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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Factors influencing At risk infants
Birth weight, Gestational age, type and length of newborn illness, environmental factors, maternal factors, and maternal infant separation.
What helps identifiy at risk newborns
APGAR scorig immediately after birth.
What is used to assess neonatal maturity and mortality risk?
birth weight and gestational age together.
Preterm
less than 37 weeks
Term
38-41 completed weeks
Postterm
greater than 42 weeks
Neonatal mortality risk
the chance of death during the newborn period: the first 28 days of life.
Complications for SGA infants
Asphyxia, Aspiration syndrome, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, polycythemia
Causes of LGA
overproduction of growth hormone, diabetes
Complications for LGA infants
Breech, shoulder dystocia,fractures, facial paralysis, phrenic nerve injury, increased risk of c-section, hypoglycemia.
appearance of an LGA baby
ruddy in color, macrosomic, excessive adipose tissue, umbilical cord and placenta are large
Complications of IDM
hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hyperbilirubinemia, birth trauma, polycythemia, respiratory distress syndrome, congenital birth defects
What should an infants serum glucose be
40 mg/dl
If normal glucose levels drop what is given
formula or breast milk, iv infusion of D10W at 4-6 mg/kg/min