Health Exam Cards

Front 1

Values

Back 1

A standard or belief

Front 2

self control

Back 2

the degree to which a person regulates his or her own behavior

Front 3

good character

Back 3

a person who uses self control to act on responsible values has...

Front 4

delayed gratification

Back 4

voluntarily postponing an immediate reward in order to complete a task before enjoying a reward

Front 5

self respect

Back 5

having a high regard for oneself

Front 6

self esteem

Back 6

a person's belief about his or her worth

Front 7

positive self esteem

Back 7

a person's belief that he or she is worthy and deserves respect

Front 8

negative self esteem

Back 8

a person's belief that he or she is not worthy and does not deserve respect

Front 9

social emotional environment

Back 9

the quality of the contacts a person has with the people with whom he or she interacts

Front 10

social emotional booster

Back 10

an interpersonal contact that helps a person feel encouragement and support, choose responsible behavior, and recognize options

Front 11

social emotional pollutant

Back 11

an interpersonal contact that limits options or may cause a person to feel discouraged and alone or to choose wrong behavior

Front 12

personality

Back 12

an individual's unique pattern of characteristics. can be influenced by heredity, environment, attitudes, and behaviors

Front 13

attitude

Back 13

the feeling or emotion a person has toward something or someone

Front 14

addiction

Back 14

a compelling desire to use a drug or engage in a specific behavior, continued use despite negative consequences, and loss of control

Front 15

drug addiction

Back 15

the compelling desire to use a drug even though it harms the body, mind, or relationships

Front 16

exercise addiction

Back 16

the compelling dsire to exercise

Front 17

perfectionism

Back 17

the compelling desire to be flawless

Front 18

nicotine addiction/dependence

Back 18

the compelling disire for nicotine

Front 19

relationship addiction

Back 19

the compelling desire to be connected to another person

Front 20

thrill seeking addiction

Back 20

the compelling desire to take unnecessary risks

Front 21

workaholism

Back 21

the compelling desire to work to fill an emptiness

Front 22

formal intervention

Back 22

an action by people such as family members who want a person to get treatment.

Front 23

relapse

Back 23

a return to a previous behavior or condition

Front 24

codependence

Back 24

a problem in which a person neglects himself or herself to care for, control, or try to fix someone else.

Front 25

enabler

Back 25

a person who supports the harmful behavior of others

Front 26

support group

Back 26

a group of people who help one another recover from an addiction, a particular disease, or a difficult situation

Front 27

mental disorder

Back 27

a behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with distress or disability or with a significantly increased risk of suffering, death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom

Front 28

anxiety disorder

Back 28

a disorder in which real or imagined threats prevent a person from enjoying life

Front 29

general anxiety disorder

Back 29

a chronic or long lasting state of anxiety, fear, and tensness

Front 30

obsessive compulsive disorder

Back 30

a disorder in which a person has persistent unwelcome thoughts or images and incages in certain rituals

Front 31

panic disorder

Back 31

a disorder in which feelings of terror strike suddenly and repeatedly with no warning

Front 32

panic attack

Back 32

a period of intense fear accompanied by bodily changes

Front 33

specific phobia

Back 33

a disorder in which there is excessive fear of certain objects situations or people that pose little or no actual danger

Front 34

social anxiety disorder

Back 34

a disorder in which a person is overly anxious or self conscious in everyday social situations

Front 35

post traumatic stress disorder

Back 35

a disorder in which after effects of a terrifying event keep a person from living in a normal way

Front 36

cognitive disorder

Back 36

a disorder in which a person's brain deteriorates in function

Front 37

dementia

Back 37

a disease in which brain deterioration affects memory language and reasoning

Front 38

conduct disorder

Back 38

a disorder in which a person regularly violates the rights of others and breaks social rules

Front 39

eating disorders

Back 39

a mental disorder in which a person has a compelling need to stare, to binge, or to binge and purge

Front 40

anorexia nervosa

Back 40

an eating disorder in which a person starves his or her body and weighs 15 percent or more below the healthful weight for his or her age and gender

Front 41

bulimia

Back 41

an eating disorder in which a person binges and then purges

Front 42

binge eating disorder

Back 42

a disorder in which people binge on large quantities of food

Front 43

mood disorders

Back 43

a mental disorder involving moods that are extreme

Front 44

clinical depression

Back 44

characterized by long lasting feelings of hopelessness sadness or helplessness

Front 45

bipolar disorder

Back 45

a disorder in which a persons moods vary from extreme happiness to extreme depression

