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93 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Gypsum fibrosum
Shi Gao
Acrid, Sweet
Cold
Lung, Stomach
Shi Gao
1.) Clears heat and drains fire
* Invasion of pathogenic heat but also any condition that presents with heat signs: dry throat red face, red eyes, dry stools, scanty urine, yellow tongue coating, rapid pulse & a sensation of warmth in the 5 centers

2.) Clears heat from excess from the Lungs
* Heat can be found in the exterior or interior: exterior presents with fever, chills, headache, thirst, moderate sweating, & floating rapid pulse; interior heat presents with fever without chills, dry mouth thirst, irritability, scanty & dark urine, yellow tongue coating, constipation or diarrhea, and abdominal distention

3.) Clears blazing Stomach fire
* Qi level & yang brightness stage: fever without chills, irritability, intense thirst, profuse sweating, a flooding, big pulse, red tongue w/ yellow coating

4.) For eczema, burns, and ulcerated sores
*Eye problems due to wind heat
*Cough & wheezing with fever & thick viscous sputum
*Headache, toothache, or gums due to blazing stomach fire

*Very cooling & dispersing; w/in it's ability to drain fire is a tendency to clear & release
* In the exterior it releases heat from the muscle layer, and in the interior it clears fire & heat from excess from the qi level of the lungs & stomach
* Consumed slowly; you want its therapeutic power to remain in the upper & middle burners, and not let the coldness encroach upon the lower burner, causing loose stools or diarrhea
White Tiger Decoction is the best approach: shi gao & zhi mu; combining to release heat & eliminate irritability; acrid cold flavors combined with bitter cold moistening qualities
Shi Gao
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma
Zhi Mu
Sweet, Bitter
Cold
Lung, Stomach, Kidney
Zhi Mu
1.) Clears heat and drains fire
* High fever, irritability, thirst, & rapid, flooding pulse in patterns of heat from excess in the Lungs & Stomach; cough due to heat in the Lungs with expectoration of thick yellow sputum

2.) Enriches the yin and moistens dryness
*Exhaustion or deficiency of Lung & Kidney yin with such heat signs as: night sweats, steaming bone disorder, irritability, afternoon or low-grade fevers, heat in the 5 centers, & bleeding gums

3.) Generates fluids and clears heat
* Oral ulcers & inflammation due to yin deficiency and WASTING THIRSTING DISORDER

4.) Ameliorates the dryness of tonifyin or warming substances
* Drains fire while it's moistening qualities enrich the yin and moisten what is dry

* In the upper burner it clears Lung heat
* In the middle burner it drains ministerial fire, while enriching the yin of the Kidneys, Lung & Stomach
* It can be used in excess & deficiency when heat has dried the yin fluids such as wasting & thirsting disorder
Zhi Mu
Citrulli Fructus
Xi Gua
Sweet
Cold
Urinary Bladder, Stomach, Heart
Xi Gua
* The natural White Tiger decoction
Xi Gua
Gardeniae Fructus
Zhi Zi
Bitter
Cold
Heart, Lung, Stomach, Liver, San Jiao
Zhi Zi
1.) Drains heat & eliminates irritability
* fever, irritability, restlessness, stifling sensation in the chest, insomnia or delirious speech

2.) Clears heat & resolves dampness
* painful urinary dribbling due to damp-heat in the lower burner
* damp heat & constrained Liver & GB w/ jaundice
* damp heat in the GB & San Jiao of the face

3.) Cools the blood & resolves toxicity
* heat in the blood s/x: nosebleed, blood in the vomit, stool or urine
* herb is partially charred for this purpose

4.) Reduces swelling & moves blood stasis due to trauma


* "an herb of the Heart, Lungs, Liver & Stomach but it's therapeutic affect is more in the Heart, Liver & Stomach & less in the Lungs"
* "tremendous ability to drain fire downward & out through the urine, as by nature it winds its way downward"

* Damp-heat affecting the Spleen & Stomach -> drains fire from 3 burners, & enters the qi aspect ->where it cools & moves the blood -> combined w/da huang, pu gong ying, yu jin, bai jiang cao & tao ren
* Enters qi and xue level
* Excels at eliminating irritable constraint
Zhi Zi
Lophatheri Herba
Dan Zhu Ye
Sweet, Bland
Cold
Heart, SI, Stomach
Dan Zhu Ye
1.) Clears heat & eliminates irritability
* heat w/ irritability & thirst & mouth sores

