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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the consensus recommendations for intimate partner violence?
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regular screening, regardless of the presence of signs or symptoms, identifies women who are victims
- women consistenyl state that screening is expected and desired |
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which organization stated the following (include year)?
"The abuse of women is a pediatric issue" pediatricians should: attempt to recognize evidence of IPV in the office setting - intervene in a sensitive and skillful manner that maximizes the safety of women and children victims - support local and national multidisciplinary efforts to recognize, treat, and prevent family and intimate partner violence |
American Academy of Pediatrics 1998
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what organization have guidelines for IPV? (4)
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AAFP
AMA ACOG APTA |
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actual or threatened physical, sexual, psychological, or emotional abuse by a current or former spouse, dating partner or boyfriend/ girlfriend
- can be of the same or opposite sex |
intimate partner violence
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the intentional use of physical force with the potential for causing death, disability, injury, or harm
- push, hit, slap, shove, scratch, -assault with hands, objects, weapons, -acts/ threats to maim kill pets, partner, family - choke, strange, bite. burn, throw down stairs - use of restraints or one's body, size, or strength against another person |
physical violence
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trauma to victim caused by acts, threats, of acts or coercive tactics
- controlling what the victim can and cannot do - deliberately doing something to make the victim feel diminished or embarrassed - isolating the victim from family or friends - denying access to money or other basic resources - humiliation - withholding information |
psychological/ emotional abuse
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words, gestures, or weapons to communicate the intent to cause death, disability, injury, or physical harm
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threats of physical or sexual violence
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usually refers to repeated behavior that causes the victim to feel a high level of fear
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stalking
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what is the single major precursor to child abuse and neglect fatalities in the US?
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intimate partner violence
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what percentage of families that are affected by IPV are the children also directly abused?
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30-60%
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what % of men who frequently assault their wives also assault their children
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50%
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how many women does IPV affect annually in the US
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1-2 million women
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what are the lifetime rates of IPV for American women during adulthood?
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21-34%
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what is the incidence rate range of occurence of IPV based on assessment?
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2.5% - 40%
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what are the 5 risk factors for IPV?
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1. younger women
2. single, divorced, separated 3.fewer years married 4. across all Socioeconomic lines 5. poverty |
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what is the percentage of violence in dating/ courtship in large national college sample
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32%
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what is the percentage of IPV in high school dating
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13-25%
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all abusive behavior functions to maintain.... (3)
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DOMINATION
POWER CONTROL |
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how many times does the abused victim leave on average before they are actually gone?
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6 times
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the following are what?
1. fear of harm 2. self and other blame, shame 3. minimizing/ discounting abuse by self or others 4. beliefs that system's effort to help with actually hurt (lose custody) 5. poor experience with help providers or mistrust authority, fear of Department Family Service involvement 6. lack of available resources or economic dependence 7. hope/ belief things will change 8. ambivalence 9. kids 10. religion |
barriers to leaving/ reporting
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what percentage of men and women need medical attention for injuries sustained from marital aggression?
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3% of women, .4% of men
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IPV has a strong impact in this area...
- posttraumatic stress disorder -depression and suicidality - substance abuse -psychosexual problems - anxiety disorders - diminished coping -reduced self-efficacy and self-esteem |
mental health
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IPV has a strong impact in this area...
- costs due to medical care - costs due to missed work |
economic effects
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what is the estimated costs of IPV in 1996 estimated by miller
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$67 billion
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what % of pregnant women annually are battered by men in their lives?
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6%
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the following health effects may be exhibited by who?
- depression, anxiety - violence towards peers - increased learning difficulties - poor concentration, increased distractibility - hyper- vigilance - sleep difficulties - somatic complaints such as headaches, stomachaches, constipation - more likely to attempt suicide, abuse, drugs, run away from home, engage in teenage prostitution, commit assault crimes |
children
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what age women have the highest per capita of IPV
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16-24
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what percentage of pregnant teens experience IPV
pregnant adults? |
22% teens
16% adults |
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the following health effects may be exhibited by who?
- less likely to engage in preventive healthcare - may have sub-optimal management of chronic illness - 32% report binging and purging - less likely to attend school and receive good grades - 2 times more likely to report alcohol and drug abuse |
adolescents
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what are the 5 steps to screening for IPV?
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- use usual history as framework
- types of questions - model responses - safety planning -consistent care |
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what are 2 instances when reporting is required in Missouri?
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1. injuries inflicted by gun or firearm
2. only when providing treatment for such injuries |
