brand name

chemical name

contraindications

Front 90

1.)drugs that produce tolerance and dependence and have potential for abuse or addition

2.)physiologic need for a drug due to prolonged use

3.)amount of drug-administered usually measure in milligrams

4.)US government agency having the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use

Back 90

controlled substances

dependence

dose

food and drug administration (FDA)

Front 91

1.)legal noncommercial name for a drug

2.)condition caused by treatment (drugs or procedures) given by physicians or medical personnel

3.)unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive patient but not seen in most people

4.)administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth

Back 91

generic name

iatrogenic

idiosyncratic reaction

inhalation

Front 92

1.)drugs given by mouth

2.)drugs are given by injection into skin, muscles, or veins

3.)specialist in preparing and dispensing drugs

4.)location for preparing and dispensing drugs, also the study of preparing and dispensing drugs

5.)specialist in the study of the properties, uses, and side effects of drugs

Back 92

oral administration

parenteral administration

pharmacist

pharmacy

pharmacologist

Front 93

1.)study of the preparation, properties, uses, and side effects of drugs

2.)reference book that lists drug products

3.)target substance with which a drug interacts in the body

4.)drugs are inserted through the anus into the rectum

Back 93

pharmacology

Physicians Desk Reference (PDR)

receptor

rectal administration

Front 94

1.)lack of beneficial response, seen when drugs are unable to control the disease process

2.)desired and beneficial effect of a drug

3.)exact timing and frequency of drug administration

4.)adverse reaction, usually minor, that routinely results from the use of a drug

Back 94

resistance

response

schedule

side effect

Front 95

1.)drugs are given by placement under the tongue

2.)combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone

3.)instrument (tube) for introducing or withdrawing fluids from the body

4.)harmful effects of a drug

Back 95

sublingual administration

synergism

syringe

toxicity

Front 96

1.)larger and larger drug doses must be given to achieve the desired effect, the patient becomes resistant to the action of a drug as treatment progresses

2.)drugs are applied locally on the skin or mucous membrane of the body, ointments, creams, and lotions are applied like this

3.)study of harmful chemicals and their effects on the body

Back 96

tolerance

topical application

toxicology

Front 97

1.)authoritative list of drugs, formulas, and preparations that sets a standard for drug manufacturing and dispensing

2.)substance found in foods and essential in small quantities for growth and good health

3.)relieves pain

4.)reduces or eliminates sensation, general and local

Back 97

United States Pharmacopeia (USP)

vitamin

analgesic

anesthetic

Front 98

1.)chemical substance, produced by a plant or microorganism, that has the ability to inhibit or destroy foreign organisms in the body

2.)prevents blood clotting

3.)prevents convulsions (abnormal brain activity)

4.)relives symptoms of depression

5.)drug given to prevent or treat diabetes mellitus

Back 98

antibiotic

anticoagulant

anticonvulsant

antidepressant

antidiabetic

Front 99

1.)blocks the action of histamine and helps prevent symptoms of allergy

2.)acts against viruses such as herpesviruses and HIV

3.)kills bacteria

4.)inhibits bacterial growth

5.)acts on the heart and blood vessels

Back 99

antihistamine

antiviral

bactericidal

bacteriostatic

cardiovascular drug

Front 100

1.)a hormone or hormone-like drug

2.)relieves symptoms of disease in the GI tract

3.)produces sleep or a trance-like state

4.)treats asthma, emphysema, and infections of he respiratory system

5.)a mildly hypnotic drug that relaxes without necessarily producing sleep

Back 100

endocrine drug

gastrointestinal drug

hypnotic

respiratory drug

sedative

Front 101

1.)excites and promotes activity

2.)controls anxiety and severe disturbances of behavoir

3.)aer/o

4.)alges/o

5.)bronch/o

6.)chem/o

7.)cras/o

Back 101

stimulant

tranquilizer

air

sensitivity to pain

bronchial tube

drug

mixture

Front 102

1.)cutane/o

2.)derm/o

3.)erg/o

4.)esthes/o

5.)hist/o

6.)hypn/o

7.)iatr/o

8.)lingu/o

Back 102

skin

skin

work

feeling, sensation

tissue

sleep

treatment

tongue

Front 103

1.)myc/o

2.)narc/o

3.)or/o

4.)pharmacy/o (no "y")