2.) Promotes urination & clears damp-heat
* painful urination

* Leach out dampness
* Febrile diseases, irritability, thrist, scanty dark urine, & painful urinary dribbling
* Much milder than zhi zi
* Enters only the qi level
* Also good for cough due to wind-heat, & mouth ulcers due to Heart heat
Dan Zhu Ye
Prunellae Spica
Xia Ku Cao
Bitter, Acrid
Cold
GB, Liver
Xia Ku Cao
1.) Clears liver fire & brightens the eyes


2.) Clears heat & dissipates nodules
* goiters -> Western treatment of goiters is very harmful to the body -> hypothyroidism or hyperthryroidism

3.) Recently used for hypertension, especially when accompanied by Liver fire or patterns of ascending yang

* Also disperses clumped stagnation -> phlegm thickened by heat
Xia Ku Cao
Phragmitis Rhizoma
Lu Gen
Sweet
Cold
Lung, Stomach
Lu Gen
1.) Clears heat & generates fluids
* high fever, irritability & thirst
* especially useful when heat is accompanied by rebellious stomach qi

2.) Clears heat & promotes urination
* dark, scanty urine or blood in the urine

3.) Encourages rashes to surface
* for febrile diseases w/rashes that are incompletely expressed

* Cool lung heat, eliminate phlegm & expel pus but it also cools the stomach, generates fluids & alleviates nausea
* Urgency is fire's nature
* Excels at clearing heat at the qi level
Lu Gen
Trichosanthis Radix
Tian Hua Fen
Bitter, Slightly Sweet
Cold
Lung, Stomach
Tian Hua Fen
1.) Drains heat & generate fluids
* heat injures fluids, giving rise to thirst & irritability, yin xu, & wasting & thirsting d/o
* mixed w/zhi mu, wu wei zi, & ge gen for wasting & thirsting d/o

2.) Clears & drain Lung heat, transforms phlegm, & moistening Lung dryness
Tian Hua Fen
Bubali Cornu
Shui Niu Jiao
Salty
Cold
Stomach, Liver, Heart
Shui Niu Jiao
1.) Clears heat, resolves fire toxicity & cools the blood
* For warm-heat pathogen diseases accompanied by extreme heat or heat signs, very high fever affecting the blood levels with chaotic movement of hot blood
2.) Clears heat & arrests tremors
* Erythiems, purpura, nose bleed, vomiting of blood, convulsions or delirium
* Unremitting high fever, loss of consciousness, delirium, convulsions, or manic behavior

* Substitute for Rhinocerotis Cornu - Xi Jiao; actions are weaker and require a higher dosage
* Particularly good for clearing pathogenic heat from the Heart channel& resolving heat toxin from the blood
Shui Niu Jiao
Rehmanniae radix
Sheng Di Huang
Sweet, Bitter
Cold
Kidney, Liver, Heart
Sheng Di Huang
1.) Clears heat and cools the blood
* For warm-heat pathogen diseases where heat enters the blood level causing very high fever, thirst, & a scarlet tongue

2.) Nourishes the yin and generates fluids
* Yin deficiency with heat signs as well as injury to fluids; dry mouth, continuous low grade fever, & constipation, throat pain associated with yin deficiency and WASTING & THIRSTING disorder

* It's bitter coldness drains heat while its cold, sweet and moistening qualities enrich the yin & moisten dryness
* Treats insatiable thirst, internal heat, & hot flashes & bleeding rashes; often used when there is an exhaustion of yin, deficiency of blood or insufficient fluids
* Dissolves stagnation due to dried up fluids
Sheng Di Huang
Scrophulariae Radix
Xuan Shen
Salty, Sweet, Bitter
Cold
Kidney, Lung, Stomach
Xuan Shen
1.) Clears heat & cools the blood
* blood level

2.) Nourishes the yin
* constipation & irritability

3.) Softens hardness & dissipates nodules
* neck lumps due to phlegm-fire & severe throat pain

* Sweet - cold enriches yin
* Bitter coldness drains fire
* Salty coldness softens areas of hardness & moistens dryness
* Ren shen should be used w/shi gao w/blood tonifying herbs w/ xuan shen to address underyling conditions
* Similar to sheng di huang -> both clear heat, cool the blood, enrich yin & generate fluids: Sheng di is stronger than xuan shen b/c sheng di focuses on the blood level
* Xuan shen focuses on entering the yin level, directing fire downward & resolving toxicity, while dispersing clumps, cooling the lungs & benefiting the throat
Xuan Shen
Moutan Cortex
Mu Dan Pi
Acrid, Bitter
Slightly Cold
Heart, Liver, Kidney
Mu Dan Pi
1.) Clears heat & cools the blood
* blood level heat

