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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Data
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represent objective descriptions of processes, procedures, people and other observable things and activities.
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Collected in form of dates, numbers, symbols, images, illustrations, texts, lists, charts and equations.
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Information
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conveys meaning, as opposed to data which represent facts.
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results of data analyzed for a specific purpose.
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Transcriptionist
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specially trained typist who understands medical terminology.
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Financial Data
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includes patient's name, name of insured part and relationship to the patient, insured party's member ID #, name of insurance company and group policy #, employer's name and address
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Advanced Decision Support
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usefulness of EHR in making latest clinical guidelines and research findings available to physicians at a click.
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Case-mix analysis
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method of grouping patients according to a predefined set of characteristics
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Clinical practice-guidelines
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make it easier to coordinate multidisciplinary care and services.
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Core measures
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assess the quality management efforts of healthcare organizations.
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QIO
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Quality improvement organization.
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Review appropriatenes of delivered care via patient info obtained via health records and submitted by healthcare organizations
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CMS
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Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
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federal agency that administers the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
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SOW
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Statement of Work
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Comprehensive document issued by the QIO describing their requirements over a 3 yr cycle.
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PI
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Performance improvement
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efforts that emphasize the importance of identifying the shortcomings of processes and systems rather than individuals.
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CQI
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Continuous Quality Improvement
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continual cycle of planning, measuring and monitoring performance & making periodic knowledge-based improvements.
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FOCUS-PDCA model
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Developed by the Hospital Corporation of America. Find a clinical process to improve; Organize a team who understand the process; Clarify team's current knowledge of process; Understand causes of undesired variation; Select improvements needed in process.
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Applies the Plan-Do-Check-Act process, which is a cycle of trial, measurement and learning.
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RM
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Risk Management
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Measures exercised to prevent situations that might put hospital patients, caregivers or visitors in danger.
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Accreditation
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process of granting formal approval to a healthcare organization, most often through standards developed by the Joint Commission
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Licensure
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Process of granting an organization the right to provide healthcare services, with requirements established by the state.
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Certification
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process of granting an organization the right to provide healthcare services to a specific group of individuals, often through Federal regulations met voluntarily to achieve certification.
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Biomedical research
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process of systemically investigating subjects related to the functioning of the human body.
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Corporate Negligence
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a legal doctrine established in 1965 (Darling v. Charleston Community Hospital), determining that a physician and hospital share joint liability for a patient's injury sustained as a result of substandard care.
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Medical staff bylaws
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describe rights and responsibilities of individual members and the means by which medical staff leaders govern the conduct of members.
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Credentialing
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Process involving review and validation of an individual practitioner's qualifications to practice medicine.
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NPDB
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National Practitioner Data Bank
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collects info on medical malpractice settlements, clinical privilege actions, and medical society actions taken against licensed healthcare providers in the U.S.
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HIPDB
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Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank
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collects info on legal actions taken against licensed healthcare providers, including both civil judgements and criminal convictions
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Clinical privileges
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authorize a practitioner to provide patient services in the hospital, but only those specific services that fall within the practitioner's area of medical expertise.
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reportable incident
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an event that is considered to be inconsistent with accepted standards of care.
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Subpoena duces tecum (in context of healthcare)
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directs a hospital's representative (usually the director of HIM), to submit a specific health record or other business record to the court that holds jurisdiction over the pending proceedings.
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May be replaced by a court order if legal counsel advises HIM that it's inappropriate to provide the information required per the subpoena
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FRCP
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Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
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NVSS
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National Vital Statistics System
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A federal agency that operates within the CDC
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CDC
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Group of federal agencies that oversee health promotion and disease control and prevention activities in the U.S.
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Population-based statistics
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represent estimates of the incidence of a disease as a percentage of the total population that could have been affected
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Privileged communication (concept)
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Medical practitioners are not allowed to disclose the confidential info that they learn in their capacity as professional service providers.
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Redisclosure
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Process of disclosing health record documentation originally created by a different provider
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