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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Six Essential Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Water
Two types of Carbohydrates
Simpe= -ose, sugars
Complex= starches, fiber
Antioxidant
Vitamin C, E & Beta-Carotene
Finds the free radicals, slows their formation and repair oxidative stress damage
Two types of Vitamins
Fat Soluble= A, D, E, K
Water Soluble= B-Complex, C
What are "building blocks"
The building blocks of protein are called Amino Acids
Different Macro and trace minerals
Macro= calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium
Trace= iron, zinc, iodine, copper
Incomplete vs. complete protein
incomplete= lack amino acids (beans & plants)
complete= supplies all essential amino acids (all meats)
Different types of fat
saturated= animal sources; solid at room temp
unsaturated= plant sources; liquid at room temp
transfat= process of liquid oil into solid; margarines, deep friend food.