5.)pruit/o

6.)pyret/o

7.)thec/o

8.)aerosol

Back 103

mold, fungus

stupor

mouth

drug

itching

fever

sheath (of the brain and spinal cord)

pertaining to air

Front 104

1.)analgesic

2.)synergism

3.)anesthesia

4.)tox/o

5.)tocix/o

6.)vas/o

7.)ven/o

8.)vit/o

Back 104

no sensitivity to pain

pertaining to working together

no feeling or sensation

poison

poison

vessel

vein

life

Front 105

1.)ana-

2.)anti-

3.)contra-

4.)par-

5.)syn-

6.)a.c or ac

7.)ad lib

8.)b.i.d. or bid

Back 105

upward, excessive, again

against

against, opposite

other than, apart from

together, with

before meals

freely, as desired

two times a day

Front 106

1.)c (with line above it)

2.)FDA
3.)gm or g

4.)gtt

5.)h

6.)h.s. or hs

7.)IM

8.)IV

9.)caps

Back 106

with

US food and drug administration

gram

drops

hour

at bedtime

intramuscular

intravenous

capsules

Front 107

1.)NPO

2.)NSAID

3.)p (with line above it)

4.)p.c. or pc

5.)PCA

6.)PDR

7.)PO or p.o.

8.)p.r.n. or prn

Back 107

nothing by mouth

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

after

after meals

patient controlled analgesia

physicians desk analgesia

by mouth

as needed, as necessary

Front 108

1.)PT

2.)q

3.)q.h. or qh

4.)q2h

5.)q.i.d. or qid

6.)q.s. or qs

7.)qAM

8.)qPM

Back 108

patient

every

every hour

every 2 hours

four times a day

sufficient quantity

every morning

every evening

Front 109

1.)Rx

2.)s (with line above it)

3.)sig.

4.)SL

5.)s.o.s.

6.)subQ

7.)tab

8.)t.i.d. or tid

Back 109

prescription

without

directions-how to take medicine

sublingual

if it is necessary

subcutaneous

tablet

three times daily

Front 110

1.)__is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness, it is a specialty of clinical medicine like surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, and obstetrics

2.)do psychiatrists complete the same medical training (4 years of medical school) as for other physicians and receive an MD degree

Back 110

psychiatry

yes

Front 111

1.)psychiatrist spend a variable number of years training n the methods and practice of ___(psychological techniques for treating mental illness) and ____(drug therapy)

2.)do psychiatrists complete 4 years of residency training and then extra years of fellowship training to specialize in various aspects of psychiatry

Back 111

psychotherapy, psychopharmacology

yes

Front 112

1.)__psychiatrists specialize in the treatment of children; while __psychiatrists specialize in the legal aspects of psychiatry, such as the determination of mental competence in criminal cases

2.)___complete 3-5 additional years of training in a special psychotherapeutic technique called psychoanalysis in which the patient freely relates her thoughts and associations to the analyst, who does not interfere with the proce.

