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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pack year history
|
Packs/day X No. of years
|
|
OLD CARTS
|
O-Onset
L-Location D-Duration C- Characteristics A- Alleviating factors R- Related T - Treatments S - Severity |
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Costal angle
|
Should be less than 90
|
|
AP diameter
|
1:2
|
|
Bronchial breath sounds
|
found over trachea
Pitch: high and loud found over trachea Abnormal loc: over peripheral lung fields Ins & Exp = 1:2 |
|
Bronchiovesicular Sounds
|
Pitch: Moderate, Medium
found over main bronchi (1 & 2 intracostal ant. sternal border Abn. loc: Over peripheral lung fields Ins & Exp = 1:1 |
|
Vesicular sounds
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Pitch: low and soft
Found Peripheral lung fields Ins & exp: 2.5:1 |
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Fine crackles
|
high pitched; heard at the end of inspiration:
ie: Pneumonia, cHF |
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Medium crackles
|
Medium pitched; heard half way through inspiration
ie: Asthma, Restrictive Pulmonary Disease |
|
Course crackles
|
low pitched; bubbling, gurgling
Severe Pneumonia |