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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychological health

Mental health defined negatively absence of illness or positively as the presence of wellness

Self actualization

The highest level of growth in Maslow hierarchy of needs

Self concept

The ideas, feelings and perception a person has about themselves also called self image


also called self image

Self esteem

Satisfaction confidence in yourself the valuing of yourself as a person.

Autonomy

Independence, the sense of being self directed

Positive psychology

The ability to define positive goals and identify concrete tangible, measurable ways of achieving them

Emotion

A feeling state involving some combination of thoughts, psychological changes and an outward expression or behavior

Emotional intelligence

The capacity to identify and manage your own emotions and The emotions of others

Identity crisis

Internal conflict about who you are

Values

Criteria for judging what is good and bad which underlie individuals moral decisions and behaviours

Cognitive distortion

A pattern negative thinking that makes events seem worse than they are.

Self talk

The statements a person makes to themselves

Defense mechanism

A mental mechanism for coping with conflict or anxiety

Pessimism

The tendency to expect an unfavourable outcome

Optimism

The tendency to expect a favorable outcome

Assertiveness

Expression that it forceful but not hostile

Anxiety

Fear that is not a response to any definate threat

Specific phobia

A persistent and excessive fear of a specific object, activity or situation.

Social phobia

An excessive fear of being observed by others. Speaking in public is the most common example.

Panic disorder

A syndrome I'd severe anxiety attacks accompanied by physical symptoms

Agoraphobia

An anxiety disorder characterized by feat of being alone away from help and by avoidance of many different places or situations in extreme cases fear of leaving home

Panic attacks

A brief surge of overwhelming anxiety that usually resolves in an hour or less

Generalized Anxiety disorder (GAD)

An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive uncontrollable sorry about all kinds of things and anxiety in many situations

Obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)

An anxiety disorder characterized by uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts and the performing of senseless rituals

Obsession

A recurrent irrational unwanted thought or impulse

Compulsion

An irrational repetitive forces action usually associated with an obsession

Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)

An anxiety disorder characterized by reliving traumatic presents through dreams flashbacks and hallucinations

Acute stress disorder

An anxiety disorder that resolves in a month or less

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)

A disorder characterized persistent pervasive problems with attention and/or hyperactivity to a degree that is not considered appropriate for a child's developmental state and causes significant difficulties in work, school, or relationships

Mood disorder

An emotional disturbance that is intense and persistent enough to effect normal function two common mood disorders are depression and bipolar disorder.

Depression

A mood disorder characterized by loss of interest, sadness hopelessness loss of appetite disturbed sleep and other physical symptoms

Electroconvulsive therapy(ECT)

The use of electric shock to induce brief generalized seizures used in the treatment of selected psychological disorders

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

A mood disorder characterized by seasonal depression usually occurring in winter because of the lack of daylight

Mania

A mood disorder characterized by excessive elation irritability , talkativeness inflation of self esteem and expansiveness


talkativeness inflation of self esteem and expansiveness


talkativeness inflation of self esteem and expansiveness



Bipolar disorder

A mental illness characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania

Schizophrenia

A psychological disorder that involves a disturbance in thinking and perceiving reality

Stimulus

Anything that causes a response

Response

A reaction to a stimulus

Reinforcement

Increasing the further possibility of a response by following it with a reward

Exposure

A therapeutic technique for treating fear the subject learn to come into direct contact with a feared situation

Psychological flexibility

Then process of embracing the present moment as a concise human being then changing continuing your behavior in service of your own chosen values