2.) Clears fire from xu
* steaming bone d/o

3.) Invigorates the blood & dispels blood stasis

4.) Clears ascending liver fire

5.) Drains pus & reduces swelling

* Lurking fire in the blood level in Heart, Kidneys, Pericardium, & Liver
* If there is lurking fire in the blood -> something is wrong w/the ministerial fire (HT, KD, P, LV)
* Chi shao & Mu dan pi cool & invigorate the blood while invigorating the blood -> most frequently used pair for cooling the blood & dispersing stasis
* Sheng di & Mu dan pi both can be used for heat from yin xu; Sheng di nourishes the yin & heat is alleviated & Mu dan pi disperses heat and therefore allows the yin to recover
Mu Dan Pi
Arnebiae/Lithospermi Radix
Zi Cao
Sweet
Cold
Heart, Liver
Zi Cao
1.) Clears heat, cools the blood, & resolves fire toxicity while venting rashes
* w/lian qiao, chan tui, & chi shao for dark purple measles w/ incomplete expression
add niu bang zi & shan dou gen if sore throat

2.) Clears damp heat from the skin


* Best for cooling the blood, invigorating the blood, resolving toxicity & venting rashes while promoting urination & unblocking the intestines
Zi Cao
Scutellariae Radix
Huang Qin
Bitter
Cold
Lung, Stomach, Gall Bladder, Large Intestine
Huang Qin
1.) Clears heat and dries dampness
* Damp-warmth presents with fever, stifling sensation in the chest, & thirst but inability to drink; or damp-heat in the lower burner with painful urinary dribbling

2.) Clears heat and resolves toxicity, especially in the upper burner
* Heat patterns; high fever, irritability, thirst, cough, expectoration of thick, yellow sputum or hot sores & swellings

3.) Clears heat & stops bleeding
* For internal heat from excess causing the blood to move chaotically; vomiting or coughing up blood, nosebleed, & blood in stool

4.) Clears heat and calms the fetus


5.) Sedates ascendant liver yang
* headache, irritability, red eyes, flushed face, & bitter taste

* Bitterness dries dampness & cold clears heat
* Noted as a fetal-quieting herb benefitting the mother & the fetus when heat disturbs the pregnancy
Huang Qin
Coptidis Rhizoma
Huang Lian
Bitter
Cold
Stomach, Liver, Large Intestine, Heart
Huang Lian
1.) Clears heat and drains dampness
*For damp-heat with diarrhea or dysenteric disorder

2.) Drains fire and resolves fire toxicity
* For heat with blazing fire; high fever, irritability, disorientation, delirium, red tongue, rapid & full pulse

3.) Clears heat and stops bleeding
* For heat from excess with toxicity; painful red eyes, sore throat, boils, carbuncles, & abscesses
* For nosebleed, or blood in the urine, stool, or vomit due to chaotic movement of hot blood

4.) Clears heat topically
* Used topically for red & painful eyes & ulcerations of the tongue & mouth

* Coldness enables it to cool heat & resolve toxicity & bitterness drains fire & dries dampness
* Best at draining Heart & Stomach fire while clearing damp-heat from the Stomach & Intestines
Huang Lian
Phellodendri Cortex
Huang Bai
Bitter
Cold
Kidney, Urinary Bladder
Huang Bai
1.) Drains damp-heat, particularly from the lower burner
* Thick yellow vaginal discharge, foul smelling diarrhea, or dysenteric disorder; damp-heat pouring downward or hot leg qi; red, swollen & painful knees, legs, or feet

2.) Drains Kidney fire
* Damp-heat jaundice

3.) Drains fire and resolves fire toxicity
* Ascending Kidney fire with yin deficiency signs; steaming bone disorder, night sweats, afternoon fevers & sweating
Huang Bai
Gentianae Radix
Long Dan Cao
Bitter
Cold
GB, Liver, Stomach
Long Dan Cao
1.) Drains damp-heat from the Liver & GB channel
* red, swollen, sore throat & eyes, swollen & painful ears or sudden deafness