Back 112

child, forensic

psychoanalyst

Front 113

1.)a __is a non medical professional who is trained in methods of psychological testing, psychotherapy, analysis, and research and completes a doctor of philosophy or doctor of education degree program in a specific field of interest such as clinical psychology and experimental research

2.)__psychology focuses on social interaction and the ways the actions of others influence the behavior of the individual

Back 113

psychologist

social

Front 114

1.)a _psychologist, like a psychiatrist, can use various methods of psychotherapy to treat patients but, unlike a psychiatrist, cannot prescribe drugs or electroconvulsive therapy

2.)clinical psychologists are trained in the use of test to evaluate various aspects of a patients mental health and ___

3.)2 types of intelligence test

Back 114

1.)clinical

2.)intelligence

3.)Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

Front 115

1.)2 projective personality test are the use of the __technique, in which inkblots are used to bring out associations, and the __in which pictures are used as stimuli for making up stories

2.)loss of memory

3.)varying degrees of uneasiness, apprehension, or dread often accompanied by palpitations, tightness in chest, breathlessness, and chocking sensation

Back 115

Rorschach, Thematic Apperception

amnesia

anxiety

Front 116

1.)absence of emotions, lack of interest, emotional involvement, or motivation

2.)uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly

3.)anxiety becomes a bodily symptom, such as blindness, deafness, or paralysis, that does not have a physical basis

4.)a fixed, false belied that cannot be changed by logical reasoning or evidence

Back 116

apathy

compulsion

conversion

delusion

Front 117

1.)uncomfortable feelings are separated from their real object; in order to avoid mental distress, the feeling are redirected toward a second object or behavior pattern

2.)sadness, hopelessness, depressive mood, or feeling "low", carry bad things

3.)exaggerated feeling of well-being (High), carry good feelings

Back 117

dissociation

dysphoria

euphoria

Front 118

1.)false or unreal sensory perception as for example hearing voices when none are present

2.)an __is a false perception of an actual sensory stimulus

3.)variable; undergoing rapid emotional change

4.)elation or irritability, associated with distractibility, hyperactivity, talkativeness, injudicious acts, flight of ideas, and racing thoughts

Back 118

hallucination

illusion

labile

mania

Front 119

1.)non-reactive state with inability to speak

2.)an involuntary, persistent idea or emotion

3.)the suffix __indicates a strong obsession with something

4.)overly suspicious system of thinking, fixed delusion that one is being harasses, persecuted, or unfairly treated

Back 119

mutism

obsession

-mania

paranoia

Front 120

1.)__'s ideas of personality structure play an important role in the understanding of many types of psychiatric disorders

2.)Freud believed that personality is made up of 3 major parts, what are they

3.)the __represents the unconscious instincts and psychic energy present at birth, it contains basic drives, that operating to the pleasure principle, seek immediate gratification regardless of the situation

Back 120

Sigmund Freud

id, ego, superego

id

Front 121

1.)the __is the central coordinating branch of personality, it is the mediator b/w the id and the outside world, assesses and evaluates the reality of a situation(reality testing), and postpones the gratification of a need or drive (ID) until a satisfactory object or situation arises

2.)the ego is perceived as being "__" by the individual

Back 121

ego

self

Front 122

1.)the __is the internalized conscience and moral part of the personality, it encompasses the sense of discipline derived from parental authority and society, guilt feelings for example arise from behavior and thoughts that do not conform to the standards of this

2.)the term __is frequently used to describe mental illness

Back 122

superego

psychosis

Front 123

1.)a __involves significant impairment of reality testing, with symptoms such as delusions (false beliefs) hallucinations (false sensory perceptions), and bizarre behaviors

2.)__disorders are examples of psychoses

3.)__disorders are characterized by the experience of unpleasant tension, distress, troubled feelings, and avoidance behavior

Back 123

psychosis

schizophrenic

anxiety

Front 124

1.)a __is a defined period of intense fear or discomfort in which symptoms develop abruptly and reach a peak within 10 minutes

2.)__disorder is a condition characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having another panic attack in b/w episodes

Back 124

panic attack

panic

Front 125

1.)__disorders are characterized by irrational or debilitating fears associated with a specific object or situation, the patient usually goes to extreme lengths to avoid the object of fear

2.)__involves recurrent thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive acts (compulsions) that dominate the patients life, the patient experiences anxiety if he or she is prevented rom performing special rituals