Front 46

seasonal affective disorder

Back 46

a type of depression that occurs when a person has reduced exposure to sunlight

Front 47

personality disorders

Back 47

a disorder in which a persons patterns of thinking feeling and acting interfere with daily living

Front 48

antisocial personality disorder

Back 48

a personality disorder in which a persons patterns of behavior are in conflict with society

Front 49

borderline personality disorder

Back 49

a disorder in which a person has sudden changes in mood relationships and behaviors

Front 50

schizophrenia

Back 50

a disorder in which there is a breakdown in logical thought processes

Front 51

somatoform disorders

Back 51

a disorder in which a person has symptoms of disease but no physical cause can be found

Front 52

hypochondria

Back 52

a disorder in which a person is constantly worried about illness

Front 53

psychiatrist

Back 53

a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders and can persctibe medication

Front 54

psychologist

Back 54

a professional who specialixes in the diagnosis of and counseling for mental and emotional problems- cannot prescribe medications

Front 55

psychiatric social worker

Back 55

specializes in working with clients with mental and emotional problems

Front 56

emotion

Back 56

a specific feeling

Front 57

mind body connection

Back 57

the relationship between a persons thoughts, emotions, and bodily responses

Front 58

psychosomatic disease

Back 58

a physical illness or disorder that is caused or aggravated by emotional responses

Front 59

anger

Back 59

the feeling of being irritated or annoyed

Front 60

anger trigger

Back 60

a thought or event that causes a person to become angry

Front 61

anger cue

Back 61

a body change that occurs when a person is angry

Front 62

hidden anger

Back 62

anger that is not recognized and is expressed in inappropriate ways

Front 63

hostility

Back 63

chronic sate of anger- a physical state that places the body at greater risk of developing severe illness

Front 64

serotonin

Back 64

a chemical that is involved in controlling states of consciousness and mood

Front 65

projection

Back 65

blaming others for actions or events for which they are not responsible

Front 66

displacement

Back 66

the releasing of anger on someone or something other than the cause of the anger

Front 67

stress

Back 67

the response of the body to the demands of daily living

Front 68

stressor

Back 68

a source or cause of stress

Front 69

eustress

Back 69

a healthful response to a stressor

Front 70

distress

Back 70

a harmful response to a stressor

Front 71

general adaptation syndrome

Back 71

a series of body changes that result from stress

Front 72

life crisis

Back 72

an experience that causes a high level of stress

Front 73

minor depression

Back 73

a mood disorder accompanied by feelings of hopelessness sadness or helplessness, it is diagnosed with two to four of the symptoms that last for at least two weeks.

Front 74

dysthymic disorder

Back 74

a longlasting form of depression- for adults, two or more years, and for teens one or more years

Front 75

major depression

Back 75

a mood disorder accompanied by ling lasting feelings of hopelessness sadness or helplessness- needs to have five general symptoms

Front 76

serotomin

Back 76

a chemical that is involved in controlling states of consciousness and mood

Front 77

cognitive behavior therapy

Back 77

a form of psychotherapy that involves behavior therapy and cognitive therapy

Front 78

antidepressant

Back 78

a drug useed to relieve depression

Front 79

parasuicide

Back 79

a suicide attempt in which a person does not intend to die

Front 80

suicide prevention strategies

Back 80

techniques that can be used to help prevent a person from thinking about attempting and completing suicide

Front 81

resiliency

Back 81

the ability to adjust recover bounce back and learn from difficult times

Front 82

protective factor

Back 82

something that increases the likelihood of a positive outcome

Front 83

mentor

Back 83

a responsible person who guides another person

Front 84

loss

Back 84

the feeling that occurs when someone dies or a life situation changes or ends

Front 85

anticipatory grief

Back 85

grief experienced prior to a loss

Front 86

invinvible

Back 86

to view oneself as incapable of being harmed

Front 87

empathy

Back 87

the ability to share in another perswon's emotions or feelings

Front 88

five stages of loss ang grief

Back 88

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance

Front 89

protein

Back 89

a nutrient that is needed for growth and to build and repair body tissues

Front 90

complete protein

Back 90

a protein that contains all of the essential amino acids

Front 91

amino acids

Back 91

the building blocks that make up proteins

Front 92

essential amino acids

Back 92

the nine amino acids tha body cannot produces

Front 93

carbohydrate

Back 93

a nutrient that is the main source of evergy for the body

Front 94

simple carbohydrates

Back 94

sugars that enter the bloodstream rapidly and provide quick energy

Front 95

complex carbohydrates

Back 95

starches and fibers- where most of the calories in your diet should come from

Front 96

starch

Back 96

a food substance that is made and stored in most plants- provide long lasting energy

