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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Primary Duty of a Firefighter
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Saving Lives
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Secondary duty of a firefighter
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extinguish fires and limit the damage to aircraft, shipboard, airfield installed equipment, and/or airfield structures
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Fire Triangle model contains
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HEAT, FUEL, OXYGEN
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FIRE TETRAHEDRON
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OXYGEN, FUEL, TEMPERATURE, CHAIN REACTION OF COMBUSTION PROCESS
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Four classes of fires
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Class Alpha
Class Bravo Class Charlie Class Delta |
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Class Alpha fire
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combustible materials that produce ash
wood, wood products, cloth, etc |
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Class Bravo fire
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Flammable liquid
gasoline, oil, jet fuels, etc |
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Class Charlie fire
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Electrical Fires
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Class Delta fire
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combustible metals
magnesium and titanium |
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Firefighting Agents
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AFFF
H2O HALON 1211 CARBON DIOXIDE POTASSIUM BICARBONATE |
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What is AFFF
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Aqueous Film forming Foam only 3&6% are approved for the navy
unlimited shelf life and noncorrosive |
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What is H2O?
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Water, has the ability to cool aircraft fuselage and provide a heat shield for personnel
effective agent for cooling ordnance, batteries, and class A fires |
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What is Halon 1211
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Bromochlorodifluoromethane intended primarily for Class B and C fires
colorless, faintly sweet smelling, electrically nonconductive gas that leaves no residue to clean up |
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What is carbon dioxide used for?
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Primarily used on Class B and C fires
Navy uses 15lb and 50lb wheeled extinguisher units colorless, odorless gas 1 1/2 times heavier than air |
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What is potassiumbicarbonate?
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PKP or Purple-K-Powder primarily used for Class B fires
dry chemical extinguishes the flame by breaking the combustion chain does not have cooling capabilities |
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Runways
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Paved areas that are used for aircraft takeoff and landing
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threshold markings
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parallel stripes on the ends of runways
12ft wide and 150ft long |
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overrun area
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paved or unpaved
provide a reasonably effective deceleration area for aborting or overshooting aircraft |
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MA-1 Series overrun barrier
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designed to stop fixed wing aircraft not equiped with tail hooks
always in standby status in case there is an aborted takeoff or emergency overrun landing |
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Emergency shore based recovery equipment
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used during in-flight emergencies that require stopping the aircraft during landing in the shortest distance possible
minimizes injury to all |
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Taxiways
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paved areas for aircraft to move between parking aprons, runways and airfield services
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Parking Apron
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Open paved areas adjacent to hangers, fuel, services ofter called the flight line
connected to runways by taxiways |
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Compass Calibration Pad
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paved area in a magnetically quiet area where the aircraft compass is calibrated
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Runay numbering system
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numbered in relation to their magnetic heading rounded off to the neared 10 degrees
250 is runway 25 if the runway intersects 25L(L indicates left) 25R(R indicated right) C indicates Center if there are 3 parallel runways |
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Airfield rotating beacon
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when airport is below visual flight fules the rotating beacon is used to identify the airports location
clockwise at a constant speed and military airfields use 2 white lights and one green flashing light(flashes 12 to 15 times per min) |
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Yellow Jerseys
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Aircraft handling officer
flight deck officer catapult officer plane directors |
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White Jerseys
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Safety Department
Air transport officer landing signal officer medical |
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brown jerseys
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plane captains
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green jerseys
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catapult and arresting gear personnel
squadron aircraft maintenance personnel photographers |
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Red jerseys
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crash and salvage
explosive ordnance disposal |
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purple jerseys
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aviation fuel crew
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PKP Firefighting symbols
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12in wide red stripe
3in high PKP stenciled in center of stripe on coaming 18in white diameter circle 5in red high PKP letters painted on flight deck |
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Saltwater stations firefighting symbols
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18in wide red stripe
yellow 3in high W stenciled in the center of the stripe on the wheel coaming 18in per side red triangle yellow W painted on the flight deck |
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CO2 bottle stowage firefighting symbols
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12in wide red stripe
3in high CO2 stenciled in center of stripe on wheel stop coaming 18in diameter white circle 5in red CO2 painted on flight deck |
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AFFF station firefighting symbols
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18in wide green stripe
3in white AFFF stenciled in center of wheel stop coaming 18in green square 3in white AFFF letters painted on flight deck |
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Bomb Jettison Ramp symbol
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designed to eliminate ordnance
yellow stripe painted up and over the deck edge at both ends of the ramp opening ramp opening is marked with alternating 4in red and yellow stripe with 12in black fax of a bomb centered |
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Steam smothering symbol
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18" black stripe
3" white STEAM center of the stripe on a wheel stop coaming |
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How does a person ground an aircraft?
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grounding cable inserted into the ground first before inserting cable into aircarft
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after flight or prologned exposure to high winds on deck build up must be discharged how?
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static charge removal kit
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what determines category of tie-down for securing the aircraft?
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wind velocity
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up to 45knots how many chains are required?
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minimum of 6
normal weather tie-down 9 chains required |
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46-60knots how many chains are required?
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moderate weather tie-down 14 chains required
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above 60 knots how many chains are required?
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heavy weather tie-down, 20 chains required
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aircraft critical walkways that cannot be walked on are marked with?
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"NO STEP" MARKING
fragile materials or work performed on that area the use of a maintenance stand is required |
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mandatory hand signal for any aircraft type
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"EMERGENCY STOP"
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Rotary wing aircraft the signals that cannot be changed due to platform variations?
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"WAVE OFF" and "HOLD"
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towing speed shall not:
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exceed 5mph or the speed of the slowest walker
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movement of aircraft is accomplished by a team of?
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6-10 personnel with each person being assigned to the move crew
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move crew personnel consist of which positions
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move director
brake rider chock walker safety observers tractor driver |
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Move director
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assembles the move crew, ensuring that they are qualified to perform their duties, pre move briefing, safe movement of the aircraft with an emphasis on safety
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brake rider
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conducts a pre-move inspection of brake system and aircraft to ensure it is mechanically sound and ready for movement
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chock walker
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remove, carry and installing the wheel chocks
escorts the aircraft while being moved and is always alert and ready to chock the aircraft |
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safety observers
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responsible for ensuring that the aircraft is ready to be towed and that there is ample clearance for the aircraft
positioned at the wing tips and tail of the aircraft |
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tractor driver
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responsible for the safe and slow movement of the aircraft from hook up to the final parking spot.
responsible directly to the move director and must be fuly qualified and licensed for the equipment they are operating |