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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Psychological health |
Mental health defined negatively absence of illness or positively as the presence of wellness |
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Self actualization |
The highest level of growth in Maslow hierarchy of needs |
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Self concept |
The ideas, feelings and perception a person has about themselves also called self image also called self image |
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Self esteem |
Satisfaction confidence in yourself the valuing of yourself as a person. |
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Autonomy |
Independence, the sense of being self directed |
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Positive psychology |
The ability to define positive goals and identify concrete tangible, measurable ways of achieving them |
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Emotion |
A feeling state involving some combination of thoughts, psychological changes and an outward expression or behavior |
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Emotional intelligence |
The capacity to identify and manage your own emotions and The emotions of others |
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Identity crisis |
Internal conflict about who you are |
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Values |
Criteria for judging what is good and bad which underlie individuals moral decisions and behaviours |
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Cognitive distortion |
A pattern negative thinking that makes events seem worse than they are. |
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Self talk |
The statements a person makes to themselves |
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Defense mechanism |
A mental mechanism for coping with conflict or anxiety |
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Pessimism |
The tendency to expect an unfavourable outcome |
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Optimism |
The tendency to expect a favorable outcome |
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Assertiveness |
Expression that it forceful but not hostile |
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Anxiety |
Fear that is not a response to any definate threat |
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Specific phobia |
A persistent and excessive fear of a specific object, activity or situation. |
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Social phobia |
An excessive fear of being observed by others. Speaking in public is the most common example. |
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Panic disorder |
A syndrome I'd severe anxiety attacks accompanied by physical symptoms |
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Agoraphobia |
An anxiety disorder characterized by feat of being alone away from help and by avoidance of many different places or situations in extreme cases fear of leaving home |
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Panic attacks |
A brief surge of overwhelming anxiety that usually resolves in an hour or less |
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Generalized Anxiety disorder (GAD) |
An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive uncontrollable sorry about all kinds of things and anxiety in many situations |
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Obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD) |
An anxiety disorder characterized by uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts and the performing of senseless rituals |
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Obsession |
A recurrent irrational unwanted thought or impulse |
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Compulsion |
An irrational repetitive forces action usually associated with an obsession |
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Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) |
An anxiety disorder characterized by reliving traumatic presents through dreams flashbacks and hallucinations |
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Acute stress disorder |
An anxiety disorder that resolves in a month or less |
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) |
A disorder characterized persistent pervasive problems with attention and/or hyperactivity to a degree that is not considered appropriate for a child's developmental state and causes significant difficulties in work, school, or relationships |
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Mood disorder |
An emotional disturbance that is intense and persistent enough to effect normal function two common mood disorders are depression and bipolar disorder. |
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Depression |
A mood disorder characterized by loss of interest, sadness hopelessness loss of appetite disturbed sleep and other physical symptoms |
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Electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) |
The use of electric shock to induce brief generalized seizures used in the treatment of selected psychological disorders |
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Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) |
A mood disorder characterized by seasonal depression usually occurring in winter because of the lack of daylight |
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Mania |
A mood disorder characterized by excessive elation irritability , talkativeness inflation of self esteem and expansiveness talkativeness inflation of self esteem and expansiveness talkativeness inflation of self esteem and expansiveness |
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Bipolar disorder |
A mental illness characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania |
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Schizophrenia |
A psychological disorder that involves a disturbance in thinking and perceiving reality |
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Stimulus |
Anything that causes a response |
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Response |
A reaction to a stimulus |
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Reinforcement |
Increasing the further possibility of a response by following it with a reward |
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Exposure |
A therapeutic technique for treating fear the subject learn to come into direct contact with a feared situation |
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Psychological flexibility |
Then process of embracing the present moment as a concise human being then changing continuing your behavior in service of your own chosen values |