Front 97

glucose

Back 97

a simple sugar that complesx carbohydrates are changed to

Front 98

glycogen

Back 98

remaining glucose is changed to this, it is stored i the muscles

Front 99

fiber

Back 99

the part of grains and plant foods that cannot be digested

Front 100

fat

Back 100

a nutrient that provides energy and helps the body store and use vitamins

Front 101

saturated fat

Back 101

a type of fat found in dairy products solid vegetable fat and meat and poultry- usually in solid form at room temperature- contributes to cholesterol levels

Front 102

unsaturated fat

Back 102

a type of fat obtained from plant products and fish- usually liquid at room temperature

Front 103

trans-fatty acids

Back 103

fatty acids that are formed when vegetable oils are processed into solid fats

Front 104

hydrogenation

Back 104

the process of forming fatty acids into trans-fatty acids

Front 105

vitamins

Back 105

a nutrient that helps the body use carbohydrates proteins and fats

Front 106

macro minerals

Back 106

minerals that are required in amounts greater than 100mg

Front 107

trace minerals

Back 107

minerals that are needed in very small amounts

Front 108

herbal supplements

Back 108

supplements that contain extracts or ingredients from the roots berries seeds stems leaves buds or flowers of plants

Front 109

creatine

Back 109

an amino acid that is made in the liver kidneys and pancreas

Front 110

protein supplements

Back 110

a product taken orally that contains proteins that are intended to supplement ones diet and are not considered food

Front 111

water

Back 111

a nutrient that is involved with all body processes

Front 112

dehydration

Back 112

a condition in which the water content of the body has fallen to an extremely low level

Front 113

diuretic

Back 113

a product that increases the amount of urine excreted

Front 114

food additives

Back 114

substances intentionally added to food

Front 115

enriched food

Back 115

a food in which nutrients lost during processing are added back into the food

Front 116

fortified food

Back 116

a food in which nutrients not usually found in the food are added

Front 117

hunger

Back 117

the physiological need for food

Front 118

metabolism

Back 118

the rate at which food is converted into energy in body cells

Front 119

supplement

Back 119

a substance that is added to the diet to increase the total dietary intake

Front 120

megadosing

Back 120

taking vitamins in excessive amounts

Front 121

electrolyte

Back 121

a nutrient that becomes electrically charged when in a solution, such as a bodily fluid

Front 122

carbohydrate loading

Back 122

an eating strategy in which a few days of a very low carb intake is followed by a few days of a very high carb intake

Front 123

salmonellosis

Back 123

a food borne illness in which the bacterium salmonella contaminates water kitchen surfaces eggs and raw chicken seafood and other meats

Front 124

botulism

Back 124

a food borne illness in which the bacterium clostridium botulinium produces a toxin that contaminates imporoperly canned foods

Front 125

E coli

Back 125

can contaminate undercooked meat especially hamburger causing a severe form of food poisoning

Front 126

gastroenteritis

Back 126

a common sometimes food borne illness that can be caused by viruses or bacteria

Front 127

body composition

Back 127

the percentage of fat tissue and lean tissue in the body

Front 128

body frame

Back 128

the approximate weight and density of the bone structure

Front 129

basal metabolic rate

Back 129

the number of calories the body uses at rest

Front 130

calorie

Back 130

a unit of energy produced by food and used by the body

Front 131

essential body fat

Back 131

the amount of body fat needed for optimal health

Front 132

underweight

Back 132

a body weight that is 10 percent or more below desirable body weight

Front 133

malnutrition

Back 133

a condition in which the body does not get the nutrients required for optimal health

Front 134

overweight

Back 134

a body weight that is 10 percent or more than desirable body weight

Front 135

obesity

Back 135

a body weight that is 20 oercent or more than desirable body weight

Front 136

anorectic drug

Back 136

a drug that decreases appetite

Front 137

starvation diet

Back 137

a method of weight loss in which a person severely restricts calories

Front 138

fat ketosis

Back 138

a condition in which excessive ketones are released into the blood

Front 139

laxitive

Back 139

a drug that helps a person have a bowel movement

Front 140

physical examination

Back 140

a series of tests that measure health status

Front 141

urinalysis

Back 141

a series of tests of a person's urine that check normal kidney function and detect urinary tract infections

