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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ST. John's Wort
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) depression
2) a. Potent 3A4 inducer b. Serotonin syndrome c. QAM |
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SAM-e
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) depression and osteoarthritis
2) increased 5HT3 level |
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Symmetry, serenity
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) Lithium orotate
2) blood level Li+ remains low, AE like Rx Lithium |
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Glucosamine/Chondroitin
1) counseling points |
Watch
1) shellfish allergy 2) DM patients 3) Coumadin patients |
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Kava Kava
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) for anxiety disorder
2) Works like ETOH--> heptoxicity |
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Valerian
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) for anxiety/insomnia
2) Improve sleep |
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Bitter orange and caffeine
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) weight loss (stimulanta)
2) Raise BP and HR, especially combination products |
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Feverfew
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) for migraine prophylaxis
2) anti-inflammatory and anticoaulant effects |
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Soy
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) improve Postmenopausal symptoms/CV benefits
2) may increase Estrogen level |
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Evening primrose oil
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) Eczema, inflammation, menopausal symptoms, and premenstrual syndrome
2) |
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alpha-tocopherol
(> 1200 IU/day can increase bleed time) |
Vitamin E; the most active form Vit E
|
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Din Quai
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) regulates menstrual cycle and helps with painful menstruation pelvic pain
2) for Pre-menopausal women |
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Red yeast rice
1) indication 2) counseling points |
1) to lower cholesterol
2) can cause hepatitis |
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What is dosing of NAC (N-acetylcysteine) for APAP OD?
1) 1st dose 2) subsequent doses |
1) 1st dose 140 mg/kg (up to 14 grams) and then
2) 70 mg/kg every 4 hours for 17 doses |
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1) For earwax buildup?
2) directions? |
1) Murine Ear, Debrox
2) Instill 5-10 drops into ear BID for 4 days (drops remain in the ear for 15 minutes) |
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Indication for Swim-Ear?
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for dries/clears trapped ear-water due to bathing, showering, swimming,...
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How long we keep pseudo log book?
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for 2 years
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What is recommendation direction/duration of Afrin nasal spray?
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1. Afrin (Oxymethazoline) 2 sprays per nostril BID for 2-3 days
2. overuse (>3-5 days) may lead to rebound congestion |
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What is minimum ages for...
1) Guaifensin: 2) Guaifensin with codeine |
1) 6 years old
2) 2-6 years |
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which class of stool softer?
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Docusate sodium (colace) ; glycerin
--> emollient laxative --> ok for age < 3 |
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which class Milk of magnesia (MOM)?
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Osmotic laxative
- Lactulose - Fleet Phos-Soda - GoLytely |
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Viscol and OsmoPrep
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are Rx laxative for Bowel Preps
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Miralax (OTC) is PEG without...?
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electrolytes
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max dose of Imodium (Loperamide)
1) OTC? 2) Rx |
1) 8 mg/day
2) 16 mg/day |
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Dosage for Nicorette (Nicotine gum)
1) > 25 cigs/d ? 2) < 25 cigs/d ? |
1) 4 mg
2) 2 mg |
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Dosage for NicoDerm CQ (Nicotine patch)
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21 mg/24 hr x 4 weeks (6 wks for NicoDerm CQ)
14 mg/24 hr x 2 weeks 7 mg/24 hr x 2 weeks |
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Zyban (Bupropion SR)
1) directions: |
1) start 1-2 weeks before quit date
2) 150 mg QAM for 3 days, then 150 mg BID |
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Chantix (Varenicline)
1) directions |
1) Start 1 week before set quit date
2) Day 1-3: 0.5 mg QD; Day 4-7: 0.5 mg BID Day 8-end of treatment: 1 mg BID |
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AE of chantix
1) 2) 3) 4) |
1) Vivd dream
2) Sleep disturbances 3) HA 4) Nausea |
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Morphine salt 45 mg = ? mcg Patch
|
12.5 mcg/24 hour patch
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1) Why does morphine cause itching?
2) IV:PO ratio? |
1) because antihistamine release
2) 1:3 |
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What is Tylenol #2?
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300/15
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What is the indication of methadone 40?
High dose methadone is associated with?? |
1) for detox and maintenance treatment of opioid-addicted patients.
2) Arrhythmia |
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Subutx
Suboxone |
1) Buprenorphine
2) Buprenorphine + naloxone |
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Fentanyl 100 mcg = ? mg of morphine
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360 mg/per day
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5-ASA (Mesalamine)
1. may decrease? 2. Discolor urine? |
4-aminosalicylic acid
1. digoxin 2. Yellow-brown |
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Rowasa
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mesalamine
- rectal suspension 4 g/60 ml - enema |
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Canasa
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mesalamine
- rectal suppository 1000 mg - 500 mg PR bid-tid or 1000 mg PR qhs |
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What ABX can be used in UTI during pregnancy?
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1. Macrolid (cat B, avoid near full term; ex: Amoxicillin and zithromax)
2. If near term, consider Keflex PO for UTI, if Pyelonephritis, Ancef or Rocephin IV) |
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Bactrim and FQ are Preg Cat?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) X |
3) C
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Accutane counseling points: (gelatin capsules protected from light)
1) 2) AE: a) b) c) d) Hepatoxicity e) Bone marrow suppression |
1) Always take with food
2) a) drness of sthe skin and mucous b) cheilitis (cracked corner of lips) c) Pschy: suicidal, depression, violence and psychosis |
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1) dosing for accutane?
2) max dosing? |
1) 0.5-1 mg/kg in BID doses
2) 2 mg/kg/day for severe acne |