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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ST. John's Wort
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) depression
2)
a. Potent 3A4 inducer
b. Serotonin syndrome
c. QAM
SAM-e
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) depression and osteoarthritis
2) increased 5HT3 level
Symmetry, serenity
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) Lithium orotate
2) blood level Li+ remains low, AE like Rx Lithium
Glucosamine/Chondroitin
1) counseling points
Watch
1) shellfish allergy
2) DM patients
3) Coumadin patients
Kava Kava
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) for anxiety disorder
2) Works like ETOH--> heptoxicity
Valerian
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) for anxiety/insomnia
2) Improve sleep
Bitter orange and caffeine
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) weight loss (stimulanta)
2) Raise BP and HR, especially combination products
Feverfew
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) for migraine prophylaxis
2) anti-inflammatory and anticoaulant effects
Soy
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) improve Postmenopausal symptoms/CV benefits
2) may increase Estrogen level
Evening primrose oil
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) Eczema, inflammation, menopausal symptoms, and premenstrual syndrome
2)
alpha-tocopherol

(> 1200 IU/day can increase bleed time)
Vitamin E; the most active form Vit E
Din Quai
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) regulates menstrual cycle and helps with painful menstruation pelvic pain
2) for Pre-menopausal women
Red yeast rice
1) indication
2) counseling points
1) to lower cholesterol
2) can cause hepatitis
What is dosing of NAC (N-acetylcysteine) for APAP OD?
1) 1st dose
2) subsequent doses
1) 1st dose 140 mg/kg (up to 14 grams) and then
2) 70 mg/kg every 4 hours for 17 doses
1) For earwax buildup?
2) directions?
1) Murine Ear, Debrox
2) Instill 5-10 drops into ear BID for 4 days (drops remain in the ear for 15 minutes)
Indication for Swim-Ear?
for dries/clears trapped ear-water due to bathing, showering, swimming,...
How long we keep pseudo log book?
for 2 years
What is recommendation direction/duration of Afrin nasal spray?
1. Afrin (Oxymethazoline) 2 sprays per nostril BID for 2-3 days

2. overuse (>3-5 days) may lead to rebound congestion
What is minimum ages for...
1) Guaifensin:
2) Guaifensin with codeine
1) 6 years old
2) 2-6 years
which class of stool softer?
Docusate sodium (colace) ; glycerin

--> emollient laxative
--> ok for age < 3
which class Milk of magnesia (MOM)?
Osmotic laxative
- Lactulose
- Fleet Phos-Soda
- GoLytely
Viscol and OsmoPrep
are Rx laxative for Bowel Preps
Miralax (OTC) is PEG without...?
electrolytes
max dose of Imodium (Loperamide)
1) OTC?
2) Rx
1) 8 mg/day
2) 16 mg/day
Dosage for Nicorette (Nicotine gum)
1) > 25 cigs/d ?
2) < 25 cigs/d ?
1) 4 mg
2) 2 mg
Dosage for NicoDerm CQ (Nicotine patch)
21 mg/24 hr x 4 weeks (6 wks for NicoDerm CQ)
14 mg/24 hr x 2 weeks
7 mg/24 hr x 2 weeks
Zyban (Bupropion SR)

1) directions:
1) start 1-2 weeks before quit date
2) 150 mg QAM for 3 days, then 150 mg BID
Chantix (Varenicline)

1) directions
1) Start 1 week before set quit date
2) Day 1-3: 0.5 mg QD;
Day 4-7: 0.5 mg BID
Day 8-end of treatment: 1 mg BID
AE of chantix
1)
2)
3)
4)
1) Vivd dream
2) Sleep disturbances
3) HA
4) Nausea
Morphine salt 45 mg = ? mcg Patch
12.5 mcg/24 hour patch
1) Why does morphine cause itching?

2) IV:PO ratio?
1) because antihistamine release
2) 1:3
What is Tylenol #2?
300/15
What is the indication of methadone 40?

High dose methadone is associated with??
1) for detox and maintenance treatment of opioid-addicted patients.

2) Arrhythmia
Subutx

Suboxone
1) Buprenorphine

2) Buprenorphine + naloxone
Fentanyl 100 mcg = ? mg of morphine
360 mg/per day
5-ASA (Mesalamine)

1. may decrease?
2. Discolor urine?
4-aminosalicylic acid
1. digoxin
2. Yellow-brown
Rowasa
mesalamine
- rectal suspension 4 g/60 ml
- enema
Canasa
mesalamine
- rectal suppository 1000 mg
- 500 mg PR bid-tid or 1000 mg PR qhs
What ABX can be used in UTI during pregnancy?
1. Macrolid (cat B, avoid near full term; ex: Amoxicillin and zithromax)

2. If near term, consider Keflex PO for UTI, if Pyelonephritis, Ancef or Rocephin IV)
Bactrim and FQ are Preg Cat?
1) A
2) B
3) C
4) D
5) X
3) C
Accutane counseling points: (gelatin capsules protected from light)
1)
2) AE:
a)
b)
c)
d) Hepatoxicity
e) Bone marrow suppression
1) Always take with food
2)
a) drness of sthe skin and mucous
b) cheilitis (cracked corner of lips)
c) Pschy: suicidal, depression, violence and psychosis
1) dosing for accutane?
2) max dosing?
1) 0.5-1 mg/kg in BID doses
2) 2 mg/kg/day for severe acne