Front 142

blood test

Back 142

an analysis of blood for blood components, chemicals, pathogens, and antibodies

Front 143

electrocardiogram

Back 143

a record of the electrical impulses of the heart that is used to detect disorders of the heart

Front 144

symptom

Back 144

chante in a body function

Front 145

diagnosis

Back 145

the determination of a health problem

Front 146

ophthalmologist

Back 146

a physician who specializes in medical and surgical care and treatment of the eyes. can diagnose and treat eye conditions, test vision, perform surgery, and proscribe corrective lenses

Front 147

optometrist

Back 147

an eye care professional who is specially trained. they can test vision and perscribe corrective lenses

Front 148

visual acuity

Back 148

sharpness of vision

Front 149

refractive error

Back 149

a variation in the shape of the eye that affects the way images are focused on the retina and blurs vision

Front 150

retina

Back 150

the inner lining of the eye

Front 151

myopia

Back 151

also called nearsightedness- distant objects appear blurred and close objects appear clear

Front 152

hyperopia

Back 152

also called farsightednesss, close objects appear blurred and distant objects appear clear

Front 153

astigmatism

Back 153

the irregularly shaped cornea causes blurred vision

Front 154

presbyopia

Back 154

age-related and is caused by weakending of eye muscles and hardening of the cornea

Front 155

bifocals

Back 155

lenses that correct for both close and distant vision

Front 156

radial keratonomy

Back 156

surgery that improves myopia by changing the curve of the cornea

Front 157

photorefractive keratectomy

Back 157

laser surgery that reshapes the surface of the cornea to improve myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism

Front 158

conjunctivitis

Back 158

an inflammation of the eye membranes that causes redness, discomfort, and discharge

Front 159

glaucoma

Back 159

a condition in which pressure of the fluid in the eye is high and may damage the optic nerve

Front 160

optic nerve

Back 160

the nerve fibers that transmit messages from the retina to the brain

Front 161

cataract

Back 161

the clouding of the lens of the eye that obstructs vision

Front 162

macular degeneration

Back 162

an incurable eye disease

Front 163

audiologist

Back 163

a specialist who diagnoses and treats hearing and speech ralated problems

Front 164

otolaryngologist

Back 164

a physician who specializes in medical and surgical care and treatment of the ears nose and throat

Front 165

audiometer

Back 165

a machine used to measure the range of sounds a person hears

Front 166

tympanogram

Back 166

a measure of the vibrations of the ear drum and air pressure in the eustachian tube

Front 167

eustachian tube

Back 167

connects the middle ear and the back of the nose

Front 168

conductive hearing loss

Back 168

occurs when sound is not transported efficiently from the outer to the inner ear and is caused by excessive wax buildip ear injury birth defects and middle ear infection

Front 169

sensorineural hearing loss

Back 169

occurs when there is damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve

Front 170

auditory nerve

Back 170

connevts the inner ear to the brain

Front 171

cochlear implants

Back 171

electronic devices that are implanted in the ear to resore partial hearing to the totally deaf

Front 172

assistive hearing device

Back 172

a device that helps a person with hearing loss communicate and hear

Front 173

dental plaque

Back 173

an invisible sticky film of bacteria on teeth especially near the gum line

Front 174

calculus

Back 174

hardened plaque

Front 175

dental sealant

Back 175

a thin plastic coating painted on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth to prevent tooth decay

Front 176

malocclusion

Back 176

the abnormal fitting of teeth when the jaws are closed

Front 177

dental veneer

Back 177

a thin shell of ceramic material used to cover teeth

Front 178

periodontal disease

Back 178

a disease of the gums and other tissues supporting the teeth

Front 179

gingivitis

Back 179

a condition in which the gums are red swollen tender and bleed easily

Front 180

fluoride

Back 180

a mineral that strengthens the enamel of teeth

Front 181

dermatologist

Back 181

a physician who specializes in skin care

Front 182

acne

Back 182

a skin disorder in which pores are plugged with sebum or oil dead skin cells and bacteria

Front 183

comedone

Back 183

when they are open they are called blackheads and when they are closed they are called white heads