2.) Drains & pacifies excessive Liver fire
* liver fire blazing upward w/ headache or red eyes

* Cooling fire from excess in the Liver & GB & clearing lower burner damp-heat
Long Dan Cao
Lonicerai Flos
Jin Yin Hau
Sweet
Cold
Lung, Stomach, Large Intestine
Jin Yin Hau
1.) Clears heat & resolves fire toxicity
* For hot painful sores& swellings in various stages; breast, throat, eyes

2.) Vents & disperses externally-contracted wind-heat
* For early stages of warm-heat pathogen; fever, slight sensitivity to wind, sore throat, & headache; externally contracted summer heat

3.) Clears damp-heat from the lower burner
* For dampheat dysenteric disorder or painful urinary dribbling

* Lightweight so it affects the upper body; resolves toxicity by dispersing pathogenic heat & cooling heat in the stomach & lungs; tonifies deficiency, enriches the blood & alleviates thirst
* Vine
Jin Yin Hau
Forsythiae Fructus
Lian Qiao
Acrid, Bitter
Cold
Lung, Gall Bladder, Heart
Lian Qiao
1.) Clears heat & resolves toxicity
* For externally contracted wind-heat; fever, slight chills, sore throat & headache

2.) Reduces abscesses & dissipates clumps
* For toxic clumps; external sores, internal abscesses, scofula, or throat painful obstruction

* Bitterness drains fire, coldness cools heat, and its light weight conducts pathogens outward; enabling it to vent heat; it disperses heat from the exterior & the interior from the Heart & Upper Burner
* Treats externally-contracted wind-heat or a warm pathogen disease entering the Pericardium; irritability, fever, delirium, or rashes due to blood heat
* Encourages the smooth flow of Qi & Blood
* Promotes urination & leads Heart fire out through urine; which would facilitate its ability to eliminate phlegm
Lian Qiao
Lycii Cortex
Di Gu Pi
Sweet, Bland
Cold
Lung, Liver, Kidney
Di Gu Pi
1.) Cools the blood & reduces steaming
* night sweats, steaming bone disorder w/ sweating, chronic low grade fever, irritability & thirst

2.) Clears & drains Lung heat

* Eliminates heat from excess in the blood by cooling it
Di Gu Pi
Cynanchi atrati Radix
Bai Wei
Bitter, Salty
Cold
Lung, Stomach, Kidney
Bai Wei
1.) Clears heat & cools the blood
* nutrative or blood levels
* yin xu fever, persistant summertime fever in children, postpartum fever & lingering fever

2.) Cools the blood & promotes urination
* especially w/giving birth

3.) Resolves toxicity & treats sores

* Often paired w/Di gu pi for tidal fevers & steaming bones due to yin xu & excellent foundation for prescriptions designed for low grade fevers from unidentified causes & no other symptoms

* Special in that it can vent residual pathogenic heat injuring the yin in the later stage of a febrile d/o

* Mu dan pi, di gu pi & bai wei all cool the blood & reduce heat from xu -> t/x heat from yin xu associated w/consumptive d/o w/low grade fever; Mu dan pi & Di gu pi can also reduce heat form excess at the xue level & mu dan pi dispels blood stasis (bai wei & Di gu pi can't)
Bai Wei
Stellariae Radix
Yin Chai Hu
Sweet
Slightly cold
Liver, Stomach
Yin Chai Hu
1.) Causes heat from xu to recede
* fire from yin xu w/steaming bone d/o

2.) Clears heat & reduces childhood nutritional impairment
* fever, thirst, & irritability associated w/childhood nutritional impairment
* combined w/zhi zi, huang qin & dang shen

* Reaches the muscle layer
* Combined w/bie jia for tonification w/cooling, t/x: heat from xu w/or w/out sweating
Yin Chai Hu
Cassiae Semen
Jue Ming Zi
Bitter, Sweet, Salty
Slightly Cold
Liver, LI, Kidney
Jue Ming Zi
1.) Clears the Liver & the eye
* red, swollen, painful eyes from heat or wind-heat in the Liver channel

2.) Calms the Liver & anchors the errant yang
* headaches & dizziness

3.) Moistens the intestines & unblocks the bowels


4.) Recently used to prevent atherosclerosis as it lowers both blood pressure & serum cholesterol
Jue Ming Zi
Vesica Fellea Ursi
Xiong Dan
Bitter
Cold
Liver, GB, Heart, Spleen, Stomach
Xiong Dan
1.) Clears heat from the Heart & Liver & stops spasms
* childhood convulsions, epilepsy, & eclampsia

2.) Clears heat & resolves toxicity


3.) Clears & drains Liver heat & benefits the eyes


4.) Clears heat & eliminates childhood nutritional impairment
Xiong Dan
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix
Ku Shen
Bitter
Cold
UB, Heart, Liver, Large Intestine
Ku Shen
1.) Clears heat & dries dampness
* damp heat in the lower burner

2.) Disperses wind, kills parasites & stops itching
* damp toxin skin leasions or infestations w/chronic itching

3.) Clears heat & promotes urination

* Descending nature expels wind, stops itching, & promotes urination
Ku Shen
Fraxini Cortex
Qin Pi
Bitter, Astringent
Cold
Gall Bladder, Large Intestine, Liver, Stomach
Qin Pi
1.) Clears heat & resolves toxicity & dries dampness
* diarrhea, dysenteric d/o, & vaginal discharge due to damp-heat

2.) Drains Liver fire & benefits the eyes


3.) Dipserses wind-dampness


4.) Calms wheezing & stops coughs
Qin Pi
Isatidis Folium
Da Qing Ye
Bitter, Salty
Very Cold
Heart, Lung, Stomach
Da Qing Ye
1.) Clears heat & resolves fire toxicity
* warm heat disease or epidemic febrile outbreak

2.) Cools the blood & dissipates maculae
* for skin eruptions due to heat in the blood

* Bitterness drains & directs rebellious qi downward
* Saltiness enters the blood level
* Intense cold cools heat
* High fever & insatiable thirst
* The cooling proterties of this herb are considered to be antibacterial, antiviral, antipyretic & ant-inflammatory
Da Qing Ye
Isatidis Radix
Ban Lan Gen
Bitter
Cold
Heart, Lung, Stomach
Ban Lan Gen
1.) Drains heat, resolves fire toxicity, cools the blood, & benefits the throat

* Similar to Da Qing Ye ( can use as a substitute)
* Leaves primaryly disperse
* Root primarly direct qi downward
Ban Lan Gen
Taraxaci Herba
Pu Gong Ying
Bitter, Sweet
Cold
Liver, Stomach
Pu Gong Ying
1.) Reduces abscesses & dissipates nodules


2.) Clears the Liver & clears the eyes
* for redness & swelling of the eyes

3.) Clears heat, resolves dampness & unblocks painful urinary dribbling

* Excels at draining & directing downward, dispersing qi stagnation & clumping,
* Traditional sphere of use was for breast abscesses
* Vs: Xia Ku Cao -> Pu Gong Ying is especially strong at for clearing heat & resolving toxicity
* Xia Ku Cao exels at dredging & unblocking constraint & stasis
* Paired together effective for treating early stage of breasts abscesses
* Vs: Zi Hua Di Ding-> Pu Gong Ying tends to enter the qi level w/a stronger ability to dredge constraint & disperse clumping
* Pu Gong Ying is directed more at the Liver & Stomach channel
* Zu Hua Di Ding tends to enter the blood level -> able to cool the blood & resolve toxicity stronger
Pu Gong Ying
Violae Herba
Zi Hua Di Ding
Acrid, Bitter
Cold
Heart, Liver
Zi Hua Di Ding
Andrographitis Herba
Chuan Xin Lian
Bitter
Cold
Large Intestine, Lung, SI, Stomach
Chuan Xin Lian
1.) Clears heat & resolves toxicity


2.) Clears heat, dries damp, & stops diarrhea
* damp-heat dysenteric d/o, hot painful urinary dribbling, & eczema

* Treats influenza, cough, & wheezing
* VS Ban Zhi Lian: Chuan Xin Lian exels at clearing heat & resolving toxicity
* Ban Xhi Lian excels at eliminating stagnation, reducing swelling, & alleviating pain
Chuan Xin Lian
1.) Clears heat & resolves toxicity


2.) Clears hot sores


* Bitter drains
* Acrid disperses stagnation
* Vs: Pu Gong Ying -> these two herbs have similar actions but different scopes of treatment so together action is very broad
* Pu Gong Ying excels at directing downward & dispersing stagnant qi
* Zi Hua Di Ding excels at resolving toxicity so more effective in treating deep set toxic sores & carbuncles
Zi Hua Di Ding