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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mitral/tricuspid regurgitation
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holosystolic, high-pitched 'blowing murmur'
mitral: loudest at apex and radiates towards AXILLA tricuspid: loudest at tricuspid area and radiates to right sternal border |
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Aortic stenosis
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crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur following an ejection click!!
LV>>aortic pressure during systole radiates to carotids/apex 'pulsus parvus et tardus' - pulses weak compared to heart sounds |
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VSD
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holosystolic, harsh-sounding murmur
loudest at tricuspid valve |
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Mitral prolapse
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late systolic murmur with midsystolic click (MC)
most frequent valvular lesion loudest at S2 |
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Aortic regurgitation
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immediate high-pitched 'blowing' diastolic murmur
wide pulse pressure when chronic |
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Mitral stenosis
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follows opening snap
secondary to rheumatic fever delayed rumbling late diastolic murmur LA>>>LV pressure during diastole tricuspid stenosis differs because it gets louder with inspiration (more blood flows into RA upon inspiration) |
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PDA
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continuous machine-like murmur
loudest at time S2 (aorta --> pulmonary artery...the pressure difference is obscene and thus you have a continuous murmur) |
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Congenital heart defects associated with 22q11 syndrome
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truncus arteriosus, tetralogy of fallot
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Down syndrome heart defects
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ASD, VSD, AV septal defect (endocardial cushion defect)
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Congenital rubella!!!
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septal defects, PDA, pulmonary artery stenosis
(microcephaly, mental retardation, deafness, cataracts, growth retardation) |
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Turner's syndrome heart stuff
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coarctation of aorta
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Marfan's syndrome heart stuff
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aortic insufficiency (late complication)
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Offspring of diabetic mother
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transposition of great vessels
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