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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Most Common site for ASD?
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75% Ostium Secundum
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What are classic signs of ASD?
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Wide, fixed splitting of S2
Systolic ejection murmur in 2nd intercostal space |
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Most common congenital malformation of the Heart?
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VSD
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Most common location for VSD?
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Membranous interventricular Septum
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Classic symptoms of VSD?
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Easy fatigability
Harsh holosystolic murmur on Lt lower sternal border |
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5 T's of early cyanosis?
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Tetralogy of Fallot,
Transposition of great vessels, Truncus arteriosum, Tricuspic atresia, TAPVR |
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Persistent Truncus Ateriosus
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Abnormal migration of neural Crest cells->failure of formation of AP septum
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Tetralogy of Fallot abnormalities?
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PROVe: Pulmonic stenosis, Rv hypertrophy, Overriding aorta, VSD
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Fetal erythropoiesis
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Yolk sac 3-8 wks
Liver 6-30 wks Spleen 9-28 wks Bone marrow 28 wks to Adult |
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Med used to close a PDA?
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Indomethacin
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Med used to keep PDA open?
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Prostaglandin
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Characteristic Rib Notching due to increased circulation to the intercostal arteries is associated with?
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Postductal coarctation of the Aorta.
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Postductal coarctation of the Aorta
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High BP in arms, Low BP in legs
weak/absent femoral pulse, rib notching |
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PDA
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Left to Right Shunt
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Lt-Rt shunt: Late cyanosis
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VSD
ASD PDA |
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Mitral Valve insufficiency
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LA enlargement, dysphagia
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