Henle Book 1 Latin Rules

Front 1

L1 Pg 14
Where does the verb usually stand in a Latin sentence?

Back 1

Last

Front 2

L1 Pg 15
Where do adverbs usually go in a sentence?

Back 2

Before the word they modify.
Non dederunt (they did not give.) Non is the adverb.

Front 3

L1 Pg 16
What is the rule for the declensions of neuter nouns and adjectives?

Back 3

The nominative and the accusative are always the same.

Front 4

L2 Pg 24
What two cases can the noun which follows a preposition be in?

Back 4

ablative or accusative

Front 5

L2 Pg 27
After a linking verb, what case does a predicate noun go in?

Back 5

The nominative

Front 6

L2 Pg 28
Where does the verb sum go in a sentence?

Back 6

Anywhere

Front 7

What gender are nouns usually from the first declension?

Back 7

feminine

Front 8

What gender are nouns from the second declension when the nom. ends in us?

Back 8

masculine

Front 9

What gender are nouns from the second declension when the nom. ends in um?

Back 9

neuter

Front 10

What gender is a noun from the 3rd declension when the nominative ends in the letters" s, o, or x"?

Back 10

Feminine

Front 11

What gender is a noun from the 3rd declension when the nominative ends in the letters "er" or "or?"

Back 11

Masculine

Front 12

What gender is a noun from the 3rd declension when the nominative ends in the letters l, a, n, c, e, or t?"

Back 12

Neuter

Front 13

What is the rule for determining case for an appositive?

Back 13

An appositive must agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Front 14

How do you say "there is" in Latin.

Back 14

Est

Front 15

How do you say "there are" in Latin.

Back 15

Sunt

Front 16

L3 Pg. 44
When in the third declension should you use the i-stem?

Back 16

When the root ends in 2 syllables (as in gens, or pars) or when the nominative and genitive have the same number of syllables (as is caedes, caedis)

Front 17

L3 pg 44
What is the gender of the Latin word for hill?

Back 17

Collis, collis, masc.

Front 18

L3 Pg. 44
What is the gender of the Latin word for mountain?

Back 18

Mons, montis, masc

Front 19

What is the genitive plural of frater, pater, and mater?

Back 19

Fratrum, patrum, and matrum

Front 20

L4
What gender are nouns from the 4th declension?

Back 20

Masculine

Front 21

L5
What gender are nouns from the 5th declension?

Back 21

Feminine

Front 22

L4 Pg. 57
What are the meanings for in with the accusative?

Back 22

in, into, against, upon, on

Front 23

L4 Pg. 59
What does postpositive mean and what postpositive word have we learned so far?

Back 23

Autem, however, cannot go first in the sentence, but will always go second.

Front 24

L5 Pg 62
When posuerunt is modified by an in-phrase, what case does the noun following "in" take?

Back 24

Always ablative

Front 25

L6 Pg 64
When is the only time that poserunt means pitched?

Back 25

When it has camp as its object.

Front 26

L6 Pg 64
When is the only time agunt means give?

Back 26

When it has gratias as its object.

Front 27

L6 Pg 6
What does gratia mean in the singular?

Back 27

Favor, influence, or grace

Front 28

L6 Pg 64
What does gratia mean in the plural?

Back 28

Thanks

Front 29

L6 Pg 64
What does mean in the plural?

Back 29

Troops or forces

Front 30

L6 Pg 64
What does mean in the singular?

Back 30

Supply or abundance

Front 31

How must adjectives agree with the noun they modify?

Back 31

In gender, number, and case.

Front 32

Where do adjectives of quantity generally go in relation to the word they modify?

Back 32

Directly before

Front 33

Where do adjectives of quality generally go in relation to the word they modify?

Back 33

Directly after

Front 34

L8 Pg 85
What case does cupidus, a, um take?

Back 34

genitive

Front 35

L8 Pg 85
What case does plenus, a, um take?

Back 35

genitive (or ablative)

Front 36

L8 Pg 85
What case does finitimus, a, um take?

Back 36

dative

Front 37

L8 Pg 85
What case does similis, e take?

Back 37

genitive (or dative)

Front 38

L9 Pg 105
How does a finite verb agree with its subject?

Back 38

In person and number

Front 39

L9 Pg 101
Which principle part of the verb tells what conjugation it belongs to?

Back 39

The 2nd principle part

Front 40

L9 Pg 102
What letters ends the 2nd principle parts of the verbs in the 1st conjugation?

Back 40

-are

Front 41

L9 Pg 102
What are the 4 principle part endings of 1st conjugation verbs?

Back 41

-o, -are, -avi, -atus

Front 42

L9 Pg. 103
What are the final personal sounds?

Back 42

-o/m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

Front 43

Mea culpa

Back 43

My fault

Front 44

E pluribus unum

Back 44

one out of many, or, out of many one

Front 45

Pro bono

Back 45

Originally for the good of the people "Pro bono populus" now for the good, means for free

Front 46

Magnum Opus

Back 46

Greatest work

Front 47

Carpe Diem

Back 47

Seize the day

Front 48

Pax vobiscum

Back 48

Peace be with you

Front 49

et cetera

Back 49

and the rest (implied, and the rest of such things)

Front 50

ibid

Back 50

ibidem: in the same place

Front 51

Et tu, Brute

Back 51

And you Brutus?

Front 52

Per se

Back 52

through itself, or by itself

Front 53

N.B.

Back 53

Nota bene, note well

Front 54

Semper fi

Back 54

Always faithful (motto of the U.S. Marines)

Front 55

cum laude

Back 55

with honor

Front 56

magna cum laude

Back 56

with great honor

Front 57

summa cum laude

Back 57

with highest honor

Front 58

L9 Pg 104 What is a transitive verb? How is it different from an intransitive verb?

Back 58

A transitive verb takes a direct object

Front 59

What is special about the verb Fines?

Back 59

It is only used in the plural in Latin, but translated into singular in English (and it is masc)