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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

After 4-6 weeks of the same strength program the body becomes accustomed to what you are doing.

Adaptation

The length of the exercise session

Time

How often (# of weeks) an individual works out

Frequency

Gradual increases in strength over time, or overload over time

Progression

Contraction of muscle WITH movement if joint

Isotonic

1 positive phase and 1 negative phase equals 1

1 rep

Contraction of the muscle WITHOUT movement of joints

Isometric

Training the same muscle two consecutive days

Overtraining

A person that wants to gain muscle strength should complete

Strength training exercises

A person that wants to gain muscular endurance should complete

Duration of aerobic exercise

How hard an individual works out

Intensity

What are some barriers to physical activity and fitness

Technology, sugary and fatty foods, lazy, no time

What is the best way to measure the intensity of aerobic workout

Heart rate

To overcome the barrier lack of motivation an individual should

Make appointments

What are benefits of aerobic exercise

Improves cardio endurance

List an example of a isometric contraction exercise

Wall sits

What does HIT stand for

High Intensity Training

A person should change their workout rountine every

4-6 weeks

What are strength training benefits for females

Muscle tone

To design fitness program you must have elements of

F-requency I-ntensity T-ime T-ype

How long you should wait before training the same muscle

24-48 hours

Its important to warm up because

Lubricates joints, more blood flow

MMF stands for

Momentary Muscular Failure

Consistent aerobic exercise lowers the

Max heart rate

An example of a dynamic warm up exercise

Tin soldiers

When creating a strength training program it is important to

Be balanced

How to determine max heart rate

Subtract age from 220

Training same muscle to point its never been trained

Overload

One way to tell if your overtraining

Fatigue, increase injury

To avoid injuries and imbalences a person should train

All muscle groups

Aerobic exercise should be performed at least ___ minutes to strengthen the heart

20 minutes

Body comp measures the

% body fat to lean muscle mass

What are the three keys to nutrition?

Pay attention to


-what you eat


-when you eat


-how much you eat

Definition of calorie

Measure of energy in food and in our body

Metabolism is the total of

Calories burned in the body to sustain life

Calories in one pound of muscle

3,500

Calories in 1 pound of fat

3,500

Fat provides

9 cals per 1 gram

_______ fat has associates with lowering the rish of heart diease

Unsaturated

A normal individual should drink atleast ____ oz of water a day

64 oz

ABC principles

A-im for fitness


B-uild a healthy base


C-hoose sensibly

Carbs are converted to ______ which is used for energy

Glucose

Body image is

A perception a person has of his or her bodys appearance

To lose weight you must _____ your ______

Decrease, caloric intake

To gain muscles you must ________ your ________

Increase, caloric intake

______ are steps that can be taken to settle a disagreement in a responsible way

Conflict resolution

______ backs off on disagreenents

Passive behavior

Expressing how you feel freely is ______ behavior

Assertiveness

People with ______ behavior are less likely to be victims

Assertive

______ is a mixture that is given to help stimulate the bodys own immune system to produce antibodies to fight a certain diease

Vaccination

_____ a bacterial infection that attacks the cervix and fallopian tubes in females and the urethra in both males and females

Chlamydia

_____ is soft, cauliflower like growths that occur on the genital areas

Genital warts

Hepatitis B is

A serious diease that attacks liver

_________ are parasitic insects that are yellowish-gray in color and about the size of a pinhead

Pubic lice

If you are sexually active you need to get tested every ____

6 months

Random violence is

Violence over which a person has no control

Road rage is

Angry driver who is yelling from their car

Healthy friendship is

Sharing back and forth

____ is a verbal exchange of feelings, thoughts, and ideas

Communication

Self confidence is

Belief in self

______ circumstance or place that one puts/finds themself in that threarens health

Risk situation

_____ is an infection thats not curable

Virus

_____ is a microorganism thats curable

Bacteria

Asymptomatic is

Infection w/o symtoms