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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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36. Three characteristics of verbs
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In both English and Latin, verbs change their form to express person, number, and tense. (voice and mood)
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37. The grammatical concept of person
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The grammatical concept of person indicates either 1st person (the person speaking); 2nd person (the person spoken to); 3rd person (the person spoken about).
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38. Principal Parts
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The principal parts are the four main forms on whose stems all the other forms of the verb are built.
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39. The sign of the first conjugation
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All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -are belong to the 1st conjugation.
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40. Four principal parts of the 1st conjugation (laudo)
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The endings of the four principal parts of the 1st conjugation are, -o, -are, -avi, - atus. (laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus)
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41. Finding and using the present stem
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The present stem is found by dropping the ending from the second principal part and the present, imperfect, and future tenses are placed on the present stem.
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42. Personal Endings
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The final persons signs of all Latin verbs are: (o/m), -s, t, -mus, -tis, -nt.
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43. Distinguishing feature of the 1st conjugation
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The ending in the 1st conjugation begins with an 'a'.
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44. Three present tense forms in English
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The three present tense forms in English are:
1. You praise. 2. You are praising. 3. You do praise. |
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45. Subject-verb agreement
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A verb agrees with its subject in person and number.
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46. Formation of the Imperfect Tense
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Verbs in the imperfect tense are formed on the present stem.
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46. Formation of the Imperfect Tense
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Verbs in the imperfect tense are formed on the present stem.
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47. Tense sign for Imperfect Tense
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The tense sign 'ba' is the sign of the imperfect tense.
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48. Tense sign for Future Tense
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The tense sign 'bi' is the sign of the future tense.
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49. Two ways to ask questions in Latin
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Interrogative adverbs and pronouns and particles are two ways question can be asked in Latin.
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50. Four principal parts of the 2nd conjugation (moneo)
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The endings of the four principal parts of the 2nd conjugation are -eo, -ere, -i, itus.
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