Front 184

deodorant

Back 184

reduces the amount of bacteria, may reduce the amount of perspiration, and contains fragrance to cover up oder

Front 185

moles

Back 185

smooth raised areas on skin that can be lighter or darker than surrounding skin

Front 186

psoriasis

Back 186

an immune system disease that often produces inflamed skin covered with thick white scales

Front 187

athlete's foot

Back 187

a fungus that grows on feet

Front 188

ingrown toenail

Back 188

nail grows into skin causeing swelling and infection

Front 189

blister

Back 189

a raised fluid filled area that is caused by a burn or by an object rubbing against the skin

Front 190

callus

Back 190

a thick layer of skin caused by exvess rubbing

Front 191

corn

Back 191

a thick layer of skin usually on or betwween toes that results from excess rubbing of an ill fitting shoe

Front 192

bunion

Back 192

a deformity in the joint of the big toe that causes swelling and pain

Front 193

warts

Back 193

noncancerous growths on the skin that are caused by human papillomavirus

Front 194

tatodepilatories

Back 194

chemicals that dissolve hair at the skin's surface

Front 195

electrolysis

Back 195

the use of electricity to damage hair follicles

Front 196

sleep

Back 196

a state of deep relaxation in which there is little movement or consciousness

Front 197

rapid eye movement

Back 197

the period of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements behind closed eyelids

Front 198

nonrapid eye movement

Back 198

the period of sleep in which the eyes are relaxed

Front 199

insomnia

Back 199

the prolonged inability to fall asleep stay asleep or get back to sleep once a person i s awakened during the night

Front 200

sleep apnea

Back 200

a disorder of brief interuptions of breathing during sleep

Front 201

restless legs syndrome

Back 201

a sleep disorder in which there are unpleasant sensations in the legs and feet and an urge to move them for relief

Front 202

narcolepsy

Back 202

a disabling condition in which a person experiences "sleep attacks" at inappropriate and various times of the day

Front 203

regular physical activity

Back 203

physical activbity that is performed on most days of the week

Front 204

norepinephrine

Back 204

a chemical that helps transmit brain messages along certain nerves

Front 205

beta-endorphines

Back 205

chemicals produced in the brain that create a feeling of well being

Front 206

type 2 diabetes

Back 206

a type of diabetes in which either the body does not produce enough insulin, or the body cannot properly use the insulin produced

Front 207

steoperosis

Back 207

a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue

Front 208

arthritis

Back 208

a painful inflammation of the joints

Front 209

life expectancy

Back 209

the number of years a person can expect to live

Front 210

cardiovascular disease

Back 210

a disease of the heard and blood vessels

Front 211

cardiac output

Back 211

the amount of blood pumped by the heard each minute

Front 212

high density lipoproteins

Back 212

substances in blood that carry cholesterol to the liver for breakdown and excretion

Front 213

low density lipoproteins

Back 213

substances in blood that deposit cholesterol in body cells

Front 214

coronary thrombosis

Back 214

the narrowing of one of the coronary arteries by a blood clot

Front 215

coronary collateral circulation

Back 215

the development of additional arteries that can deliver oxygenated blood to the heart muscle

Front 216

blood pressure

Back 216

the force of blood against the artery walls

Front 217

dynamic blood pressure

Back 217

the measure of the changes in blood pressure during the day

Front 218

stroke

Back 218

a condition caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel in the brain

Front 219

physical fitness

Back 219

the ability to perform physical activities and to meet the demands of daily living while being energetic and alert

Front 220

cardioresperatory endurance

Back 220

the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply oxygen during sustained physical activity

Front 221

flexibility

Back 221

the ability to bend and move the joints through the full range of motion

Front 222

muscular strength

Back 222

the maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single effort

Front 223

muscular endurance

Back 223

the ability of the muscle to continue to perform without fatigue

Front 224

healthful body composition

Back 224

the ratio of lean body mass to body fat

Front 225

exercise

Back 225

plenned structured and repetitive bodily movements done to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness

Front 226

aerobic exercise

Back 226

an exercise in which large amounts of oxygen are required conrinually for an extended period of time

Front 227

anaerobic excercise

Back 227

an exercise in which the body's demand for oxygen is greater than what is available during exertion

Front 228

isometric exercise

Back 228

an exercise in which a muscle is tightened for about 5-8 seconds and there is no body movement

