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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the determining factor whether or not counseling is successful |
The counseling relationship |
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Four key elements in building a relationship |
Human relations core Social influence core Skills core Theory core |
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Stanley Strong identified these factors important in his social influence modrl |
Attractiveness, expertness, and trustworthiness |
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Freaud's structures of personality |
Id, ego & superego |
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ID Is ruled by |
Pleasure principle |
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Ego is ruled |
By the reality principle |
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Superego is ruled by |
Internalized ethics |
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Neofreudians |
Psychoanalysts that moved away from emphasis on the ID ; and emphasized the Ego |
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Some neofreu |
Karen horney Erich Fromm Harry Sullivan Otto rank Reik's |
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4 broad stages of development |
Attachment,borderline, narcissistic disorders may occur when normal progression through these stages does not occur |
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Person centered |
Rogerian, focused on the person's phenomenological world. Focus on counseling is from past to present and focuses on feelings |
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Core conditions of effective counseling ( Rogers ) |
Unconditional positive regard, genuineness, empathic understanding |
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Gestalt |
Fritz Perls, a holistic systems theory viewpoint focuses on the here and now |
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What is gestalt? |
Individuals experience needs. Needs represent the "figure" and other needs are "ground" in the background. As the need is met, it completes the "gestalt" and a new need takes it's place. The goal is become whole beings to complete gestalts |
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Key concepts of gestalt |
Personal responsibility, unfinished business, and awareness of the now |
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What are some techniques used by the counselor using gestalt |
Confrontation, encourage to stay with the feeling, relive experience, finish business, role playing, two chair techniques, and dream work. Interpretation is done by the client not by counselor |
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Individual Psychology |
Alfred Adler & Rudolph Dreikurs; uniqueness of each individual is influenced by social factors. Each person has a sense of inferiority and strives for superiority. We choose a lifestyle that gives meaning to our experiences |
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What are the goals in individual psychology? |
Help clients understand lifestyle and identify appropriate social and community interests. |
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Techniques used in individual psychology |
Those leading to insight... Life histories, homework assignments and paradoxical intentions |
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Transactional Analysis |
Eric Berne |
