Health Assessment Ch 22

Front 1

These nodules occur w/osteoarthritis

Back 1

Herberden's nodules

Front 2

Loss of muscle mass due to disuse

Back 2

atrophy

Front 3

Shortening of a muscle, leading to limited ROM of a joint

Back 3

contracture

Front 4

"Tennis elbow"

Back 4

epicondylitis

Front 5

Lateral curvature of the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spine

Back 5

scoliosis

Front 6

Posture change noted w/pregnancy

Back 6

lordosis

Front 7

This maneuver is done to check an infant's hips for congenital dislocation

Back 7

Ortolani's maneuver

Front 8

This test is positive w/a torn meniscus

Back 8

McMurray's test

Front 9

This type of arthritis involves symmetric joints

Back 9

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Front 10

The presence of extra fingers or toes

Back 10

polydactyly

Front 11

The presence of webbing between adjacent fingers or toes

Back 11

syndactyly

Front 12

"Bow-legged"

Back 12

genus varum

Front 13

"Knock knees"

Back 13

genus valgum

Front 14

A metabolic disorder of disturbed purine metabolism, associated w/elevated serum uric acid

Back 14

gout

Front 15

Loss of bone density that occurs w/aging

Back 15

osteoporosis

Front 16

Moving a body part away from an axis or the median line

Back 16

abduction

Front 17

Moving a body part toward the center or toward the median line

Back 17

adduction

Front 18

Immobility, consolidation, and fixation of a joint because of disease, injury, or surgery

Back 18

Ankylosis

Front 19

What condition is most often the cause of ankylosis?

Back 19

chronic rheumatoid arthritis

Front 20

Inability to perform coordinated movements

Back 20

ataxia

Front 21

Enclosed sac filled w/viscous fluid located in joint areas of potential friction

Back 21

bursa

Front 22

Moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder

Back 22

circumduction

Front 23

Dry crackling sound or sensation due to grating of the ends of damaged bone

Back 23

crepitation

Front 24

Directed toward or located on the surface

Back 24

dorsal

Front 25

Flexion contractures of the fingers due to chronic hyperplasia of the palmar fascia

Back 25

Dupuytren's contracture

Front 26

Moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle

Back 26

eversion

Front 27

Straightening a limb at a joint

Back 27

extension

Front 28

Bending a limb at a joint

Back 28

flexion

Front 29

Round, cystic, nontender nodule overlying a tendon sheath or joint capsule, usually on dorsum of wrist

Back 29

ganglion

Front 30

Lateral or outward deviation of the great toe

Back 30

hallux valgus

Front 31

Moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle

Back 31

inversion

Front 32

Outward or convex curvature of the thoracic spine, hunchback

Back 32

kyphosis

Front 33

Fibrous bands running directly from one bone to another bone that strengthen the joint

Back 33

ligament

Front 34

Inward or concave curvature of the lumbar spine

Back 34

lordosis

Front 35

Center of the intervertebral disc

Back 35

nucleus pulposus

Front 36

Bone projection of the ulna at the elbow

Back 36

olecranon process

Front 37

Bone projection of the ulna at the elbow

Back 37

olecranon process

Front 38

Kneecap

Back 38

patella

Front 39

Kneecap

Back 39

patella

Front 40

Surface of the sole of the foot

Back 40

plantar

Front 41

Bone projection of the ulna at the elbow

Back 41

olecranon process

Front 42

Bone projection of the ulna at the elbow

Back 42

olecranon process

Front 43

Surface of the sole of the foot

Back 43

plantar

Front 44

Turning the forearm so that the palm is down

Back 44

pronation

Front 45

Kneecap

Back 45

patella

Front 46

Kneecap

Back 46

patella

Front 47

Turning the forearm so that the palm is down

Back 47

pronation

Front 48

Surface of the sole of the foot

Back 48

plantar

Front 49

Surface of the sole of the foot

Back 49

plantar

Front 50

Moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

Back 50

protraction

Front 51

Moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

Back 51

protraction

Front 52

Turning the forearm so that the palm is down

Back 52

pronation

Front 53

Extent of movement of a joint

Back 53

Range of Motion (ROM)

Front 54

Turning the forearm so that the palm is down

Back 54

pronation

Front 55

Extent of movement of a joint

Back 55

Range of Motion (ROM)

Front 56

Moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

Back 56

protraction

Front 57

Moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

Back 57

retraction

Front 58

Moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

Back 58

protraction

Front 59

Moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

Back 59

retraction

Front 60

Extent of movement of a joint

Back 60

Range of Motion (ROM)

Front 61

Chronic systemic inflammatory disease of joints and surrounding connective tissue

Back 61

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 62

Extent of movement of a joint

Back 62

Range of Motion (ROM)

Front 63

Chronic systemic inflammatory disease of joints and surrounding connective tissue

Back 63

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 64

Moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

Back 64

retraction

Front 65

Moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

Back 65

retraction

Front 66

Nerve pain along the course of the sciatic nerve that travels down from the back or thigh through the leg and into the foot

Back 66

sciatica

Front 67

Nerve pain along the course of the sciatic nerve that travels down from the back or thigh through the leg and into the foot

Back 67

sciatica

Front 68

S-shaped curvature of the thoracic spine

Back 68

scoliosis

Front 69

Chronic systemic inflammatory disease of joints and surrounding connective tissue

Back 69

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 70

Chronic systemic inflammatory disease of joints and surrounding connective tissue

Back 70

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 71

S-shaped curvature of the thoracic spine

Back 71

scoliosis

Front 72

Nerve pain along the course of the sciatic nerve that travels down from the back or thigh through the leg and into the foot

Back 72

sciatica

Front 73

Nerve pain along the course of the sciatic nerve that travels down from the back or thigh through the leg and into the foot

Back 73

sciatica

Front 74

S-shaped curvature of the thoracic spine

Back 74

scoliosis

Front 75

S-shaped curvature of the thoracic spine

Back 75

scoliosis

Front 76

Turning of the forearm so that the palm is up

Back 76

supination

Front 77

Also known as clubfoot

Back 77

talipes equinovarus

Front 78

Congenital deformity of the foot in which it is plantar flexed and inverted

Back 78

talipes equinovarus

Front 79

Strong fibrous cord that attaches a skeletal muscle to a bone

Back 79

tendon

Front 80

Also known as wryneck

Back 80

torticollis

Front 81

Contraction of the cervical neck muscles, producing torsion of the neck

Back 81

torticollis

Front 82

In what ethnic group would you expect the lowest incidence of osteoporosis?

Back 82

blacks

Front 83

Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes are hard and nontender and are associated with:`

Back 83

osteoarthritis

Front 84

Which muscles may be congenitally absent in certain individuals?

Back 84

palmaris longus

Front 85

What is the examiner testing when applying an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension

Back 85

muscle strength

Front 86

The knee joint is the articulation of which 3 bones?

Back 86

femur, patella, tibia

Front 87

When assessing an individual for the presence of a herniated nucleus pulposus, which maneuver would you ask the individual to perform?

Back 87

raise the legs straight while keeping the knee extended

Front 88

Crepitation is an audible sound that is produced by:

Back 88

roughened articular surfaces moving over each other

Front 89

Bundles of muscle fibers that compose skeletal muscle are identified as:

Back 89

fasciculi