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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Data
represent objective descriptions of processes, procedures, people and other observable things and activities.
Collected in form of dates, numbers, symbols, images, illustrations, texts, lists, charts and equations.
Information
conveys meaning, as opposed to data which represent facts.
results of data analyzed for a specific purpose.
Transcriptionist
specially trained typist who understands medical terminology.
Financial Data
includes patient's name, name of insured part and relationship to the patient, insured party's member ID #, name of insurance company and group policy #, employer's name and address
Advanced Decision Support
usefulness of EHR in making latest clinical guidelines and research findings available to physicians at a click.
Case-mix analysis
method of grouping patients according to a predefined set of characteristics
Clinical practice-guidelines
make it easier to coordinate multidisciplinary care and services.
Core measures
assess the quality management efforts of healthcare organizations.
QIO
Quality improvement organization.
Review appropriatenes of delivered care via patient info obtained via health records and submitted by healthcare organizations
CMS
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
federal agency that administers the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
SOW
Statement of Work
Comprehensive document issued by the QIO describing their requirements over a 3 yr cycle.
PI
Performance improvement
efforts that emphasize the importance of identifying the shortcomings of processes and systems rather than individuals.
CQI
Continuous Quality Improvement
continual cycle of planning, measuring and monitoring performance & making periodic knowledge-based improvements.
FOCUS-PDCA model
Developed by the Hospital Corporation of America. Find a clinical process to improve; Organize a team who understand the process; Clarify team's current knowledge of process; Understand causes of undesired variation; Select improvements needed in process.
Applies the Plan-Do-Check-Act process, which is a cycle of trial, measurement and learning.
RM
Risk Management
Measures exercised to prevent situations that might put hospital patients, caregivers or visitors in danger.
Accreditation
process of granting formal approval to a healthcare organization, most often through standards developed by the Joint Commission
Licensure
Process of granting an organization the right to provide healthcare services, with requirements established by the state.
Certification
process of granting an organization the right to provide healthcare services to a specific group of individuals, often through Federal regulations met voluntarily to achieve certification.
Biomedical research
process of systemically investigating subjects related to the functioning of the human body.
Corporate Negligence
a legal doctrine established in 1965 (Darling v. Charleston Community Hospital), determining that a physician and hospital share joint liability for a patient's injury sustained as a result of substandard care.
Medical staff bylaws
describe rights and responsibilities of individual members and the means by which medical staff leaders govern the conduct of members.
Credentialing
Process involving review and validation of an individual practitioner's qualifications to practice medicine.
NPDB
National Practitioner Data Bank
collects info on medical malpractice settlements, clinical privilege actions, and medical society actions taken against licensed healthcare providers in the U.S.
HIPDB
Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank
collects info on legal actions taken against licensed healthcare providers, including both civil judgements and criminal convictions
Clinical privileges
authorize a practitioner to provide patient services in the hospital, but only those specific services that fall within the practitioner's area of medical expertise.
reportable incident
an event that is considered to be inconsistent with accepted standards of care.
Subpoena duces tecum (in context of healthcare)
directs a hospital's representative (usually the director of HIM), to submit a specific health record or other business record to the court that holds jurisdiction over the pending proceedings.
May be replaced by a court order if legal counsel advises HIM that it's inappropriate to provide the information required per the subpoena
FRCP
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
NVSS
National Vital Statistics System
A federal agency that operates within the CDC
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Group of federal agencies that oversee health promotion and disease control and prevention activities in the U.S.
Population-based statistics
represent estimates of the incidence of a disease as a percentage of the total population that could have been affected
Privileged communication (concept)
Medical practitioners are not allowed to disclose the confidential info that they learn in their capacity as professional service providers.
Redisclosure
Process of disclosing health record documentation originally created by a different provider