Front 229

isotonic exervise

Back 229

an exercise in which a muscle or muscles movea against a resistance weight and or gravity eight to 15 times

Front 230

isokinetic exercise

Back 230

an exervise that uses special machines to provide weight resistance through the full range of motion

Front 231

flexibility

Back 231

the ability to bend and move the joints through the full range of motion

Front 232

static stretching

Back 232

stretching the muscle to a point where a pull is felt and holding the stretch for 15-30 seconds

Front 233

muscular strength

Back 233

the maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single effort

Front 234

muscular endurance

Back 234

the ability of the muscle to continue to perfoem without fatigue

Front 235

skill related fitness

Back 235

the capacity to perform well in sports and physical activities

Front 236

fitness skills

Back 236

skills that can be used in sports and physical activbities

Front 237

agility

Back 237

the ability to rapidly change the position of the body

Front 238

balance

Back 238

the ability to keep from falling when a person is in a still position or moving

Front 239

coordination

Back 239

the ability to use the senses together with body parts during movement

Front 240

reaction time

Back 240

the time it takes a person to move after he or she hears sees feels or touches a stimulus

Front 241

power

Back 241

the ability to combine strength and speed

Front 242

principal of specificity

Back 242

a workout should include a specific type of excercise to obtain the desired fitness benefits

Front 243

the principle of overload

Back 243

a workout must include excercise beyond what a person usually does to gain additional fitness benefits

Front 244

the principle of progression

Back 244

the amount and intensity of exercise during workouts must be increased gradually

Front 245

the principle of fitness reversibility

Back 245

fitness benefits are lost when training stops

Front 246

frostbite

Back 246

the freezing of body parts

Front 247

hypothermia

Back 247

a reduction in the body temperature so that it is lower than normal

Front 248

hheat exhaustion

Back 248

extreme tiredness due to the body's inability to regulate its temperature

Front 249

heatstroke

Back 249

an overheating of the body that is life threatening

Front 250

druge misuse

Back 250

the incorrect use of a prescription or OTC drug

Front 251

drug abuse

Back 251

the intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons

Front 252

snorting

Back 252

sniffing drugs through the nose so that they can be absorbed though the mucous membrane of the nasal passages

Front 253

suppository

Back 253

a wax coated form of a drug that is inserted into the rectum

Front 254

buccal absorption

Back 254

the absorption of a drug between the cheek and gum

Front 255

sublingual absorption

Back 255

the absorption of a drug when it is placed under the tounge

Front 256

pharmacists

Back 256

allied health professionals who dispense medications that are prescribed by physicians

Front 257

pharmacy

Back 257

a place where prescription drugs are legally dispensed

Front 258

therapeutical equivalence

Back 258

two drugs are chemically the same and produce the same medical effects

Front 259

indication for use

Back 259

a symptom or condition for which the OTC drug should be used

Front 260

contraindication for use

Back 260

a symptom or condition for which the OTC drug should not be used

Front 261

ephedra

Back 261

an herbal supplement that is known for its stimulating effect

Front 262

kava

Back 262

an herbal supplement that promotes relaxation

Front 263

alchohol

Back 263

a drug that depresses the brain and nervous system

Front 264

fermentation

Back 264

a process in which yeast sugar and water are combined to produce alcoloh and carbon dioxide

Front 265

distillation

Back 265

a process that uses a fermented mixture to obtain an alcoholic beverage with a high alcohol content

Front 266

proof

Back 266

a measure of the amount of alcolol in a beverage

Front 267

blood alcolol concentration

Back 267

the amount of alcohol in a person's blood

Front 268

toxin

Back 268

a substance that is poisonous

Front 269

ulcer

Back 269

an open sore on the skin or on a mucous membrane

Front 270

alcololic hepatitis

Back 270

a condition in which the liver swells due to alcolol

Front 271

cirrhosis

Back 271

a disease of the liver caused by chronic damage to liver cells

Front 272

malnutrition

Back 272

a condition in which the body does not get the nutrients required for optimal health

Front 273

miscarriage

Back 273

the natural ending of a pregnancy before a baby is developed enough to survive on its own

Front 274

stillbirth

Back 274

a baby that is born dead

Front 275

fetal alcohol syndrome

Back 275

the presence of severe birth defects in babies born to mothers who drink alcolhol during pregnancy