Back 125

phobic

obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Front 126

1.)__is the development of symptoms (intense fear, helplessness, insomnia, nightmares, and diminished responsiveness to the external world) following exposure to a traumatic event

2.)__and __are disorders of cognition (mental processes of thinking, perception, reasoning, and judgment)

Back 126

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

delirium and dementia

Front 127

1.)__is an acute, temporary disturbance of consciousness characterized by mental confusion and often psychotic symptoms, the affected person usually presents with rambling, irrelevant, or incoherent speech, sensory misperceptions, and disorientation to time, place, or person and with memory impairment

Back 127

delirium

Front 128

1.)__is brought on by stopping alcohol consumption suddenly after prolonged periods of heavy alcohol ingestion

2.)__is impairment of judgment, memory, and abstract thinking that involves a general, more gradual loss of intellectual abilities as well as changes in personality

Back 128

delirium tremens

dementia

Front 129

1.)a __disorder is a condition involving breakdown in memory, identity, or perception, people with this escape reality through amnesia, __(sudden travel away from home or work), or alternate identities

2.)__disorders are severe disturbances in eating behavior

3.)__is characterized by refusal to maintain a minimal normal body weight

Back 129

dissociative, fugue

eating

anorexia nervosa

Front 130

1.)are anorexic people scared of gaining weight

2.)anorexic means what

3.)__is characterized by binge eating (uncontrolled indulgence in food) followed by purging (eliminating food from the body)

4.)bulimia means?

5.)a __disorder is a condition of prolonged, intense abnormal mood, like sadness, that dominates the patients entire mental life

Back 130

yes

lack of appetite

bulimia nervosa

abnormal increase in hunger

mood

Front 131

1.)__disorders are characterized by one or more manic episodes alternating with depressive episodes

2.)__disorders are marked by the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes without a history of mania or hypomania

3.)a regular appearance of depression may occur within approx. __days, b/w the beginning of __and the end of __every year

Back 131

bipolar

depressive

60, October, November

Front 132

1.)the last question is referred to as __(mood) disorder

2.)__are established patterns of thinking and ways of relating to and perceiving the environment and the self, however, when these traits become inflexible and rigid or are the source of impaired functioning, distress and conflict with others, they constitute __disorders

Back 132

seasonal affective (SAD)

personality traits, personality

Front 133

1.)no loyalty to or concern for others, and without moral standards, acts only in response to desires and impulses, cannot tolerate frustration and blame other when he or she is at fault

2.)emotional, attention-seeking, immature, and dependent; irrational outbursts and tantrums; flamboyant and theatrical; having general dissatisfaction with the self and angry feelings about the world

Back 133

antisocial

histrionic

Front 134

1.)__disorders are a group of childhood disorders characterized by delays in the development of socialization and communication skills

1.)__, commonly becoming evident during the first 3 years of life, is marked by difficulties in verbal and nonverbal communication and in social and play interactions

Back 134

pervasive developmental

Autism

Front 135

1.)__is often referred to as a less severe type of autism, child with this frequently have normal language skills and normal intelligence and they usually want to interact with others but don't know how to do it

2.)__is a chronic psychotic disorder characterized by disturbed thinking and disorganized speech

3.)sexual disorders are divided into __types

Back 135

Asperger syndrome

schizophrenia

2

Front 136

1.)__are characterized by recurrent intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve unusual objects, activities, or situations

2.)__are disturbances in sexual desire or changes in sexual response, such as premature ejaculation and dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse) that are not the result of a general medical condition

Back 136

paraphilias

sexual dysfunctions

Front 137

1.)compulsive need to expose ones body, particularly the genitals, to an unsuspecting stranger

2.)sexual urges and fantasies involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child (age 13 or younger)

