Hesi Anatomy & Physiology

Front 1

Superior

Back 1

Above

Front 2

Inferior

Back 2

Below

Front 3

Anterior

Back 3

Facing Forward

Front 4

Posterior

Back 4

Towards Back

Front 5

Lateral

Back 5

Towards sides

Front 6

Proximal

Back 6

Closer to point of attachment

Front 7

Distal

Back 7

Further away from point of attachment

Front 8

Distal

Back 8

Further away from point of attachment

Front 9

Histology

Back 9

Study of Tissues ( Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nerve)

Front 10

Epithelial Tissue

Back 10

Protects and lines the body and internal organs

Front 11

Connective Tissue

Back 11

Provide support and structure to organs

Front 12

Muscle Tissue

Back 12

Contract and Shorten. Also are Voluntary (Skeletal) or Involuntary ( Smooth)

Front 13

Nerve Tissue

Back 13

Composed of neurons and connective tissues reffered to as Nueroglia

Front 14

Cell

Back 14

Basic Unit of Life; Building block of tissues and organs

Front 15

Mitosis 

Back 15

Necessary for growth and repair

Front 16

Meiosis

Back 16

Cell Division taking place in gonads ( Ovaries & Testies)

Front 17

Melanin

Back 17

Protein pigment found in the epidermal cells and protects agains radiation

Front 18

Eccrine

Back 18

Sweat gland that regulates body temperature

Front 19

Aprocrine Secretion

Back 19

Sweat gland found in the groin area and under the armpit ( Contain Cytoplasm)

Front 20

Sebaceous Gland

Back 20

Release oily secretion  (Sebum) through hair follicles

Front 21

Hempoiesis

Back 21

Blood cell formation

Front 22

Osteoblast

Back 22

Cells that form compact bones

Front 23

Axial Skeleton

Back 23

Facial Bones, vertabrae and ribs

Front 24

Apendicular skeleton

Back 24

Shoulders, arms, pelvic, and legs

Front 25

Muscle contraction 

Back 25

Sliding together of actine and myosine withing muscle cells or fibers  (calcium and ATP needed)

Front 26

Voluntary muscles

Back 26

Also known as skeletal muscles

Front 27

Flexors

Back 27

Reduce the angle of the joint

Front 28

Extensors

Back 28

increase the angle at the joint

Front 29

Abductors 

Back 29

draw limb away from midline

Front 30

Adductors

Back 30

Return limb back towards the body

Front 31

Nuerons

Back 31

The functional Unit of nerve impulses ( Main Parts: Cell body, axon, dendrites)

Front 32

Dendrites

Back 32

Transmit impulses towards the Cell body

Front 33

Axons

Back 33

 Transmit impulses away from the cell body

Front 34

Sensory ( Afferent) Neurons

Back 34

Transmit nerve impulses towards the CNS

Front 35

Motor ( Efferent ) Neurons

Back 35

Transmit nerve impulses awat from CNS, Towards muscle glands and digestive organs

Front 36

Cerebrum

Back 36

Movement and Sensory imputs

Front 37

Cerebellum

Back 37

Muscle Coordination

Front 38

Schwann Cells Found in what system

Back 38

Nervouse System

Front 39

What part of the Nervous system includes femoral, radial, and ulnar nerves

Back 39

Stomatic

Front 40

 

Medulla Oblingata

Back 40

Respiratory and heart rate

Front 41

Simple ( Spinal ) Reflexes

Back 41

Impulses that travel through spine but not brain

Front 42

Endocrine System

Back 42

Importand in ANY growth and sexual maturation

Front 43

Hypothalamus

Back 43

Governs the pitutiary gland and controls feedback of hormanes in blood

Front 44

Steroid Hormaones

Back 44

Enter Target cell and have a direct effect on DNA of Nucleous

Front 45

Non Steroid Hormaones

Back 45

Also are protein hormones

Front 46

Protein Gland

Back 46

Master Gland; attached to the Hypothalymus by infundibulum ( Anterior and Posterior)

Front 47

Anterior Lobe

Back 47

Adenohypophysis (Trophic Hormone)

Front 48

Posterior Lobe

Back 48

Neurohypophysis; hormone is released called oxytocine and antidiuretic hormone

Front 49

Parathyroid 

Back 49

increases Vitamine D

Front 50

Erythrocytes

Back 50

Red blood cells; transport oxygen mostly hemoglobine

Front 51

Leukocytes

Back 51

White blood cells; Active in phagocytosis and antibody formation

Front 52

Lymphocytes 

Back 52

Antibody formation

Front 53

Phagocytosis

Back 53

Neutrophils and Monocytes

Front 54

Skeletal system

Back 54

Responsible for storing minerals 

Front 55

Amylase

Back 55

Breaking down of starch

Front 56

Atria

Back 56

Blood is recieves

Front 57

Ventricles

Back 57

Blood Pumped out and into the body

Front 58

Systol

Back 58

Contraction phase

Front 59

Diastol

Back 59

Relaxation Phase

Front 60

Arteries 

Back 60

Carry blood away from the heart

Front 61

Veins

Back 61

Carry blood into the heart

Front 62

cappilaries

Back 62

smalles vessels where exhcange takes place

Front 63

Arteriold 

Back 63

smalles arteries

Front 64

external respiration

Back 64

exchange of gasses between atmosphere and blood of aveoli

Front 65

Internal Respiration

Back 65

exchange of gasses between blood and body

Front 66

Chyme

Back 66

Soupy substance in stomach

Front 67

Small intestine

Back 67

Digestion and absorption take place (BILE PRODUCED)

Front 68

Large intestine

Back 68

Reabsorbes water, stores and eliminates unidigested food

Front 69

Estrogen

Back 69

Initiates preperation of endometrium and pregnancy (Corpus Latamus)

Front 70

Progesteron

Back 70

Stimulates development of the endometrium (Corpus Latamus)

Front 71

Lymphatic System

Back 71

Part of the circulatory system; gnerates antibodies

Front 72

What parts of the heart seperate the  Mitral valve

Back 72

Left Ventrical and right ventrical

Front 73

Primary hormone of thyroid

Back 73

T4

Front 74

Galls bladder is part of what system

Back 74

Digestive system

Front 75

Transverse plane

Back 75

Cross sectionals