Front 276

hangover

Back 276

an afteraffect of using alcholol and other drugs

Front 277

blackout

Back 277

a period in which a person cannot remember what has happened

Front 278

alcohol withdrawl syndrome

Back 278

the reaction of the body to the sudden stop of alcolol consumption

Front 279

delirium trements syndrome

Back 279

a severe form of alcolol withdrawl syndrome in which there are hallucinations and muscle convulsions

Front 280

pathogen

Back 280

a germ that causes disease

Front 281

bacteria

Back 281

single celled microorganisms- most are beneficial

Front 282

rickettsia

Back 282

intracellular parasites that are classified as bacteria

Front 283

fungi

Back 283

single or milti celled parasitic organisms that obtain their food from organic materials

Front 284

virus

Back 284

one of the smallest known pathogens

Front 285

protozoa

Back 285

tiny single celled organisms that produce toxins that cause disease

Front 286

helminth

Back 286

a parasitic worm

Front 287

common cold

Back 287

a respiratory infection caused by more than 100 different viruses

Front 288

rhinovirus

Back 288

a virus that infects the nose

Front 289

influenza

Back 289

a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory tract

Front 290

reye's syndrome

Back 290

a disease that causes swelling of the brain and deterioration of liver function

Front 291

pneumonia

Back 291

an infection in the lungs caused by bacteria viruses or other athogens

Front 292

strep throat

Back 292

a bacterial infection of the throat

Front 293

rheumatic fever

Back 293

an autoimmune disease in the heart that can cause fever weakness and damage to heart valves

Front 294

tuberculosis

Back 294

a bacterial infection of the lungs

Front 295

severe acute respiratory syndrome

Back 295

a contagious respiratory illness caused by a new type of coronavirus

Front 296

asthma

Back 296

a condition in which the bronchial tubes become inflamed and constrict making breathing difficult

Front 297

asthma triggers

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substances that cause the airways to tighten swell and fill with mucus

Front 298

asthma attack

Back 298

an episode of coughing wheexing shortness of breath and tightness in the chest

Front 299

allergy

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an overreaction of the body to a substance that in most people causes no response

Front 300

allergen

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a substance that produces an allergic response

Front 301

pollen

Back 301

a yellowish powder produced by flowers, trees, and grass

Front 302

hay fever

Back 302

a common term for seasonal respiratory allergies that typically occur it the spring and fall

Front 303

wheal

Back 303

round skin lump that indicates sensitivity to a particular allergen

Front 304

chlamydia

Back 304

an STD that produces inflammation of the reproductive organs

Front 305

pelvic inflammatory disease

Back 305

a serious infection of the internal female reproductive organs

Front 306

syphilis

Back 306

an STD where the bacterium enters the body through tiny breaks in the mucous membranes and then burrows its way into bloodstream

Front 307

chancre

Back 307

a painless open sore that appears at the site where the bacteria entered the body such as the genitals or the mouth

Front 308

gonorrhea

Back 308

a highly contagious std that infects the linings of the genitals and urinary tracts of males and females

Front 309

herpes

Back 309

an std caused by the herpes simplex virus that produces cold sores or fever blisters in the genital area or mouth

Front 310

HPV

Back 310

sometimes causes genital warts and has been linked to cervical cancer. most common type of viral STD in the US

Front 311

viral hepatitis

Back 311

a viral infection of the liver

Front 312

pediculosis

Back 312

an infestation of pubic lice

Front 313

trichomoniasis

Back 313

a paracite that is spread through sexual contact

Front 314

lymphocytes

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white blood cells that hepl the body fight pathogens

Front 315

B cell

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a white blood cell that produces antibodies

Front 316

helper T cell

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a white blood cell that signals B cells to produce antibodies

Front 317

HIV

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a pathogen that destroys infection fighting helper T cells in the body

Front 318

opportunistic infection

Back 318

an infection that developes in a person with a weak immune system

Front 319

thrush

Back 319

a fungal infection of the mucous membranes of the tounge and mouth

Front 320

oral hairy leukoplakia

Back 320

an infection causing fuxxy white patches on the tounge

Front 321

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Back 321

a form of pneumonia that may affect people infected with HIV

Front 322

kaposi's sarcoma

Back 322

a type of cancer that affects people who are infected with HIV

Front 323

AIDS dementia complex

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a loss of brain function caused by HIV infection

Front 324

HIV wasting syndrome

Back 324

a substantial loss in body weight that is accompanied by high fevers, sweating, and diarrhea