Back 137

exhibitionism

pedophilia

Front 138

1.)__disorder is likely to be reclassified as gender dysphoria, this condition is defined as a strong and persistent cross-gender identification with the opposite sex manifested in preference for cross-dressing and cross-gender roles in make believe play or in persistent fantasies of being the other sex

Back 138

gender identity

Front 139

1.)in __disorders, the patients mental conflicts are expressed as physical symptoms, the physical signs and symptoms such as abdominal or chest pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, deafness, blindness, and paralysis, are not adequately explained by a physical or other mental disorder or by injury and are not side effects of medication, drugs, or alcohol

Back 139

somatoform

Front 140

1.)__is a loss of physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that instead is an expression of a psychological conflict or need

2.)__is a preoccupation with body aches, pains, and discomforts in the absence of real illness, appropriate physical evaluation and diagnostic testing do not support the diagnosis of any physical disorder that can account for the symptoms

Back 140

conversion

hypochondriasis

Front 141

1.)substance related disorders are characterized by symptoms and behavioral changes associated with regular use or discontinuation of substances that affect the ___

2.)__is compulsion to continue taking a drug despite adverse consequences

3.)__is characterized by the onset of withdrawl symptoms when the drug is discontinued abruptly

Back 141

CNS

psychological dependence

physiologic dependence

Front 142

1.)a significant feature of physiologic dependence is __, which is the declining effect of the drug so that the dose must be increased to give the same effect

2.)__dependence is often associated with the use and abuse of other psychoactive drugs(cocaine, cannabis, heroin, amphetamines)

Back 142

tolerance

alcohol

Front 143

1.)in ___, an electrical current is applied to the brain (usually to one hemisphere) while the patient is anesthetized, with assisted ventilation, used for depression and bipolar disorder

2.)loss of memory

3.)eating disorder with excessive dieting and refusal to maintain a normal body weight

Back 143

electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

amnesia

anorexia nervosa

Front 144

1.)characterized by unpleasant tension, distress, and avoidance behavior, and example is a panic disorder or a phobia

2.)absence of emotions, lack of interest or emotional involvement

3.)pervasive developmental disorder characterized by inhibited social interaction and communication and by restricted, repetitive behavior

Back 144

anxiety disorders

apathy

autism

Front 145

1.)mood disorder with alternating periods of mania and depression

2.)eating disorder with binge eating followed by vomiting, purging, and depression

3.)uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly

4.)condition marked by physical symptoms with no organic basis, appearing as a result of anxiety and unconscious inner conflict

Back 145

bipolar disorder

bulimia nervosa

compulsion

conversion disorder

Front 146

1.)confused thinking, disorientation, changes in alertness, difficulty paying attention, and fearfulness, this is usually a reversible impairment in thinking

2.)__is associated with alcohol withdrawl

3.)fixed, false belief that cannot be changed by logical reasoning or evidence

Back 146

delirium

delirium tremens

delusion

Front 147

1.)loss of intellectual abilities with impairment of memory, judgment, and reasoning as well as changes in personality

2.)major mood disorder with chronic sadness, loss of energy, hopelessness, worry, and discouragement and, commonly, suicidal impulses and thoughts

Back 147

dementia

depression

Front 148

1.)chronic or sudden disturbance in memory, identity, or consciousness, an example is multiple personality disorder

2.)central coordinating branch of the personality or mind

3.)strong persistent cross-gender identification with the opposite sex

4.)false sensory perception (hearing voices and seeing things)

Back 148

dissociative disorder

ego

gender identity disorder

hallucination

Front 149

1.)major unconscious part of the personality; energy from instinctual drives and desires

2.)unstable, undergoing rapid emotional change

3.)extreme excitement, hyperactive elation, and agitation

4.)prolonged emotion dominates a persons life, examples are bipolar and depressive disordes

Back 149

id

labile

mania

mood disorders

Front 150

1.)anxiety disorder in which recurrent thoughts and repetitive acts dominate behavior

2.)overly suspicious system of thinking with fixed delusions of being harassed, persecuted, or unfairly treated

