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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the clinical use for Echinacea?
Common cold
What are the toxicities of Echinacea?
GI distress
dizziness
headache
What is the clinical use for Ephedra?
same as ephedrine
What are the toxicities of Ephedra?
CNS and cardiovascular stimulation
arrhythmias
stroke and seizures at high doses
What is the clinical use for Feverfew?
Migraine
What are the toxicities of Feverfew?
GI distress
mouth ulcers
antiplatelet actions
What is the clinical use for Ginkgo?
Intermittent claudication
What are the toxicities of Ginkgo?
GI distress
anxiety
insomnia
headache
antiplatelet actions
What is the clinical use for Kava?
Chronic anxiety
What are the toxicities of Kava?
GI distress
sedation
ataxia
hepatotoxicity
phototoxicity
dermatotoxicity
What is the clinical use for Milk thistle?
Viral hepatitis
What are the toxicities of Milk thistle?
loose stools
What is the clinical use for Saw palmetto?
BPH
What are the toxicities of Saw palmetto?
GI distress
decreased libido
hypertension
What is the clinical use for St. John's Wort?
mild to moderate depression
What are the toxicities of St. John's Wort?
GI distress
phototoxicity
serotonin syndrome with SSRIs
induces the P 450 system
What is the clinical use of Dehydroepiandrosterone?
Symptomatic improvement in females with SLE or AIDS
What are the toxicities of Dehydroepiandrosterone?
androgenization (premenopausal women)
estrogenic effects (post menopausal)
feminization (young men)
What is the clinical use of Melatonin?
Jet lag and insomnia
What are the toxicities of Melatonin?
sedation
suppresses midcycle LH
hypoprolactinemia