Front 325

character

Back 325

a person's use of self control to act on responsible values

Front 326

angina pectoris

Back 326

chest pain that results from narrowed coronary arteries

Front 327

nitroglycerin

Back 327

a drug that widens the coronary arteries, allowing more oxygen to get to the cardiac muscle

Front 328

congestive heart failure

Back 328

a condition that occurs when the heart's pumping ability is below normal capacity and fluid accumulates in the lungs and other areas in the body

Front 329

coronary heart disease

Back 329

a disease in which the coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked

Front 330

coronary artery

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a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart muscles

Front 331

plaque

Back 331

hardened deposits of fat and other materials in the walls of arteries throughout the body

Front 332

arteriosclerosis

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a term used to describe hardening and thickening of the arteries

Front 333

atherosclerosis

Back 333

a disease in which fat deposits collect on artery walls

Front 334

arrhythmia

Back 334

a heart condition in which the heart may beat very slowly or very fast for no obvious reason

Front 335

pacemaker

Back 335

a device that is implanted in the heart to stimulate normal heart contractions

Front 336

rheumatic fever

Back 336

an autoimmune action in the heart that can cause fever weakness and damage to the valves in the heart

Front 337

heart attack

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the death of cardiac muscle caused by a lack of blood flow to the heart

Front 338

cholesterol

Back 338

a fat like substance made by the body and found in certain foods

Front 339

lipoprotein analysis

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a measure of two main types of lipoproteins in the blood

Front 340

antioxidant

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a substance that protects cells from being damaged by oxidation

Front 341

prehypertension

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a blood pressure range that places people at higher risk for heart disease and stroke

Front 342

insulin

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a hormone that regulates the blood sugar level

Front 343

glucose

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a simple sugar that is the main source of energy in the body

Front 344

arthritis

Back 344

the painful inflammation of the joints

Front 345

osteoarthritis

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the wearing down of the moving parts of joints

Front 346

rheumatoid arthritis

Back 346

a condition in which joints become deformed and may loose function

Front 347

cerebral palsy

Back 347

a disorder of the nervous system that interferes with muscle coordination

Front 348

chronic fatigue syndrome

Back 348

a condition in which recurring tiredness makes it difficult for a person to function in normal ways

Front 349

cystic fibrosis

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a condition in which large amounts of thick mucus are produced affecting the lungs and pancreas

Front 350

down syndrome

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a genetci disorder in which a child is born with an extra chromosome in each cell

Front 351

epilepsy

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a disorder in which abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes a temporary loss of contro of the mind and body

Front 352

hemophilia

Back 352

an inherited condition in which blood does not clot normally

Front 353

migrane headache

Back 353

severe head pain that is caused by the dilation of blood vessels in the brain

Front 354

multiple sclerosis

Back 354

a disease in which the protective covering of nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord are destroyed

Front 355

muscular dystrophy

Back 355

a genetic disease in which the muscles progressively deteriorate

Front 356

parkinson's disease

Back 356

a brain disorder that causes muscle tremors stiffness and weakness

Front 357

peptic ulcer

Back 357

an open sore on the lining of the esophagus stomach or first part of the small intestine

Front 358

sickle cell anemia

Back 358

an inherited blood disease in which the red blood cells carry less oxygen

Front 359

systemic lupus erythematosus

Back 359

a condition in which connective tissue becomes inflammed

Front 360

cancer

Back 360

a group of diseases in which cells divide in an uncontrolled manner

Front 361

tumor

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an abnormal growth of tissue

Front 362

benign tumor

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a tumor that is not canverous and does not spread to other parts of the body

Front 363

malignant tumor

Back 363

a tumor that is canverous and may spread to other parts of the body

Front 364

metastasis

Back 364

the spread of cancer

Front 365

ultraviolet radiation

Back 365

a type of radiation that comes from the sun and also is emitted by sunlamps and tanning booths

Front 366

malignant melanoma

Back 366

the form of skin canver that is most often fatal

Front 367

radon

Back 367

an odorless colorless radioactive gas that is released by rocks and soil

Front 368

basal cell carcinoma

Back 368

the most common form of skin cancer in the form of a round raised red spot

Front 369

radiation therapy

Back 369

treatment of cancer with high energy radiation to kill or damage cancer cells

Front 370

chemotherapy

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the treatment of cancer with anti cancer drugs

Front 371

immunotherapy

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a process in which the immune system is stimulated to fight cancer cells