3.)recurrent intense sexual urge, fantasy, or behavior that involves unusual objects, activities, or situtations

Back 150

obsessive compulsive disorder

paranoia

paraphilia

Front 151

1.)lifelong personality patterns marked by inflexibility and impairment of social functioning

2.)group of childhood disorders characterized by delays in socialization and communication skills, autism and Asperger syndrome are examples

3.)irrational or disabling fear (avoidance) of an object or situation

Back 151

personality disorders

pervasive developmental disorders

phobia

Front 152

1.)anxiety-related symptoms appear after personal experience of a traumatic event

2.)diagnostic personality test using stimuli (inkblots, pictures, abstract patterns, incomplete sentences) to evoke responses that reflect aspects of an individuals personality

3.)physician (MD) with medical training in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders

Back 152

post traumatic tress disorder

projective (personality) test

psychiatrist

Front 153

1.)__diagnose and treat children while __specialize in legal considerations such as criminal responsibility, guardianship, and competence to stand trial)

2.)nonmedical professional (often a PhD or EdD) specialized in mental processes and how the brain functions in health and disease

Back 153

child psychiatrist, forensic psychiatrist

psychologist

Front 154

1.)__psychology provides testing and counseling services to patients with mental and emotional disorders

2.)__psychology is performing laboratory tests and experiments in a controlled environment to study mental processes

3.)__psychology study the effects of group membership on behavior and attitudes of individuals

Back 154

clinical

experimental

social

Front 155

1.)a disorder marked by loss of contact with reality often associated with delusions and hallucinations

2.)chronic psychotic disorder that may include hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, flat affect, and lack of initiative

3.)paraphilias and sexual dysfunctions

Back 155

psychosis

schizophrenia

sexual disorders

Front 156

1.)presence of physical symptoms that cannot be explained by an actual physical disorder or other well-described mental disorder such as depression

2.)regular overuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, amphetamines, cannabs, cocaine, hallucinogens, opioids, and sedatives) that affect the CNS

Back 156

somatoform disorder

substance-related disorder

Front 157

1.)internalized conscience and moral aspect of the personality

2.)electric current is used to produce convulsions an loss of consciousness; effective in the treatment of major depression, modern techniques use anesthesia, so the convulsion is not observable

Back 157

superego

electroconvulsive therapy

Front 158

1.)anxi/o

2.)aut/o

3.)hallucin/o

4.)hypn/o

5.)iatr/o

6.)ment/o

7.)neur/o

8.)phil/o

9.)phren/o

Back 158

uneasy, anxious, distressed

self

hallucination, to wander in the mind

sleep

treatment

mind

nerve

attraction to, love

mind

Front 159

1.)psych/o

2.)schiz/o

3.)somat/o

4.)-genic

5.)-leptic

6.)-mania

7.)-phobia

8.)-phoria

9.)-thymia

Back 159

mind

split

body

produced by

to seize hold of

obsessive preoccupation

fear (irrational and often disabling)

feeling, bearing

mind

Front 160

1.)a- or an-

2.)cata-

3.)hypo-

4.)para-

5.)AD

6.)ADHD

7.)CA

8.)CNS

9.)DT

Back 160

no, not

down

deficient, less than, below

abnormal

Alzheimer disease-a form of dementia

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

chronological age

central nervous system

delirium tremens

Front 161

1.)ECT

2.)IQ

3.)MA

4.)the average person is said to have an IQ b/w? a score below __are considered mentally retarded

5.)MR

6.)OCD

7.)PTSD

Back 161

electroconvulsive therapy

intelligence quotient

mental age-determined by psychological test

90-110, 70

mental retardation

obsessive compulsive disorder

post-traumatic stress disorder

Front 162

1.)Rx

2.)SAD

3.)TAT

4.)WAIS

Back 162

therapy

seasonal affective disorder

thematic apperception test

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale