Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Therapeutic system of science-based medicine.
a. Rational Phytotherapy b. Traditional Phytotherapy c. Homoeopathy |
a. Rational Phytotherapy
|
|
|
|
A therapeutic system derived from the traditional use of plants.
a. Rational Phytotherapy b. Traditional Phytotherapy c. Homoeopathy |
b. Traditional Phytotherapy
|
|
|
|
A therapeutic system with its own concepts, not scientifically based.
a. Rational Phytotherapy b. Traditional Phytotherapy c. Homoeopathy |
c. Homoeopathy
|
|
|
|
Which of the following has a dose-effect relationship that usually applies: a larger dose will usually have a more powerful effect?
a. Rational Phytotherapy b. Traditional Phytotherapy c. Homoeopathy d. a and b e, a and c |
d. a and b
Rational Phytotherapy Traditional Phytotherapy |
|
|
|
Which of the following says the strength of the effect increases with increasing dilution?
a. Rational Phytotherapy b. Traditional Phytotherapy c. Homoeopathy |
c. Homoeopathy
|
|
|
|
What is the term called in homoeopathy that means that the strength of the effect increases with increasing dilution?
|
dynamisation
|
|
|
|
Which of the following has clinical and pharmacological evidence of efficacy available?
a. Rational Phytotherapy b. Traditional Phytotherapy c. Homoeopathy |
a. Rational Phytotherapy
|
|
|
|
Which of the following has clinical and pharmacological evidence of efficacy usually lacking?
a. Rational Phytotherapy b. Traditional Phytotherapy c. Homoeopathy |
b. Traditional Phytotherapy
|
|
|
|
Cort,
|
Cortex
|
Bark
|
|
|
Fol.
|
Folium, folia
|
leaf, leaves
|
|
|
Frct.
|
Fructus
|
Fruit
|
|
|
Pericarp.
|
Pericarpium
|
Peel
|
|
|
Rad.
|
Radix
|
Root
|
|
|
Rhiz.
|
Rhizome
|
Rhizome
|
|
|
Sem.
|
Semen
|
Seed
|
|
|
Flor.
|
Flores
|
Flowers
|
|
|
Cort.
|
bark
|
|
|
|
Fol.
|
leaves, leaf
|
|
|
|
Frct.
|
fruit
|
|
|
|
pericarp.
|
peel
|
|
|
|
Rad.
|
Root
|
|
|
|
Sem.
|
seed
|
|
|
|
Flor.
|
flowers
|
|
|
|
What are some standard potencies that are marketed usually for dilutions?
|
6X to 30X
but you may see 30C or more... |
|
|
|
What are marker substances?
|
Chemically defined constituents of herbal drugs of interest for control purposes only.
|
|
|
|
True or False?
Marker substances may be dependent of whether they have any therapeutic activity or not |
False
Marker substances may be INdependent of whether they have any therapeutic activity or not |
|
|
|
True or False?
When constituents responsible for therapeutic activity is unknown, assays of other determinants are required. |
True
AND appropriateness of marker substances should be justified |
|
|
|
What is standardization?
|
All measures during manufacturing process and quality control to yield reproducibility.
|
|
|
|
Standardization includes what?
|
Adjusting herbal drug or derived preparation to a defined content of a constituent or a group of substances with known therapeutic activity
- Add excipients - Mix herbal drugs or derived preparations |
|
|
|
Which of the following involves
- collection at controlled sites - collection at the appropriate stage in lifecycle - collection under dry conditions a. controlling wild collections b. controlling post collections c. propagation for cultivation d. cultivation |
a. controlling wild collections
|
|
|
|
What involves the following?
- pooling of material - cleaning - drying - preliminary processing (aging, steaming, soaking) a. controlling wild collections b. controlling post collections c. processing d. cultivation |
b. controlling post collections
|
|
|
|
What does cultivation involve?
|
- Cultivation conditions and time of harvesting must be optimal and under grower's control.
- input of all agrochemicals must be under tight control - any adulteration must be excluded |
|
|
|
What does processing involve?
|
standardized as much as possible
(drying, storing, chopping, sorting) |
|
|
|
What does propagation for cultivation involve?
|
homozygous seed material or cloned plants derived from plants bred for optimal substance concentration
|
|
|
|
What are the req'ments that are in the 2007 GMP (Good manufacturing practices) rules?
|
- Design and construction of physical maintenance plants
- Proper manufacturing operations - Quality-control procedures - Testing final products - Handling consumer complaints |
|
